人教版高中英语必修五单元检测试题 全册精品.docx

人教版高中英语必修五单元检测试题 全册精品.docx

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人教版高中英语必修五单元检测试题全册精品

单元检测Unit1GreatScientists

（60分钟巩固训练）

一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分,满分15分。

）

1.Theinventionofsteamenginegreatlyspeduptheindustrialrevolution,which_____alottothetake-offoftheworld.

A.ledB.contributedC.constructedD.exposed

2.Frommypointofview,thetheorythat______bythescientistisnotquitescientific.

A.wasrisenB.broughtupC.hadbeenraisedD.wasputforward

3.Itisclearthatnousecanbemade______radium_____wedon’tknowclearlythecharacteristicsofit.

A.from;ifB.of;unlessC.from;unlessD.of;if

4.Wehaveto______everythingquestionindetail______wetakeaction.

A.conclude;beforeB.makeanalysisof;whenC.expose;untilD.analyze;before

5.Itwillbemanyyears______thedoctorsandmedicalscientistscanfind_____forcancer.

A.since;curesB.when;treatmentsC.before;curesD.until;treatments

6.Afterseveralyearsofobservation,theresearchgroup______theconclusionthatlanguageacquisitionisfasterwhenstudents______tothesituationwhereitisspoken.

A.hascometo;exposeB.havearrivedat;areexposed

C.hasconcluded;areexposedD.havereached;expose

7.SamplesofbloodfromCholerainfectedpatientshavebeensenttothebloodcenter_______.

A.tobecheckedB.tobeexaminedC.totestD.beingtested

8.Ithasbeenannouncedbyourprovincialgovernmentthatanothertwomedicalteamswillbesentto______theinjuredpeopleinthesevereearthquake.

A.jointoB.joininC.takepartinD.attend

9.______theaidsfromtheoutside,thepositiveattitudeofthedisaster-strickenpeople_____thekeyroleinthereconstructionoftheirdestroyedtownsandvillages.

A.Exceptfor;playsB.Besides;playC.Apartfrom;playsD.Except;play

10.Bycarefulobservationandprecisecalculation,NicolausCopernicus_____thatthereisnoonecenterintheuniverseandthesunisthecenterofthesolarsystem.

A.believedB.thoughtC.concludedD.imagined

11.Throughthoroughinvestigation,Dr.JohnSnowwasfinallyabletoprovethattheoutbreakofCholera_____people’sdrinkingofpollutedwater.

A.wascloselinkedwithB.closelylinkedtoC.wascloseconnectedwith

D.wascloselylinkedwith

12.Onlywhenpeoplehaveenoughtoeatandplentytowear_______totalkaboutenvironmentalprotection.

A.itmakessenseB.doesitmakesense

C.thatitmakessenseD.dotheymakesense

13.Thelocalpolicewere______bytheirauthoritiesto_____thesituationassoonaspossible.

A.saidto;controlB.ordered;manageC.instructed;handleD.told;hold

14.Peopleshouldbecautious______theirpersonalinformationwhensurfingtheInternetsoastopreventcertaincomputerviruses______it.

A.about;tostealB.of;stealingC.with;tostealD.to;fromstealing

15.WetheChinesearenottobe______,________thesituationis.

A.won;howeverdisastrousB.defeated;whateverdisastrous

C.beaten;whateverdisastrousD.lost;howeverdisastrous

二、英汉互译。

（共10小题，每小题1分,满分10分。

）

1.提出_____________

2.得出结论______________

3.有意义______________

4.通向；导致_______________

5.态度；观点；看法______________

6.inaddition______________

7.apartfrom______________

8.（be）strictwith______________

9.link....to______________

10.exposeto______________

三、完成句子（共20空，每空1分,满分20分。

）

1.MadamCurie________________________（致力于）_________（science）research.

2.Theirfather____very_______________（对…严格）theirmanners.

3.Somethingmustbedoneto_______suchthings_______happeningagain.

4.Theinventionofpaperwasagreat_________（contribute）tohumancivilization.

5.Theyconsideritalmostacrimeto_________children_________violenceandsexonTV.

6.  ________  _______（除了……以外）these reasons, he said nothing. 

7.His careless driving _____  _______（导致）the serious traffic accident.

8.Lily_______________（提出）aquestionatthemeeting.

9.Donot________himforbeinglate.

10.Heoften_____________foodandclothestothecommunity.

四.翻译下列句子（共5句，每句2分，共10分）

1．不要因打破花瓶责备他，毕竟他是个孩子。

_______________________________________________________________.

2.每天做足量的运动对我们的健康有益。

_______________________________________________________________.

3.众所周知，地球70%的表面被水覆盖。

_______________________________________________________________.

4.Therecanbenoknowledgeapartfrompractice.

_______________________________________________________________.

5.Don’texposeyourskintothesun;yourskinwillbehurt.

