英国文学复习.docx

英国文学复习.docx

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英国文学复习

1、Arcadia

2、TheShepherdsCalendar

3、TheAdvancenientofLearning

4、KingMidas

5、TheJewofMalta

6、AsYouLikeIt

7、Othello

8、JuliusCaesar

9、EveryManinHisHumour

10、TheAlchemist

11.SongsandSonnets

12.TheTemple

13.Lycidas

14、SamsonAgonistes

15、GraceAboundingtotheChiefofSinners

16、ThePilgrim'sProgress

17、AbsalomandAchitophel

18、AnnusMirabilis

19、ParadiseRegained

20、TheHindandthePanther

1、Anglo-Saxonconquesthappenedinthe5thcentury、

2、ThefirstEnglishmenareAnglo-Saxons、

3、ThehistoryofEnglishliteraturebeganwithAnglo-SaxonsettlementinBritain、

4、BeowulfisthemostimportantspecimenofOldEnglishliterature、

5、ThemainstoriesofBeowulfarebasedonthefolklegendsoftheprimitivenortherntribes、

6、Beowulfpresentsanall-roundlifepictureofthetribalsociety、

7、Theuseofalliteration,metaphors,understatementsstrongstressesandpredominanceofconsonantsisanotablefeatureofBeowulf、

8、ThefirstknownreligiouspoetinEnglandisCaedmon、

9、WhenwetalkabouttheOldEnglishprosethefirstnamethatcomesintoourmindisVenerableBede、

10、TheAnglo-SaxonChronicleisAlfredtheGreat'smostimportantcontributiontotheOldEnglishproseliterature、

11、TheNormanConquestbroughtthebodyofcustomsandidealsknownaschivalryintoEngland、

12、AftertheNormanConquest,theknightlycode,theromanticinterestinwomentendernessandreverencepaidtoVirginMarywerereflectedinEnglishliterature、

13、TheprevailingliteraryforminthefeudalEnglandwastheromance、

14、SirGawainandtheGreenKnightistheculminationoftheromancesaboutKingArthur、

15、WilliamLanglandwroteaboutsocialdiscontentandpreachedtheequalityofmenanddignityoflabour、

16、PiersPlowmandescribesthenarrator'sdreamvisions、

17、ChaucerisacclaimednotonlyasthefatherofEnglishpoetrybutalsoasthefatherofEnglishfiction、

18、TheRomauntoftheRose,themostpopularpoemofMiddleAges,wasoneofChaucer’stranslationsfromFrench、

19、Beingoneoftheforerunnersofmodernism,Chaucerpraisesman'senergy,intellect,quickwitandloveoflife、

20、OneofChaucer'sgreatcontributionstoEnglishpoetryishisintroductionofFrenchpoemstoEnglishpoetry、

31、ThekeynoteofEnglishRenaissancewashumanism、

32、Elizabethanpoetryisremarkableforitsvariety,freshness,youthfulnessanditsromanticfeeling、

33、OneofthegreatcontributionsmadebyThomasWyatttoEnglishpoetryistheintroductionofthesonnet、

34.HenryHowardiscreditedwithintroducingtheblankverseintoEnglishpoetry、

35、ThreecyclesofsonnetswereproducedintheRenaissanceperiod、ThefirstoneisAstrophelandStella、

36、TheFaerieQueenecontainssixstoriesabouttheadventuresofknights,whoaremadetobeallegoricalcharactersbyEdmundSpenser、

37、ThedominatingthoughtsofTheFaerieQueenearenationalism,humanismandPuritanism、

38、ItislikelythatwhenwritingHamletShakespeareborrowedsomethingfromTheSpanishTragedy、

39、WhenShakespearewroteKingLearandMacbeth,hemainlyreliedonHolinshed'sChronicles、

40、Inwritingplays,BenJonsoninsistedonadherencetothethreeunities、

ineIILCrarureof

41、TheliteratureoftheRevolutionPeriodisdifferentfromtheliteratureofElizabethanPeriod、

42、TheworksoftheMetaphysicalPoetsarecharacterisedbymysticismincontentandfantasticalityinform、

43、ThepoemsbytheMetaphysicalpoetsarefulloffarfetchedconceits、

44、JohnMiltonwrotethefinestpastoralelegyinEnglish,Lycidas,tomemorialisethetragicdeathofaCambridgefriendandclassmate、

45、ThestoriesofParadiseLostweretakenfromtheOldTestament、

46、ParadiseLostwaswritteninblankverse、

47、Milton’spoetryisnotedforsublimityofthoughtandmajestyofexpression、

48、InThePilgrim’sProgress,theallegoricalnarrativeisbasedontheideaofajourney、

49、IndescribingtheVanityFair,BunyandrawsasatiricalpicturenotonlyofLondonatthetimeoftheRestorationbutofthewholebourgeoissociety、

50、Dryden'sgreatestworkofliterarycriticismisAnEssayofDramaticPoesy、

T1、AfterAnglo-Saxonconquest,sevensmallkingdomsappearedinBritainandlatertheywerecombinedintoaunitedkingdomnamedEngland、

F2、Anglo-Saxonliteratureisexclusivelyaproseliteratureinoralform、

T3、EnglishpoetryintheAnglo-Saxonperiodfallsintotwogroups:

non-religiousandreligious、

T4、BeowulfistheoldestsurvivingepicintheEnglishlanguage、

T5、Beowulfreflectshowpeopleinthetribalsocietyfoughtagainstnature、

F6、Caedmon'slegendarylifestoryisdescribedbyBedeinTheAnglo-SaxonChronicle、

F7、HistoriaEcclesiasticadescribeshowreligionwasintroducedandspreadinEngland、

T8、VenerableBedeisthefirstscholarinEnglishliteratureandhasbeenregardedasthefatherofEnglishlearning、

