教师资格《英语学科知识与教学能力 初级中学 》模拟题答案.docx

教师资格《英语学科知识与教学能力 初级中学 》模拟题答案.docx

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教师资格《英语学科知识与教学能力初级中学》模拟题答案

一、单项选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分）

Black__________anddidn'tlookupwhenherhusbandenteredtheroom.

ontowrite

onwithwriting

onwriting

onwrite

neverdrive__________60kmontheroad.

fastthan

than

fastthan

fasterthan

call'tdoit__________,butshecouldasksomeoneelsetodoit.

!

Itwasnot__________easy__________allthat.

；as

；as

；to

；as

wasso_________thathecouhtn'tevenaffordthecarfare（车费）.

sunlightwascomingin__________thewindow.

bookismoredifficultforthestudentsinGradeOne.

lofofpeopleintheworldare__________inthefutureofChina.

youpleasekeepsilent?

，I'heweatherreport__________andlwanttolisten.

broadcast

beingbroadcast

beenbroadcast

beenbroadcast

Lostisamasterpieceby__________.

Marlow

Mihon

Shakespeare

Johnson

ofvowelsaremadeupofthefollowingsEXCEPT__________.

positionofthetongue

opennessofthemouth

shapeofthelip

widthoftheVowels

soundwhichiscapableofdistinguishingonewordoroneshapeofawordfromanotherinasivenlanguageisa__________.

ofthefoHowingdoesnotbelongtoabilitiesoflearning?

ability.

ability.

ability.

。

solvingability.

offollowingconceptsdoesnotmeetthemiddleschoolEnglishcurriculumcriteria?

basedonstudents.

basedonlanguage.

basedonteachers.

practicebasedontheories.

somerelevaIltsubjecttheoriesareusedinEnglishteachin9,weneedthehelpof__________.

orforeignlanguageteachers

scholars

comprehensivelanguageapplicationabilityisbasedontheintegrateddeVeloPmentoflanguageknowlfldge,emotionalattitude,learningstrategicsandcultureaware'theprerequisiteofimprovinglearningefficiencyanddeVelopingindependentstudyability.

skills

attitude

strategics

awareness

functionsofteachingobjectivesaretoguidethemeasurementandevaluation,__________,andtoguidestudents'learnin9.

guidetheapplicationofteachingstrategy

guideteachers'lessonpreparation

guideteachemtofindoutteachingrule

guidestudentstomastertPachingrule

'sthestartingpointanddestinationofEnglishcourseg

formation

usage

impartation

'development

andstudentsshouldconsidercorrectionas__________.

formofpunishment

formofcriticism

formofencouragement

formofmotivation

ofthefoilowingstatementsaboutassessmentisNOTtrue?

assessmentismainlybasedontestin9.

isapanofassessment,onlyonemeansofgatheringinformationaboutastudent.

teachingshouldputsummativeassessmentatfirst.

assessmentfocusesonthefinalproductorresultoflearningratherthantheprocessoflearning.

请阅读PassageOne。

完成第21-25小题。

PassageOne

Youneverseethey'rewithyoueverytimeyourecordwhereyouaregoing,howfastvou'retravelingandwhethereverythingonyourairplaneisfunctioningabilitytowithstandalmostanydisastermakesthemseemlikesomethingoutofacomic'reknownastheblackbox.

Whenplanes￡allfromthesky,asaYemeniairlinerdidonitswaytoComorosIslandsintheIndiaoceanJune30,2009,theblackboxisthebestbetforidentifyingwhatwentwhenaFrenchsubmarine（潜水艇）detectedthedevice'shomingsignalfivedayslater,thediscoverymarkedahugesteptowarddeterminingthecauseofatragedyinwhichl52passengerswerekilled.

InscientistDavidWarrendevelopedaflight-memoryrecorderthatwouldtrackbasicinformationlikeahitudeandwasthefirstmodeforablackbox,whichbecamearequirementonallflightsbymodelsoftenfailedtowithstandcra',soinl965thedevicewascompletelyredesignedandmovedtotherearoftheplane—tllearealeastsubjecttoimpact--fromitsoriginalpositioninthelandingwells（起落架舱）.

Thesameyear,theFederalAviationAuthorityrequiredthattheboxes,whichwereneveractuallyblack,bepaintedorangeoryellowtoaidvisibility.

Modemairplaneshavetwoblackboxes：

avoicerecol-der,whichtrackspilots'conversations,andarecorder,whichmonitorsfuellevels,enginenoisesandotheroperatingfunctionsthathelDinvestigatorSreconstructtheaircraft'sfinalinaninsulated（隔绝的）caseandsurrundedbyaquarte卜panelsofstainlesssteel,theboxescanwithstandmassiveforceandtemperaturesuptosubmerged,they'realsoabletoemitsignalsfromdepthsofbelievetheboxesfromAirFranceFlight447,whichcrashednearBrazilonJune,areinwaternearlythatdeep,butstatisticssaythey'restilllikelytoturntheapproxi-matelv20crashesoverthepast30years,onlyoneplane'sblackboxeswereneverrecovered.

doestheauthorsayabouttheblackbox?

ensuresthenormalfunctioningofanairplane.