_______________________________________________________________.

五．写作（相关话题的基础写作或任务写作，任选一个作为写作训练）

1.基础写作

【写作内容】

请以MadameCurie为题，写一篇英语短文。

要点如下：

1.MadameCurie是世界著名的女科学家，1867年出生于波兰一个教师家庭。

2.她从小爱学习并希望成为科学家，16岁中学毕业，24岁赴巴黎就读于巴黎大学，生活简朴，学习刻苦。

3.她一生致力于科学研究，于1903年和1911年两次分别获诺贝尔物理奖和诺贝尔化学奖。

4.一个女人事业成功不容易，而一生中两次获诺贝尔奖更为困难，居里夫人将作为一位伟大的女性永远为人们所怀念。

【写作要求】只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。

参考答案

1、单项选择

1.B2.D3.D4.D5.C6.A7.B8.D9.C10.C11.B12.B13.C

14.B15.B

二、英汉互译

1.putforward

2.Drawaconclusion

3.Makesense

4.Leadto

5.Pointofview

6.也；另外

7.除......之外；此外

8.对.........严格的

9.将.......和.......连接或联系起来

10.暴露；曝光

三、完成句子

1.devotedherselftoscientific

2.isstrictwith

3.preventfrom

4.contribution

5.exposeto

6.apartfrom

7.ledto/resultedin

8.putforward

9.blame

10.donates

四.翻译下列句子

1.Donotblamehimforbreakingthevase;heisachildafterall.

2.Doadequateexerciseeverydayisgoodtoourhealth.

3.Asisknowntoall,70%oftheearthiscoveredwithwater.

4.没有知识可以脱离实践。

5.不要把你的皮肤曝露于阳光下，不然你的皮肤会晒伤的。

五．写作

Borninateacher'sfamilyinPolandin1867,MadameCuriewasaworldfamouswomanscientist.Fromherearlychildhood,shelovedtostudyandhopedtobecomeascientist.Shefinishedmiddleschoolattheageof16and.at24sheleftforParisandenteredParisUniversity,whereshelivedaverysimplelifeandstudiedveryhard.MadameCuriedevotedherwholelifetothestudyofsciencesothatshewontheNobelPrizeforPhysicsin1903andforChemistryin1911.ItisnoteasyforawomantosucceedinherworkanditisevenmoredifficultforawomantowintheNobelPrizetwice,forwhichMadameCuriewillalwaysberememberedasagreatwoman.

单元检测Unit2TheUnitedKingdom

（60分钟巩固训练）

一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分,满分15分。

）

1.____we'llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.

A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where

2._____leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.

A.AnyoneB.ThepersonC.WhoeverD.Who

3.___Liliwillgetbettersoonis___hermotherisworryingaboutnow.

A.What;whatB.Whether;whatC.If;thatD.What;that

4.All________made_________possibleforChinatosucceedincarryingonitsreformsandopen-doorpolicy.

A.whathappened;itB.whathappened;that

C.thathappened;itD.thathappened;that

5._______whatyousaid,hegotveryangry.

A.BecauseB.BecauseofC.SinceD.For

6.Peoplewillbeencouragedtoeathealthyfood,________andtodrinklessbeerandwine.

A.nottosmokeB.don’tsmokeC.notsmokeD.notsmoking

7.Theteacheraswellasanumberofstudents______toattendthepartyyesterday.

A.wereaskedB.wasaskedC.wereaskingD.wasasking

8.Weneedtoimprovethe________ofournewrangeofproducts.

A.lookB.expressionC.appearanceD.outlook

9.Unlessyou___________nature,youaresuretobepunishedbynature.

A.goagainstB.goacrossC.gobyD.goover

10.Somepolicemenweresentthereto___________thevillagers___________downthetrees.

A.keep;cuttingB.prevent;cuttingC.prevent;tocutD.stop;tocut

11.Idon’tbelievethatolderpeoplearealwayswiser.It_______thepersonandwhatkindofexperiencesheorshehashad.

A.requiresofB.resultsfromC.dependsonD.belongsto

12.—Howoftendoyougotothecinema?

—________,butusuallytwiceamonth.

A.ItalldependsB.HavenoideaC.AsusualD.Notatall

13.Goingonatripinto________spacemustbequite________excitingexperience.

A./；theB.the;theC.the;anD./；an

14.Don’tgiveuphalfway,Andy.You’llsucceed________ifyoukeeponworkinglikethis.

A.inreturnB.ontimeC.intimeD.byaccident

15.________timewentby,smallcleveranimalscoveredtheearthandhavebecomethemostimportantanimalsontheplanet.

A.WithB.AsC.BecauseD.During

二、英汉互译。

（共10小题，每小题1分,满分10分。

）

1.王国_____________

2.联合；团结______________

3.组成______________

4.对……有影响_______________

5.省去；遗漏；不考虑______________

6.breakdown______________

7.taketheplaceof______________

8.Inmemoryof______________

9.toone’scredit______________

10.forconvenience______________

三、改写或完成句子（共20空，每空1分,满分20分。

）

1.没有人可以代替他妈妈

Noonecould_________________________________________hismother.

2.昨天你本该早点来。

You_________________________________earlieryesterday.

3.他们在争论是否去海滩。

They______________________________gotothebeach.

4.煤主要成分是碳。

Coalmostly___________________carbon.

5.没有必要去做这件事。

_____________________________todoit.

6.新法律涉及农田。

Thenewlaw__________________farmland．

四.翻译下列句子（共5句，每句2分，共10分）

1.我的父母对我的影响很大。

（haveinfluenceon）

_______________________________________________________________.

2.约翰把大的鸡蛋跟小的分开。

（seperate...from...）

________________________________________________________________.

3.这是唯一可以用的房间。

（available）

________________________________________________________________.

4.在你方便的时候可以过来取。

（atone’sconvenience）

_______________________________________________________________.

5.我们对该做的事感到疑惑。

（bepuzzledabout）

_________________________________________________________________

五．写作

以WhyisitsoimportanttolearnEnglish?

为题写一篇约150词的文章。

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________