F9、TheEcclesiasticalHistoryoftheEnglishPeopleisthebestmonumentoftheOldEnglishprose、

T10、Cynewulftookhispoeticalsubjectmatterpartlyfromthechurchliturgy,butmorelargelyfromthehomiliesofGregorytheGreat、

F11、AfterNormanConquest,threelanguageswereusedinEngland、TheywereFrenchusedbytheNormans,Latinusedbyscholarsandclergymen,andEnglishusedbyAnglo-Saxons、

T12、Theknightisdescribedasthecentralcharacterintheromancethatisdevotedtothechurch,thekingandafairlady、

F13、ThecycleofromancesaboutRomemainlydealswiththeexploitsandadventuresofCharlestheGreat,KingoftheFranksandEmperoroftheWestEmpire、

F14、GeoffreyChaucerwasascholar,alawyer,abusinessmanandacourtier,whosharedallthestirringlifeofhisageinhiswritings、

F15、Chaucerintendedtowriteabout100talestoldbythe30pilgrimsinhismasterpiece、

T16、Theportraitsofthe30pilgrimsdrawnbyChaucerinthePrologueofTheCanterburyTalessupplyaminiatureofthemedievalEnglishsociety、

F17、Beingarebelofthesocietyofhistime,Chauceraffirmsman'srighttopursuehappinessandopposesthedogmaofasceticism、

F18、ChaucermadeagreatcontributiontomakingthedialectofLondonthefoundationofmodemEnglishspeechandestablishingEnglishastheliterarylanguageofthecountry、

F19、The15thcenturyhastraditionallybeendescribedastheprosperousperiodinEnglishliterature、

T20、LeMorted'Arthurreflectsthesocialsceneofthetransitionalperiodwhenfeudalismwasdyingandcapitalismwasrising、

T21、EnglishliteratureoftheRevolutionPeriodwitnessedaconflictbetweenthetwoantagonisticcamps、

F22、TheRevolutionPeriodisalsocalledPuritanAge、Inthisperiodliteraryworksshowmuchromanticardour、

T23、CavalierPoetsmostlywroteabouttheflittingjoysoflifeandexpressedthespiritofpessimism、

T24、InMilton'slifeandliterarycareerthetwodominanthistoricalmovements:

RenaissanceandReformationcombineandreceivetheirmostintenseandintelligentexpression、

T25、ManycriticshavenotedthatinParadiseLostthepictureofGodsurroundedbyhisangelsresemblesthecourtofanabsolutemonarch,whileSatanandhisfollowersbearcloseresemblancetoaparliament、

F26、Samson’smiserableblindservitudeamonghisenemies,hisagonisinglongingforsightandfreedom,andthelastterribletriumphareallallusionstoSatan'sstory、

T27、JohnMiltonisthegloriouspioneertointroduceblankverseintonon-dramaticpoetry、

T28、Sinceitsfirstappearance,ThePilgrimsProgresshasbeenthemostwidelyreadbookandoneofthemostpopularpiecesofChristianwritingthathaveappearedinEnglish、

T29、InThePilgrim’sProgress,thefiguresandplaceswhichtheheromeetwithonhisjoumeystandforthevariousexperiencesthat

l、Portia

2、Hamlet

3、Volpone

4、JohnFalstaff

5、HenryV

6、Iago

7、Shylock

8、DoctorFaustus

1、WhatarethecharacteristicsofAnglo-Saxonliterature?

Anglo-Saxonliteratureisalmostexclusivelyaverseliteratureinoralform、Mostofitscreatorsremainunknown、Itiswrittendownlongafteritscomposition、TwogroupsofpoetryarefoundinAnglo-Saxonperiod、BeforeChristianitywasintroduced,therewaspaganpoetry、TherepresentativeisBeowulf、AftertheintroductionofChristianity,Christianpoetryappeared、TherepresentativesarethepoemscomposedbyCaedmonandCynewulf、Prosearrivedlaterthanpoetry、Itappearedinaboutthe8thcentury、VenerableBedeandAlfredtheGreatarefamousprosewritersofthatperiod、

2、BrieflytellthestoryofBeowulf、

ThestoryofBeowulfconsistsoftwoparts、ThefirstdealswiththeheroicdeedsofBeowulfthroughdescribinghowBeowulffightsagainstthemonsterGrendel,andfinallykillshimandhismother、ThesecondpartcelebratestheheroicspiritandbraveryofBeowulfthroughdescribinghisfightagainstafiredragonthathasdonealotofdestructiontohiskingdomandpeople、Beowulfdragonanddiesaheroicdeath、

3、WhatarethewritingfeaturesofBeowulf?

1）BeowulfisapaganpoemthoughithasChristianflavourthatthemonasteryscribegaveitwhenhewroteitdown、Itistheresultofpagancivilisation、Itshowsanall-roundpictureofthetribalsociety、2）Itusesalotofstrongstresses、Eachlinehasfourstresses,withtwoineachhalfline、3）Alliterationismuchused、Threestressesofeachlinearemademoreemphaticthroughtheuseofalliteration、4）Metaphorsandunderstatementsaremuchusedinthewholepoem、

4、WhatisthethemeofBeowulf?

Beowulfindicateshowthepeopleinprimitivesocietyconquerthedisastersandmisfortunesthatnaturemakesforhumanbeings、Beowulf,theheroofthestorystandsforman'senergyandpower,andman'sindomitablespiritand