ideaforitsdesigncomesfromacomicbook.

abilitytowardoffdisastersisincredible.

isanindispensabledeviceonanairplane.

informationcouldbefoundfromtheblackboxontheYemeniairliner?

foranalyzingthecauseofthecrash.

totalnumberofpassengersonboard.

sceneofthecrashandextentofthedamage.

signalssentbythepilotbeforethecrash.

wastheblackboxredesignedinl965?

newmaterialsbecameavailablebythattime.

toomuchspacewasneededforitsinstallation.

theearlymodelsoftengotdamagedinthecrash.

theearlymodelsdidn'tprovidetheneededdata.

didtheFederMAviationAuthorityrequiretheblackboxesbepaintedorangeoryellow?

distinguishthemfromtheco]ouroftheplane.

cautionpeopletohandlethemwithcare.

makethemeasilyidentifiable.

confoITlltointernationalstandards.

doweknowabouttheblackboxesfromAirFranceFlight4477

isstillagoodchanceoftheirbeingrecovered.

isanurgentneedforthemtobereeonstructed.

havestoppedsendinghomingsignals.

weredestroyedsomewherenearBrazil.

请阅读PassageTwo,完成第26—30小题。

PassageTwo

Cripplinghealthcarebills,longemergency-roomwaitsandtheinabilitytofindaprimarycarephysicianjustscratchthesurfaceoftheproblemsthatpatientsfacedaily.

Primarycareshouldbethebackboneofanyhealthcarewithappropriatepri-marycareresourcesscorehighlywhenitcomestoheahlloutcomesandtheoppositeapproachbyemphasizingthespecialistratherthantheprimarycarephysician.

ArecentstudyanalyzedtheproviderswhotreatMedicarebeneficiaries（老年医保受惠人）.

ThestartlingfindingwasthattheaverageMedicarepatientsawatotalofsevendoctors--twoprimarycarephysiciansandfivespecialists--inagiventopopularbelief,themorephysicianstakingcareofyoudon'tguaranteebetter,increasingfragmentationofcareresultsinacorrespondingriseincostandmedicalerrors.

Howdidweletprimarycareslip80far?

Thekeyishowdoctorsarephysiciansarepaidwhenevertheyperformamedicalmort-aphysiciandoes,regardlessofqualityoroutcome。

thebetterhe'sreimbursed（返还费用）.Moreover,theamountaphysicianreceivesleansheavilytowardmedicalorsurgicalspecialistwhoperformsaprocedureina30-minutevisitcanbepaidthreetimesmorethanaprimarycarephysicianusingthatsame30minutestodis-cussapatient'sthisfactwithannualgovernmentthreatstoindiscriminatelycutre-imbursements,physiciansarefacedwithnochoicebuttoincreasequantitytoboostincome.

Primarycarephysicianswhorefusetocompromisequalityareeitherdrivenoutofbusinessortocash-onlypractices,furthercontributingtothedeclineofprimarycare.

Medicalstudentsarenotblindtothisseehowheavilythereimbursementdeckisstackedagainstprimaryrecentnumbersshowthatsincel997,newlygraduatedstudentswhochooseprimarycareasacareerhavedeclinedby50％.Thistrendresultsinemergencyroomsbeingoverwhelmedwithpatientswithoutregulardoctors.

Howdowefixthisproblem?

Itstartswithreformingthephysicianreimbursementthepressureforprimarycarephysicianstosqueezeinmorepatientsperhour,andrewardthemforoptimally（最佳地）managingtheirdiseasesandpracticingevidence-basedprimarycaremoreattractivetomedicalstudentsbyforgivingstudentloansforthosewhochooseprimarycareasacareerandthemarkeddifferencebetweenspecialistandprimarycarephysiciansalaries.

We'reatapointwhereprimarycareisneededmorethanafewyears,thefirstwaveofthe76millionBabyBoomerswillbecomeeligibleforolderthan85,whoneedchroniccareriseby50％thisdecade.

Whowillbetheretotreatthem?

author'schiefconcernaboutthecurrentcaresystemis__________.

inadequatetrainingofphysicians

decliningnumberofdoctors

shrinkingprimarycareresources

ever-risinghealthcarecosts

learnfromthepassagethatpeopletendtobelievethat__________.

morecostlythemedicine,themoreeffectivethecure

moredoctorsmayresultinmorediagnosticerrors

doctorsonaregularbasisensuresgoodhealth

moredoctorstakingcareofapatient,thebetter

withthegovernmentthreatstocutreimbursementsindiscriminately,primarycarephysi-cianshaveto__________.

theirincomebyworkingovertime

theirexpertiseandservice

variousdealswithspecialists

morepatientsattheexpenseofquality

domanynewmedicalgraduatesrefusetochooseprimarycareastheircareer?

findtheneedforprimarycaredeclinin9.

currentsystemworksagainstprimarycare.

carephysicianscommandlessrespect.

thinkworkinginemergencyroomstedious.

suggestiondoestheauthorgiveinordertoprovidebetterhealthcare?

thesalarygapbetweenspecialistsandprimarycarephysicians.

primarycaretopatientswithchronicdiseases.

moremedicalstudentsbyofferingthemloans.

thetuitionofstudentswhochooseprima