乌鲁木齐高二英语上学期期中试题.docx

乌鲁木齐高二英语上学期期中试题.docx

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乌鲁木齐高二英语上学期期中试题

新疆乌鲁木齐市2017-2018学年高二英语上学期期中试题（无答案）

（满分120，考试时间100分钟）

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ABC和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

InsideChinaDaily

　　China,Japaninkfisheryaccord

TheNewChina-JapanFisheryAgreementwillbeputintoeffectstartingJunethisyear,Chinesevice-ministerofagriculture,QiJingfatoldapressconferenceyesterdayinBeijing.　　

—Page2

　　Offshorefuneral

　　Theremainsofmorethan500deadwillbescatteredatseathisspringnearthemouthofYangtzeRiverinShanghai.TosavespaceShanghaiofficialsdiscouragedlandburials.　

—Page3

　　Theonlywisechoice

　　Co-operationwiththemainlandforapeacefulreunificationshouldbetheonlywisechoiceforthenewlyelectedTaiwanleader.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

—Page4

　　Interestinactivitysuchasfairs,galleriesandexhibitionshascausedtheartmarkettotakeshapeinChina.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　—Page9

　　Twosidesofastory.

　　Thegovernment’seffortstocutthehomeworkburdenofprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentshavedrawnmixedreactions.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

—Page10

　　Blind,butnotout.

　　YangJia,anEnglishprofessorattheChineseAcademyofSciencemeetsthechallengesbroughtbythesuddenlossofhereyesightandcontinuestomakeitinherwork.　　　

—Page11

1.Theabovesectionmaypossiblyappearon________ofChinaDaily.

　A.thelastpageB.Page5　　C.theFrontPageD.Page9　

2.Fromthetextwecanlearnthat________.

A.moreandmorepeoplehavebeguntodoartbusiness

B.noonewillbeburiedinthegroundaftertheydieinShanghai

　　C.ChinesefishermencangofishingfreelyinJapansoon

　　D.ablindprofessorcanworkbetter

3.WhenyoulookthroughthisissueofChinaDaily,youaresuretofind________.

A.interestingstoriesofartfairs,galleriesandexhibitionsofdifferentshapesinChina

B.howTaiwan’snewleaderwasmade

C.thatpeoplethinkdifferentlyofreducingpupils’burden

　　D.sadstoriesaboutstudentswithheavyburdeninprimaryandmiddleschools

B

Itisdifficultfordoctorstohelpapersonwithadamagedbrain.Withoutenoughblood,thebrainlivesforonlythreetofiveminutes.Moreoftenthedoctorscan’tfixthedamage.Sometimestheyareafraidtotrysomethingtohelpbecauseitisdangeroustoworkonthebrain.Thedoctorsmightmakethepersonworseifheoperatesonthebrain.

Dr.RobertWhite,afamousprofessoranddoctor,thinksheknowsawaytohelp.Hethinksdoctorsshouldmakethebrainverycold.Ifitisverycold,thebraincanlivewithoutbloodfor30minutes.Thisgivesthedoctoralongertimetodosomethingforthebrain.

Dr.Whitetriedhisideaon13monkeys.Firsthetaughtthemtododifferentjobs,andthenheoperatedonthem.Hemadethemonkeys'bloodgothroughamachine.Themachinecooledtheblood.Thenthemachinesentthebloodbacktothemonkeys'brains.Whenthebrain’stemperaturewas10°C,Dr.Whitestoppedthebloodtothebrain.After30minutesheturnedthebloodbackon.Hewarmedthebloodagain.Aftertheiroperationsthemonkeyswereliketheyhadbeenbefore.Theywerehealthyandbusy.Eachonecouldstilldothejobsthedoctorhadtaughtthem.

4.Thebiggestdifficultyinoperatingonthedamagedbrainisthat_______.

A.theblood-coolingmachinemightbreakdownB.thetimeistooshortfordoctors

C.thepatientsareoftentoonervousD.thedamageisextremelyhardtofix

5.Thebrainoperationwasmadepossiblemainlyby_______.

A.havingthebloodgothroughamachineB.loweringthebrain’stemperature

C.takingthebloodoutofthebrainD.tryingtheoperationonmonkeysfirst

6.WithDr.White’snewidea,theoperationonthedamagedbrain_______.

A.cankeepthepatient’sbrainhealthyB.canhelpmonkeysdodifferentjobs

C.canlastaslongas30minutesD.cankeepthebrain’sbloodwarm

7.Whatistherightorderofthestepsintheoperation?

a.sendthecooledbloodbacktothebrain

b.stopthebloodtothebrain

c.havethebloodcooleddown

d.operateonthebrain

A.b,c,d,aB.a,b,c,dC.c,a,b,dD.c,b,d,a

C

MikeMileshadn'thadastablejobinyears.Hebouncedaroundfromonepositiontoanother,neversurewhenhislastdaywouldbe.Sometimes,helostapositionwithlessthanaday'snotice.Thiswasn'tduetoapoorworkethic—fromarrivingearlytostayinglate,Milessayshedideverythinghecouldtobuildagoodrelationshipwithemployers.ButbecauseMileshadacriminalrecord,hewasalwayscutloosewhenitcametimetoletstaffgo.

