行政管理英语1.docx
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行政管理英语1
一、人力资源管理:
(Human Resource Management ,HRM)
人力资源经理:
( human resource manager)
高级管理人员:
(executive) / i`gzekjutiv
职业:
(profession)
道德标准:
(ethics)
操作工:
(operative employees)
专家:
(specialist)
人力资源认证协会:
(the Human Resource Certification Institute,HRCI)
二、外部环境:
(external environment)
内部环境:
(internal environment)
政策:
(policy)
企业文化:
(corporate culture)
目标:
(mission)
股东:
(shareholders)
非正式组织:
(informal organization)
跨国公司:
(multinational corporation,MNC)
管理多样性:
(managing diversity)
三、工作:
(job)
职位:
(posting)
工作分析:
(job analysis)
工作说明:
(job description)
工作规范:
(job specification)
工作分析计划表:
(job analysis schedule,JAS)
职位分析问卷调查法:
(Management Position Description Questionnaire,MPDQ)
行政秘书:
(executive secretary)
地区服务经理助理:
(assistant district service manager)
四、人力资源计划:
(Human Resource Planning,HRP)
战略规划:
(strategic planning)
长期趋势:
(long term trend)
要求预测:
(requirement forecast)
供给预测:
(availability forecast)
管理人力储备:
(management inventory)
裁减:
(downsizing)
人力资源信息系统:
(Human Resource Information System,HRIS)
五、招聘:
(recruitment)
员工申请表:
(employee requisition)
招聘方法:
(recruitment methods)
内部提升:
(Promotion From Within ,PFW)
工作公告:
(job posting)
广告:
(advertising)
职业介绍所:
(employment agency)
特殊事件:
(special events)
实习:
(internship)
六、选择:
(selection)
选择率:
(selection rate)
简历:
(resume)
标准化:
(standardization)
有效性:
(validity)
客观性:
(objectivity)
规范:
(norm)
录用分数线:
(cutoff score)
准确度:
(aiming)
业务知识测试:
(job knowledge tests)
求职面试:
(employment interview)
非结构化面试:
(unstructured interview)
结构化面试:
(structured interview)
小组面试:
(group interview)
职业兴趣测试:
(vocational interest tests)
会议型面试:
(board interview)
七、组织变化与人力资源开发
人力资源开发:
(Human Resource Development,HRD)
培训:
(training)
开发:
(development)
定位:
(orientation)
训练:
(coaching)
辅导:
(mentoring)
经营管理策略:
(business games)
案例研究:
(case study)
会议方法:
(conference method)
角色扮演:
(role playing)
工作轮换:
(job rotating)
在职培训:
(on-the-job training ,OJT)
媒介:
(media)
八、企业文化与组织发展
企业文化:
(corporate culture)
组织发展:
(organization development,OD)
调查反馈:
(survey feedback)
质量圈:
(quality circles)
目标管理:
(management by objective,MBO)
全面质量管理:
(Total Quality Management,TQM)
团队建设:
(team building)
九、职业计划与发展
职业:
(career)
职业计划:
(career planning)
职业道路:
(career path)
职业发展:
(career development)
自我评价:
(self-assessment)
职业动机:
(career anchors)
十、绩效评价
绩效评价:
(Performance Appraisal,PA)
小组评价:
(group appraisal)
业绩评定表:
(rating scales method)
关键事件法:
(critical incident method)
排列法:
(ranking method)
平行比较法:
(paired comparison)
硬性分布法:
(forced distribution method)
晕圈错误:
(halo error)
宽松:
(leniency)
严格:
(strictness)
3600反馈:
(360-degree feedback)
叙述法:
(essay method)
集中趋势:
(central tendency)
十一、报酬与福利
报酬:
(compensation)
直接经济报酬:
(direct financial compensation)
间接经济报酬:
(indirect financial compensation)
非经济报酬:
(no financial compensation)
公平:
(equity)
外部公平:
(external equity)
内部公平:
(internal equity)
员工公平:
(employee equity)
小组公平:
(team equity)
工资水平领先者:
(pay leaders)
现行工资率:
(going rate)
工资水平居后者:
(pay followers)
劳动力市场:
(labor market)
工作评价:
(job evaluation)
排列法:
(ranking method)
分类法:
(classification method)
因素比较法:
(factor comparison method)
评分法:
(point method)
海氏指示图表个人能力分析法:
(Hay Guide Chart-profile Method)
工作定价:
(job pricing)
工资等级:
(pay grade)
工资曲线:
(wage curve)
工资幅度:
(pay range)
十二、福利和其它报酬问题
福利(间接经济补偿)
员工股权计划:
(employee stock ownership plan,ESOP)
值班津贴:
(shift differential)
奖金:
(incentive compensation)
分红制:
(profit sharing)
十三、安全与健康的工作环境
安全:
(safety)
健康:
(health)
频率:
(frequency rate)
紧张:
(stress)
角色冲突:
(role conflict)
催眠法:
(hypnosis)
酗酒:
(alcoholism)
十四、员工和劳动关系
工会:
(union)
地方工会:
(local union)
行业工会:
(craft union)
产业工会:
(industrial union)
全国工会:
(national union)
谈判组:
(bargaining union)
劳资谈判:
(collective bargaining)
仲裁:
(arbitration)
罢工:
(strike)
内部员工关系:
(internal employee relations)
纪律:
(discipline)
纪律处分:
(disciplinary action)
申诉:
(grievance)
降职:
(demotion)
调动:
(transfer)
晋升:
(promotion)
ABC Activity Based Costing 基于活动的成本核算
ABM Activity Based Management 基于活动的管理
ACWP Actual Cost of Work Performed 已完成工作实际成本
ADM Arrow Diagram Method 箭线图方法
ADP Automated Data Processing 自动化数据处理
ADR Alternative Dispute Resolution 替代争议解决方案
AF Actual Finish Date 实际完成日期
AFE Application for Expenditure 支出申请
AFE Authority for Expenditure 开支权
ALAP As-Late-As-Possible 尽可能晚
AMR Advanced Material Release 材料提前发布
AOA Activity on Arc 弧线表示活动双代号网络
AOA Activity on Arrow 箭线表示活动双代号网络
AON Activity on Node 节点表示活动单代号网络
AOQ Average Outgoing Quality 平均出厂质量
AOQL Average Outgoing Quality Limit 平均出厂质量限度
APMA Area of Project Management Application 项目管理的应用领域
APR Acquisition Plan Review 采购计划评审
AQL Acceptable Quality Level 可接受质量水平
AS Actual Start Date 实际开始日期
ASAP As-Soon-As-Possible 尽快
ATP Acceptance Test Procedure 验收测试过程
AUW Authorized Unpriced Work 批准的未定价工作
BAC Budget at Completion 完工预算
BAC Baseline at Completion 完成/完工基线
BATNA Best Alternative to Negotiated Agreement 协议外最佳方案
BCM Business Change Manager 商业变更经理