学年译林版英语选修八新素养同步练习Unit 2 The universal language Section Ⅰ 知能演练轻松.docx

学年译林版英语选修八新素养同步练习Unit 2 The universal language Section Ⅰ 知能演练轻松.docx

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学年译林版英语选修八新素养同步练习Unit2TheuniversallanguageSectionⅠ知能演练轻松

A卷

阅读理解

A

IstartedtolearnEnglishfromthefirstgrade.ThatyearIwassix.InclassIlearnedbasicphrasesforgreetinganddescribingobjects.Idon’thavemuchmemoryforthefirstyearofEnglishlearning.TheonlythingthatIstillrememberisreadingvocabularylist.AclassmateofminewhowasgoodatEnglishwouldleadthewholeclasstoreadthelist.OneofthenewwordsthatIlearnedthatyearwas“earth”．“Theearthorbitsthesun，”hesaidinChinese.Everytimewecametotheword“earth”，hewouldrepeatthatsentence.Iwassecretlyadmiringhimbecauseheknewtheearthorbitsthesun.

MyfamilymovedwhenIwasinmysecondgrade,andItransferred（转学）toaprivateschool.MyEnglishclasscontinued.LuckilyIcouldusethesameseriesoftextbooks.

Istayedinthesameprivateschoolformyjuniorhighschool,whichisfromthe7thtothe9thgrade.Injuniorhighschool,IhardlyfeltmyEnglishskillimprovedbecausethefirstEnglishclassherewasstilltitled“GoodMorning”andthecontentwasstillbasicgreetings.

Followingwasoneyearofhighschoollife:

a_different_school,_the_same_story．

Thenmyfamilymovedagain,andIbegantoreallyuseEnglish.WecametoAmerica.Iattendedacoupleyearsofhighschool,andnowI’mincollege.IlearntowriteessaysandstarttoreadbooksinEnglish.Icanseemyprogress.However,Istillhavealotofspacetoimprove.Inwriting,theflowbetweensentencesisn’tgoodandI’mstillusingbasicwords.Inspeaking,maybebecauseIhangoutwithChinesespeakingfriendstoomuch,ittakesmetimetothinkwhentellinglongstories.

【解题导语】　作者讲述了她学习英语的经历。

1．InGradeOne,theauthoradmiredthatclassmatebecausehe________．

A．couldspeaktwolanguages

B．hadaverywidevocabulary

C．oftenledthewholeclasstoread

D．knewabouttheearthandthesun

D　解析：

细节理解题。

根据第一段的“Iwassecretlyadmiringhimbecauseheknewtheearthorbitsthesun.”可知，答案应选D项。

2．HowdidtheauthormostprobablyfeelduringthefirstEnglishclassinjuniorhighschool?

A．Moved.　　　　　　　　B．Interested.

C．Disappointed.D．Relaxed.

C　解析：

推理判断题。

根据第三段的“Injuniorhighschool...stillbasicgreetings.”可推断，作者当时很失望。

3．Whatdowelearnabouttheauthornow?

A．Sheislookeddownuponbyothers.

B．Shestillisn’tveryfluentinEnglish.

C．ShehasnochancetospeakChinesenow.

D．ShelikespractisingEnglishthroughtellinglongstories.

B　解析：

推理判断题。

根据第五段的However后面的内容可推断，作者现在英语还不是很流利。

4．TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4meansinseniorhighschooltheauthor________．

A．didn’tliveaverydifficultlife

B．likedhernewschoolverymuch

C．learnedEnglishinadifferentway

D．hadtolearnsimpleEnglishalloveragain

D　解析：

句意理解题。

根据第三段的内容可知，作者进入初中后英语又得从头学习，而画线句子的意思是：

进入高中后还是这样，故选D项。

B

TheRenaissance，consideredbymodernscholarstohavebeenthetimebetween1300and1600,wasaperiodofEuropeanhistorywhenmanynewinventionsandbeliefscameintobeing.

