届日照一模英语试题含答案.docx

届日照一模英语试题含答案.docx

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届日照一模英语试题含答案

日照市2019—2020学年度高三模拟考试

英语试题

本试卷共三部分，共10页。

满分120分。

考试时间100分钟。

注意事项：

1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将答题卡上交。

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每题2.5分,满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

TEENSUMMERLANGUAGE，COMMUNITYSERVICE&ZIPLININGTRIPDETAILS

AgeRange：

14—16

TripDates：

6／27—7／05，7／09—7／17，7／21—7／29，8／02—8／10

Tuition：

2.895（airfarenotincluded）

TRIPOVERVIEW

PuraVida．CostaRica’snationalmottomeans“purelife”—andPuraVidaisexactlywhatyou’llexperienceasyouexplorethewondersofthistropical（热带），unusualparadise．

SpanishClassesinTurrialba

We’lljumprightintoouradventurewithmorningSpanishclassesinthegreen．BeautifultownofTurrialba，surroundedbyhighmountainsandthickforest．WiththeguidanceofourSpanishteachers，wewilllearnusefulvocabularyandusenewtoolstocommunicatewithlocalsandabsorbCostaRicanculture．

ServicewithLocalOrganizationsandExplorationofTurrialba

OurafternoonsintheTurrialbaareawillbespentputtingournewskillstothetestaswespendtimevolunteeringatalocalchildren’shome，aseniorhome，andacenterfornativewomen．We’11playgames，talk，andhelptheresidentsofeachplacewithtasks（helpingwithhomeworkfortheyoungkidsorcleaningfortheseniors）．Onanafternoonofffromservice，we’11headtoalocalwaterfall／swimmingholeandhitthelivelyTurrialbamarkettocollectflavorfullocaleatsandperhapssomesouvenirs．

ManuelAntonioNationalPark：

WildlifeTour，Beaches&ZipLining

ForourfinaldaystogetherweheadtothePacificcoasttoexploreManuelAntonioNationalParkanditsastonishingwealthofwildlifeandnaturalbeauty．We’11spendamorningflyingthroughthetreesonCentralAmerica’slongestzipline，andswiminwarm，clearPacificwaters!

AfarewelldinnerinSanJoseandafinaleveningofPuraVidawithnewfriendswillroundoutourrichandfullCostaRicanadventure!

1．TheauthormentionsPuraVidato____________．

A．explainCostaRica’snationalmottoB．analyzeitsSpanishmeaning

C．highlightthefeatureofthetripD．describetheparadiseofCostaRica

2．Whatwilltheteensdointhemornings?

A．Getfamiliarwithwildlifeinthepark．

B．Dovolunteeringactivitiesincommunities．

C．SwiminwarmwatersofthePacificOcean．

D．SharpenyourSpanishinopenairclassrooms．

3．HowwilltheCostaRicaadventurebeended?

A．Byhavingdinnertogether．B．Bybuyingdeliciouslocalfood．

C．Bycollectingsomesouvenirs．D．Byflyinghighabovethetrees．

【答案】1.C2.D3.A

B

SoonafterSavannahPhillipsgotfastenedintoherwindowseatonaUnitedAirlinesflightfromOklahomatoIllinoisthispastMay，sheglancedoveratherseatmate．Hewasinhis60s，worebrightyellowsunglasses，andwasbusytexting．Theletterswereunusuallylargeandthescreenwasbright，makingiteasyforPhillipstoreadwhathewastypingout：

“HeyBabe，I'msittingnexttoasmellyfatty．”

“ItwaslikeconfirmationofthenegativethingsIthinkaboutmyselfonadailybasis，”the33-year-oldmotherwroteinaFacebookpostaftertheflight．Soontearsstreameddownhercheeksasshehuggedthecabinwall，tryingtomakeherselfassmallaspossible．

SittingarowbehindthemandacrossthewalkwaywasChaseIrwin，a35-year-oldbarmanagerfromNashville，Tennessee．Hecouldseetheman’stexts，too—andhecouldseePhillips．“Inoticedherlookingathisphone．”Irwintoldwsmv．com．“Iwassicktomystomach．Icouldnothavethisguysitnexttoherthiswholeflightandherthinkinghe’smakingfunofher，”hetoldNashville’sNewsChannel5．

Inaninstant，Irwinhadunfastenedhisseatbeltandwasoverlookingthetexter．“Hey，Ineedtotalktoyou，”Irwintoldhim．“Weareswitchingseats—now．”Whenthetexteraskedwhy，Irwinsaid，“You’retextingabouther，andI’mnotputtingupwiththat．”

Thetexteragreedquickly．IrwintookhisplacenexttoPhillipsandwassooncheeringuphisnewseatmate．

“Heencouragedmenottoletthatguygettomeandthateverythingwasgoingtobefine，”Phillipswrote．Andhewasfight．SheandIrwinspenttherestoftheflightchattinglikeoldfriends．

Withherfaithinhumanityrestored，PhillipswroteonFacebook，“Theflightattendanttoldhimthathewasherhero．Hewasn’therhero—hewasmine．”

4．WhydidSavannahPhillipsweep?

A．Shesensedherseatmate’sunfriendliness．

B．Shewasconfirmedthatherseatmatewasi11．

C．Shewasdisgustedbythesmellyseatmate．

D．Shefeltembarrassedatherweightproblem．

5．WhatdoweknowfromChaseIrwin’swordsinthethirdparagraph?