Itwasn'tuntilOctober2015,nearlyadecadeafterhisreleasefromprison,thatacousintoldMilesaboutLancasterFoodCompany,alocalbusinessthatfocusesonhiringpeoplereleasedfromprison.Hopingthiswouldclearupwhatfeltlikeathickcloudofuncertaintyoverhisfuture,Milessubmittedanapplication.Hegotaninterview,andhethenbegananewjob.

Miles'scenarioisrareinLancaster,wherethepovertyrateholdssteadyat30%.ThisfigureriledCharlieCrystle,Lancaster'sco-founderandCEO.CrystlewasraisedinLancasterbutleftin1986topurseacollegedegreeandlater,acareerintechnology.Heco-foundedfourtechcompanies,oneofwhichsoldformillionsofdollarsbackin2000.

CrystleisskepticalthatmanyofLancaster'slow-incomeresidentscangetstartedthewayhedid.Hebelievesfoodproductionisakeywaytomeetformeroffenderswhomaylackacollegedegree.Lancasterproducesproductslikebread.Nowadaysthecompanyisrapidlyexpanding;however,atjust16full-timeemployees,includingadministrationandowners,itdoesn'tlowerthecity'spovertyrate.

Crystlesayshewantstoinspireothercompaniestorethinktheircurrentpracticesandstartconversationsaroundminimumwageandemploymentopportunitiesforeveryone,includingex-offenders.DanJurman,whochairsthecity'sCommissiontoCombatPoverty,believesthatCrystle'sbusinessisagreatwaytomakethishappen."Noneofuscanhandletheseissuesalone,"hesaid.

8.Thepurposeofthefirstparagraphistoshow__________.

A.thereasonwhyLancasterFoodCompanywasfounded

B.aman'sdifficultyinlivingastablelife

C.anincreasinglycompetitiveworkplace

D.adecreaseinemploymentopportunities

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"riled"inParagraph3mostprobablymean?

A.Amused.B.Embarrassed.C.Annoyed.D.Discouraged.

10.WhatwordscanbestdescribeCharlieCrystleaccordingtothetext?

A.Humorous,diligentandambitious.B.Successfulandsociallyresponsible.

C.Outgoing,kindandconsiderate.D.Wealthybutalittlebitgreedy.

11.InDanJurman'sopinion,whatisthebiggestachievementofLancasterFoodCompany?

A.Itcreatesastableenvironmentforpeople.

B.Itgreatlyincreasesemploymentopportunities.

C.Itsuggestsanideaforfightingpoverty.

D.Itprovidesawaytohandleex-offenders.

D

Whenyouturnontheradio,youhearanadvertisement.Whenyouwatchtelevision,youhearandseeanadvertisement.Ifyouturnthepagesofanewspaperormagazine,againyoufindanadvertisement.Ifyouwalkdownthestreet,youseeoneadvertisingboardafteranother.Allday,everyday,peoplewhowanttosellyousomethingcompetetocatchyourattention.Asaresult,advertisementsarealmosteverywhere.

　　IntheWest,advertisementsarethefuelthatmakesmassmediawork.ManyTVstations,newspapers,magazines,radiostationsareprivatelyowned.Thegovernmentdoesnotgivethemmoney.Sowheredoesthemoneycomefrom?

Fromadvertisements.Withoutadvertisements,therewouldnotbetheseprivatebusinesses.

Haveyoueveraskedyourselfwhatadvertisingis?

Throughtheyears,peoplehavegivendifferentanswerstothequestion.Forsometimeitwasfeltthatadvertisingwasameansof“keepingyournamebeforethepublic.”Andsomepeoplethoughtthatadvertisingwas“truthwelltold.”Nowmoreandmorepeopledescribeitinthisway:

Advertisingisthepaid,nonpersonal,andusuallypersuasivedescriptionofgoods,servicesandideasbyidentifiedsponsors（明确的出资者）throughvariousmedia.

　　First,advertisingisusuallypaidfor.Varioussponsorspayfortheadvertisementswesee,read,andhearoverthevariousmedia.Second,advertisingisnonpersonal.Itisnotfacetofacecommunication.Althoughyoumayfeelthatamessageinacertainadvertisementisaimeddirectlyatyou,inreality,itisdirectedatlargegroupsofpeople.Third,advertisingisusuallypersuasive.Directlyorindirectlyittellspeopletodosomething.Alladvertisementstrytomakepeoplebelievethattheproduct,idea,orserviceadvertisedcandogoodtothem.Fourth,thesponsoroftheadvertisementmustbeidentified.Fromtheadvertisement,wecanseeifthesponsorisacompany,oranorganization,oranindividual.Fifth,advertisingreachesusthroughtraditionalandnontraditionalmassmedia.Includedinthetraditionalmediaarenewspapers,magazines,radio,television,andfilms.Nontraditionalmediaincludethemail,matchboxcovers,andbillboards.

12.Theexistenceoftheprivatelyownedmassmediadependsfinanciallyon       .

   A.theaudienceB.thegovernment                     

  C.theirowners'familiesD.advertisements                  

13.Accordingtothepassage,whoaremostprobablypayingfortheadvertisements?

         A.Organizations.B.Individuals.                     

   C.Companies.D.Alloftheabove.

14.Whichofthefollowingisconsiderednontraditionalmassmedia?

    A.Themail.     B.Magazines      

  C.Films.D.Newspapers

15.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthefeaturesof

advertisementsisNOTtrue?

   A.Advertising