TheRenaissanceistracedbacktorichItaliancitiessuchasFlorence，Milan，andVenice.Inthesecitiesbusinessmenstartedtospendtheirextramoneyonthingslikepaintingandeducation，andtoconsidernewtechniquesofbankingandsystemsofgovernment.Anewtypeofscholar,thehumanist（人文主义者）arose.Humanismwasconcernedwithhumankindandculture.LatinandGreek，literatureandphilosophy，musicandmathematicswereamongthesubjectshumanistsstudied.

TheRenaissancegaverisetonewformsofpaintingandsculpture.DuringtheRenaissance,artistswerenolongerregardedasmereartisans（工匠）.Manyartistsdrewonmathematicsinordertobecomemoreaccurateintheirmeasurements（度量）andtomakesureanobjectwaspresentedinrealisticproportions.Theyalsostudiedthewaylighthitsobjectsandthewaysoureyesperceive（注意到）it.Anewkindofpaint,calledoilpaint,wasinvented.

TheRenaissanceaffectedallofthesociety.Manypeoplebecameinterestedinpolitics,andtheworldoutsidetheirtowns.Theybecameexplorers,businessmen,etc.Theeffectonreligionwasespeciallystrong.IntheMiddleAgespeoplewereprimarilyconcernedwithservingthechurchandgettingtoheaven.Buttheincreaseinartsandeducationgavepeoplethingstolookforwardtoinlife,andmadethemloseinterestinthechurch.

TheRenaissanceproducedmanygreatminds.LeonardodaVinciwasoneofthegreatest,althoughhewasnotregardedthatwayatthetime.AmonghismanyworksofartwereTheMonaLisaandTheLastSupper.Heisalsoregardedasagreatinventor,andiscreditedforcomingupwiththeideaofthehelicopter.

【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了文艺复兴给整个社会所带来的影响。

5．Accordingtothesecondparagraph，theRenaissance________．

A．occurredalloverEurope

B．startedinItaly

C．influencedart，finance，andphysicaleducation

D．wasthemostpopularinFlorence

B　解析：

细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“TheRenaissanceistracedbacktorichItaliancitiessuchasFlorence,Milan,andVenice.”可知，文艺复兴运动始于意大利，所以正确答案为B。

6．WhichofthefollowingtookplaceduringtheRenaissance?

A．Peoplestoppedgoingtochurch.

B．Newformsofpaintingemerged.

C．Oilpaintbecameverypopular.

D．Thehumanistsdisappeared.

B　解析：

细节理解题。

根据第三段中的“TheRenaissancegaverisetonewformsofpaintingandsculpture.”及“Anewkindofpaint,calledoilpaint,wasinvented.”可知，油画这种新的绘画形式在文艺复兴时期出现了，所以正确答案为B。

7．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________．

A．duringtheRenaissancemanyexplorersandbusinessmenappeared

B．businessmenstartedtheRenaissance

C．people’sinterestineducationdeclined

D．thehumaniststookpowerduringtheRenaissance

A　解析：

细节理解题。

根据第四段中的“Manypeoplebecameinterestedinpolitics,andtheworldoutsidetheirtowns.Theybecameexplorers,businessmen,etc.”可知，在文艺复兴时期出现了许多探险家和商人等，所以正确答案为A。

8．Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinthispassage?

A．TheRenaissanceinEurope.

B．ThebirthplaceoftheRenaissance.

C．TheeffectsoftheRenaissance.

D．SomefamousartistsinEurope.

C　解析：

主旨大意题。

文章主要介绍了文艺复兴给整个社会所带来的影响，以及这个时期社会上所出现的新现象。

C

Theideathatyoucanusehumor,laughter,andplaytomakeyouhealthierprobablyseemstoosimpletobetrue.However,itisreallytrueandsimple.Thesenseofhumor,laughterandplayplaysanimportantpartinkeepingyouhealthy.

Treattheblueswithasenseofhumor,whichiscloselytiedtolaughter.Laughterisinfectious.Haveyoueverheardabiglaughofayoungchildandbeenabletokeepyourselffromsmiling?

