中考真题 英语河南卷.docx
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中考真题英语河南卷
2012年河南省初中学业水平暨高级中等学校招生考试试卷
2019-2020年中考真题英语（河南卷）
注意事项：
1.本试卷共10页，七个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
请用蓝、黑色水笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。
2.答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。
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一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
每段对话读两遍。
（）1.Whataretheygoingtodothisweekend?
A.Gocamping.B.Gofishing.C.Goboating.
（）2.Whoisusingtheerasernow?
A.Lucy.B.Tom.C.Bob.
（）3.Howdidtheboycometoschooltoday?
A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.
（）4.Wherearethetwospeakerstalking?
A.Inapark.B.Inamuseum.C.Inaclothingstore.
（）5.Howoftenwillthemantakethemedicine?
A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaday.C.Threetimesaday.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，问答第6至第7两个小题。
（）6.Whatdoesthewomanorder?
A.Abeefhamburger.B.Achickensandwich.C.Acheesepizza.
（）7.Whereisthewoman?
A.Inahotel.B.Inaschool.C.Inarestaurant.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9三个小题。
（）8.What’sthewoman’sfavoritesport?
A.Swimming.B.Playingping-pong.C.Skating.
（）9.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?
A.Teachhertoswim.
B.Teachhertoskate.
C.TeachhertoplayTaichi.
听下面一段独白，问答第10至第12两个小题。
（）10.Whenisthemeetinggoingtobeheld?
A.At14:
30.B.At15:
30.C.At16:
30
（）11.WhatdoesMrLiudo?
A.Apoliceman.B.Adoctor.C.Ateacher.
（）12.Whatisthemeetingabout?
A.Study.B.Safety.C.Examination.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
（）13.Whereistheboygoingforvacation?
A.London.B.Paris.C.NewYork.
（）14.Whowilltheboytravelwith?
A.Hisfriends.B.Histeachers.C.Hisparents.
（）15.HowsoonwillthegirlleaveforShanghai?
A.Inaweek.B.Intwoweeks.C.Inamonth.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。
根据短文内容，找出与每个人物活动内容相符的图片，并将其标号填写在题号后的横线上。
短文读两遍。
二、单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其标号填入
题前括号内。
（）21.—Wouldyoulike_______reddressasabirthdaypresent,Mary?
—Sorry,mom.Iprefer______orangeone.
A.an;anB.a;aC.an;aD.a;an
（）22.—HowwasyourtripinChengdu?
—Notsogood.Istayedtherefortwodays.Butitrainedon______ofthedays.
A.noneB.neitherC.bothD.all
（）23.Jennifertakesalotofexerciseeverydayandsheisalwaysfullof______.
A.knowledgeB.energyC.changeD.courage
（）24.—Canyouanswerthedoor,Jim?
I______thedishes.
—I’mcoming,dad.
A.doB.didC.havedoneD.amdoing
（）25.YaoMingis______ChinesebasketballplayerthateverplayedinNBA.
A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest
（）26.TheInternetissocloselyconnectedwithourdailylife.Canyou_____alifewithoutit?
A.understandB.imagineC.considerD.expect
（）27.—Whatsmellsterrible,Ted?
—I’msorry.I’ll_____myshoesandwashthematonce.
A.takeawayB.putawayC.moveawayD.getaway
（）28.—Ileftmykeysintheroomyesterday.Ihadtogetin____thewindow.
—It’sdangeroustodothat.
A.inB.throughC.overD.to
（）29.—Doyouhaveanyplansforthisweekend?
—I’mnotsure.I____goclimbingMountYuntai.
A.mustB.needC.mayD.can
（）30.—HaveyouheardofEarthDay?
—Yes.ThefirstEarthDay_____in1970toeducateustoprotectourplanet.
A.celebratesB.celebratedC.iscelebratedD.wascelebrated
（）31.Weshouldgivetheboyanotherchance______hehasmadesomemistakes.
A.thoughB.whenC.unlessD.because
（）32.—I’dliketointroducemybestfriendtoyou,peter.
—Thankyou,Lucy.Butwe_____already.
A.meetB.metC.willmeetD.havemet
（）33.Successwillbelongtothose______neversay“impossible”.
A.whomB.whatC.whoD.which
（）34._____outyourlove.Theworldwillbecomeanicerplacetolivein.
A:
speakB:
TospeakC:
speakD:
speaking
（）35.MypenpalfromAmericaiscomingtovisitme.I’mthinkingabout_____.
A:
whatpresentdidgiveher
B:
howIwillgiveherasurprise
C:
wherewillwehaveabigmeal
D:
whetherIplannedatripforher
三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
Ayoungmanwasinterestedinjade（玉）stones.SohewenttoMrSmith,agemologist（玉石家），tolearnfromhim.MrSmithrefusedbecausehefearedthattheyoungmanwouldnothave__36tolearn.Theyoungmanaskedforachanceagainandagain.37MrSmithagreedandtoldhim“Beheretomorrow”
Thenextmorningtheyoungmancame.MrSmithputajadestoneintheyoungman’shandandtoldhimto38it.Hethenwentabouthiswork.Theyoungmansatquietlyandwaited.
Thefollowingmorning,MrSmithagain39ajadestoneintheyoungman’shandandtoldhimtoholdit.Onthethird,fourth,and40day,MrSmithdidthesamethingandrepeatedhis41.Onthesixthday,theyoungmanheldthejadestone,42hecouldnolongerstandthesilence.”WhenamIgoingtolearnsomething?