A．Hehadastomachache．B．HewasfamiliarwithPhillips．

C．HelikedPhilips．D．Hewaskindbynature．

6．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A．Philipsdidn’tbelieveinhumanity．

B．PhilipswasgratefultoChaseIrwin．

C．Suchheroeswereneededineveryflight．

D．Flightattendantsshoulddealwithsuchincidents．

7.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．AherooftheattendantB．Humanitylostforever

C．AromanticencounterD．Ajourneyofhurtanddelight

【答案】4.A5.D6.B7.D

C

Fromdazzlingcostumestoloudmusic，Brazil’scarnivalisknownasthebiggestshowonEarth.ConcludingonJan29，Braziliancities，includingRiodeJaneiroandSaoPaulo，Hostedover7millionvisitors．

Theweek-longcelebrationisatopeventfeaturingdazzlingfloats（花车），skilleddancersandgiantparades（游行）．ThinkoftheceremonyonasimilarscaletoChina，sNationalDayparadeandyou’reontherightlines．

TheepicenteroftheeventistheSambadrome．Itisa700-meter-longstadiumbuiltspeciallyforthecarnival．Similartoacatwalkrunway，thestadiumcanseat70，000people．Theparadeismadeupoftheexcellentsambaschoolsintheregion，whocompeteagainsteachothertocreatethebestcostumes，well-designeddanceroutinesandfloats．

Theseschoolsfighttobecrownedcarnivalchampions，bythejudgesonthefinaldayofcelebrations．ThisyeartheGoldEaglesambaschoolwonthetitlefortheir20-meter-higheaglefloat.Theirdanceroutineandcostumesalsofocusedonthethemesofpowerandcommunitybonding．

Aswellasthemainparade，smallerstreetpartiesareoftenheldallaroundBrazil’sOthercities.Thoughnotthemainevent，theyaremeanttobeanopencelebrationforeveryoneandanyonetodressup，danceandlistentomusicintotheearlyhoursofthemorning．Butdon’tthinkthey’resmallvillagegatherings，aseventheselessercelebrationscanattractthousands．

ThereisasignificanthistorybehindBrazil’scarnival．CarnivalwasoriginallyanAncientEgyptianfestivaltowelcomespringandwaslateradoptedbytheRomans．Theygaveitareligiousmeaning，usingitasafinalcelebrationbeforethefasting（斋戒）forLent—aChristianbelief．

Today，thecarnivalperiodisusedtocelebratetheculturalheritageofBrazilandOtherformerEuropeancolonies．TheseincludemanyCaribbeanislandslikeTrinidad，aswellasQuebec，Canada，certainIndianregions，andtheUS，whereitisknownasMardiGras．Fromsmallbeginnings，thecarnivalhasbecomeanalmostglobalcelebrationofcultureanddiversity．

8．WhatdoweknowaboutBrazil’scarnival?

A．ItdatesbacktoancientRome．

B．Itiscelebratedfortwoweeks．

C．Itisalargeandimpressivefestival．

D．ItattractsfewerpeoplethanChina’sparades．

9．WhatistheSambadromedesignedfor?

A．Thegrandparade．B．Sportsevents．

C．Thecostumeshow．D．Sambaschools．

10．What’sthemainpurposeofParagraph5?

A．Totellthehistoricalstorybehindthecarnival．

B．Todescribewhatthecarnival’sstreetpartiesarelike．

C．Topointouthowvillagesaredifferentincelebratingthecarnival．

D．Toexplainwhystreetpartiesbecamethemaineventforthecarnival．

11．WhyisthecarnivalcelebratedinBrazilnow?

A．Towelcomethestartofspring．

B．TopassonBrazil’sculturalheritage．

C．TostrengthenBrazilians’religiousbelief．

D．Tounitewithcountriesaroundtheworld．

【答案】8.C9.A10.B11.B

D

Shirmin-yokumeans“forestbathing”．Forestbathingdoesn’tmeanyoutakeabathintheforest；rather，yousimplygoforawalkinthewoodsoracitypark，whereyouslackenbyusingallyoursensestoexperiencenature．

YoshifumiMiyazaki，fromChibaUniversity，isamongagrowingnumberofscientistswhohavebegunstudyingthesciencebehindtheeffectsofnatureonhumanhealth．InhisbookShinrin-yoku：

TheJapaneseArtofForestBathing，Miyazakiexplainsthetechniquesofforestbathing．

Miyazakihasaninterestingtheoryaboutwhyshinrin—yokuissoeffective．Hepointsoutthatformorethan99.99％ofthetime，humanshavelivedinanaturalenvironment．Infact，in1800，only3％oftheworld’spopulationlivedincities，andby2016，thisfigurereached54％．Thisisonlygoingtogetworse；officialspredictthatby2050，66％willliveincities．

Thissuggestsweliveinourmodernsocietywithbodiesthatarestillusedtothenaturalenvironment，hewritesinthebook，because“genescannotchangeoverjustafewhundredyears”．Thesciencebehindtheresearchstudieshepresentsinthebookmakesaconvincingcasethatforestbathingisaneffectivemethodforreducingstressintoday’sworld．

Nowcityplannersarebecomingincreasinglyawareoftheimportanceofnatureandarecreatingnewkindsof“parks”outofemptyspaces．There’realsomorecitygardenswherepeoplecangrowvegetables．Forkids，kitchengardensinschoolsarebecomingpopular．AsMiyazakistresses，youdon’thavetofindaformalparkorgardentopracticeshinrin—yoku．Instead，youcanenjoytheeffectsofnaturewhereverthere’replants．

Betteryet，hesays，wecanbringnatureclosertowherewespendmostofourtime．Miyazaki’sresearchhasshownthatjustincreasingtheamountofplantsinaroomcanaffecttherelaxationbenefitsoft