Whenlaughterissharedbetweenpeople,itmakesthemclosertoeachotherandincreasestheirhappiness.Smilingisthebeginningoflaughterandasmileisalsojustasinfectiousaslaughteris.Youcanexperiencesomethingbysmilingateveryonearoundyou,andyouwillfeelhappierjustbysharingasmile,evenwithastranger.

Playisanimportantpartofmakingsurethatwestayhealthy.Weareoftenencouragedtomakesureourchildrenplay,andaretoldofthebenefitsofbeingoutplaying.However,whatweoftenforgetisthatitisjustasimportantforoldpeopletomakeplaybepartoftheirlifeasit’sforchildren.Physicalplayisimportantfortheoldanditcertainlyhelpspreventillness.Whilethestudiesarestillintheearlystages,thestudiesthathavebeendonehaveshownthatphysicalplaycertainlyplaysapartinpreventingcognitive（认知的）falling.

Anyway,addinghumor,laughter,andplaytoourlifewillinfluenceusmentally,physicallyandsociallyandbringusmanyadvantages.Soweshouldmakefulluseofhumor,laughterandplaytomakeourlifemoreactive,moreinterestingandhappier.

【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了幽默、大笑和玩耍给人们的健康带来的好处。

9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“infectious”inParagraph2probablymean?

A．Playinganimportantrole.

B．Keepingpeopleinhighspirits.

C．Quicklyinfluencingotherpeople.

D．Preventingillnessfromspreading.

C　解析：

词义猜测题。

根据第二段第四句“Whenlaughterissharedbetweenpeople,itmakesthemclosertoeachotherandincreasestheirhappiness.”可知，当人们分享笑容时，人们的关系更亲密，人们也会更加快乐。

故infectious在此处意思为迅速影响其他人。

10．Whatcanlaughterincreaseaccordingtotheauthor?

A．Cognitiveability.

B．Goodrelationships.

C．Asenseofhumor.

D．Happinessandtrust.

B　解析：

推理判断题。

根据第二段中的“Whenlaughterissharedbetweenpeople,itmakesthemclosertoeachotherandincreasestheirhappiness...andyouwillfeelhappierjustbysharingasmile,evenwithastranger.”可知，在作者看来大笑能使人们之间的关系更亲密。

11．Whatdoestheauthorthinktheoldshoulddo?

A．Theyshouldhaveagoodrest.

B．Theyshouldplaylikechildren.

C．Theyshouldpreventcognitivefalling.

D．Theyshouldtakepartinphysicalplay.

D　解析：

推理判断题。

根据第三段中的“However,whatweoftenforgetisthatitisjustasimportantforoldpeopletomakeplaybepartoftheirlifeasit’sforchildren.Physicalplayisimportantfortheoldanditcertainlyhelpspreventillness.”可知，作者认为老年人应该参与身体活动。

12．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．Humor,LaughterandPlayforHealth

B．AlwaysKeepOurBodyHealthy

C．HaveanActiveandHappyLife

D．LetOurBodyandMindRelax

A　解析：

标题归纳题。

根据最后一段“Anyway,addinghumor,laughter,andplaytoourlifewillinfluenceusmentally,physicallyandsociallyandbringusmanyadvantages.Soweshouldmakefulluseofhumor,laughterandplaytomakeourlifemoreactive,moreinterestingandhappier.”可知，这篇文章的主旨是幽默、大笑和玩耍有利于健康。

七选五

HowtoSupportYourFriendsWhenTheyAreDown

Oneofthegreatestthingsabouthavingfriendsisthattheycanbethereforyouwhenyou’refeelingdown.1.________Here’showtobeagoodfriendwhenyou’reneeded.

2．________Therefore,you’llbeabletotellwhatyourfriendisupsetabout,andthusavoidawkwardlysittingwithnoideawhatisgoingonorwhattosay.Itwillalsogiveyouanadvantagebecauseit’llmakeiteasierforyoutoknowwhataretherightandwrongstatementstomake.

Beanactivelistener.Whenyourfriendspausean