”askedtheyoungman.
“Youwilllearn,”saidMrSmithandwentabouthiswork.
Severalmoredayswentbyandyoungmanfeltvery43.Onemorninghewasaskedtodoitoncemore.Assoonasheheldit,theyoungmanshouted44lookingathishand,”Thisisnotthesamejadestone!
”
“Youhavebegunto45,”saidMrSmith.
（）36.A.chanceB.abilityC.patienceD.time
（）37.SlowlyB.SilentlyC.QuicklyD.Finally
（）38.cutB.holdC.touchD.watch
（）39.placedB.tookC.gaveD.sent
（）40.thirdB.fourthC.fifthD.sixth
（）41.instructionsB.suggestionsC.promiseD.decisions
（）42.andB.butC.orD.so
（）43.unhappyB.excitedC.surprisedD.pleased
（）44.atB.onC.withoutD.by
（）45.refuseB.followC.acceptD.learn
四、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
Onedayamanfoundacocoon（茧）ofabutterflyintheforest.Hesatthereforseveralhoursandwatchedthebutterfly.Suddenlyasmallopeningappeared,andthebutterflymadeitsgreatefforttoforceitsbodythroughthatlittlehole.Thenitseemedtostopmakinganyprogress.Itappearedasifithadgottenasfarasitcouldanditcouldgonofurther.
Sothemandecidedtohelpthebutterfly.Hecutofftheremainingbitofthecocoonsothatthebutterflycouldcomeoureasily.Buttohissurprise,thebutterflygotaheavybodyandverysmallwingswhenitcameoutofthecocoon.
Themancontinuedtowatchthebutterflybecauseheexpectedthatthebodywouldgrowsmalleratanymomentandthewingswouldbecomelargerandbeabletofly.Butneitherhappened!
Infact,thebutterflyspenttherestofitslifecrawling（爬）aroundwithaheavybodyandsmallwings.Itwasneverbaletofly.
Themanwasinhiskindness,buthedidnotunderstandthenaturerules.Beforethebutterflycameoutofthecocoon,fluid（流体）fromitsbodymustbeforcedintoitswings,andthenitwouldbereadyforflying.Itmusthaveahardstruggle（拼搏）togetthroughthesmallopeningtogetitsfreedomfromthecocoon.
Sometimesstrugglesareexactlywhatweneedinourlife.IfGodallowedustogothroughourlifewithoutanydifficulties,itwouldmakeusfail.Wewouldnotbeasstrongaswecouldhavebeen;wecouldneverfly.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
（）46.Whatwasthebutterflydoingatthebeginningofthestory？
A.Itwastryingtomakeacocoonforitself.
B.Itwasstrugglingtogetoutofitscocoon.
C.Itwasflyingamongthetreesintheforest.
D.Itwascrawlingaroundquietlyontheground.
（）47.Themancutofftheremainingbitofthecocoon____.
A.totakethebutterflyhomeB.tohelpthebutterflycomeouteasily
C.tokillthebutterflyD.tostopthebutterflygrowingbigger
（）48.Whatdoyouthinkoftheman?
A.Patientbutcruel.B.Carefulandwise.
C.Kindbutunwise.D.Braveandfunny.
（）49.Whatdoesthelastparagraph（段落）tellus?
A.Strugglesaresometimesnecessaryinourlife.
B.Nothingisdifficultifweputourheartintoit.
C.Everygooddeedwillcomebackwithgoodresult.
D.Thegreatesthappinessintheworldistohelpothers.
（）50.Whatisthebesttitleforthestory?
A.TheLovefortheCocoonB.TheJoyofHelpingEachOther
C.TheLessonoftheCocoonD.TheExpectationfortheButterfly
B
Askanystudentwhichsubjectheorshehatesmost.9outof10studentswillanswer“math”.Nomatterwhichcountryyouvisit,nomatterwhichgradeyouarein,youmaynotlearnart,geography,chemistryorChinese,butyoualwayslearnmath.Whyisthisso?
Howcomesomanystudentshatemath,andyetcannotavoidlearningitinschool?
JennySanders,ahighschoolstudentinCalifornia,asks,“Whatgooddowegetfromlearningmath?
Wecanusecomputerstocomputenumbers,andwecanusecomputerstostoreinformation.Ithinklearningmathatschoolisawasteoftime.”
However,thereismuchmoretomaththanjustlearningtoaddandsubtract（减）numbers.Infact,mathisnotsomuchaboutcalculation（计算）asitisaboutlearningtothinklogically（逻辑地）andsolvingproblems.Ofcourse,Jennywasrightthatwecanusecomputerstodocalculations,buthowwouldweevenknowhowtousethecomputerifwecan’tthinklogically?
Inshort,computersareonlytoolswhensolvingproblems.
Forexample,imagineyouareacookandmustservedinnerto100guests.Howshouldyoudivideyourresourcessothatyoucangetthejobdonemostefficiently（高效地）?
Insituationslikethis,theabilitytothinklogicallywillgetyoutoareasonableanswerandsolveyourproblem.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
（）51.Accordingtothepassage,whichsubjectdostudentsalwayslearnindifferentgradesatschool?
A.Chinese.B.Math.C.Geography.D.Art.
（）52.WhatdoesJennySandersthinkoflearningmath?
A.Interesting.B.Boring.C.Useless.D.Difficult.
（）53.WhichofthefollowingisTUREaccordingtothepassage?
A.90﹪ofthestudentshatelearningmath.
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