届日照一模英语试题含答案.docx
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届日照一模英语试题含答案
日照市2019—2020学年度高三模拟考试
英语试题
本试卷共三部分,共10页。
满分120分。
考试时间100分钟。
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将答题卡上交。
第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
TEENSUMMERLANGUAGE,COMMUNITYSERVICE&ZIPLININGTRIPDETAILS
AgeRange:
14—16
TripDates:
6/27—7/05,7/09—7/17,7/21—7/29,8/02—8/10
Tuition:
2.895(airfarenotincluded)
TRIPOVERVIEW
PuraVida.CostaRica’snationalmottomeans“purelife”—andPuraVidaisexactlywhatyou’llexperienceasyouexplorethewondersofthistropical(热带),unusualparadise.
SpanishClassesinTurrialba
We’lljumprightintoouradventurewithmorningSpanishclassesinthegreen.BeautifultownofTurrialba,surroundedbyhighmountainsandthickforest.WiththeguidanceofourSpanishteachers,wewilllearnusefulvocabularyandusenewtoolstocommunicatewithlocalsandabsorbCostaRicanculture.
ServicewithLocalOrganizationsandExplorationofTurrialba
OurafternoonsintheTurrialbaareawillbespentputtingournewskillstothetestaswespendtimevolunteeringatalocalchildren’shome,aseniorhome,andacenterfornativewomen.We’11playgames,talk,andhelptheresidentsofeachplacewithtasks(helpingwithhomeworkfortheyoungkidsorcleaningfortheseniors).Onanafternoonofffromservice,we’11headtoalocalwaterfall/swimmingholeandhitthelivelyTurrialbamarkettocollectflavorfullocaleatsandperhapssomesouvenirs.
ManuelAntonioNationalPark:
WildlifeTour,Beaches&ZipLining
ForourfinaldaystogetherweheadtothePacificcoasttoexploreManuelAntonioNationalParkanditsastonishingwealthofwildlifeandnaturalbeauty.We’11spendamorningflyingthroughthetreesonCentralAmerica’slongestzipline,andswiminwarm,clearPacificwaters!
AfarewelldinnerinSanJoseandafinaleveningofPuraVidawithnewfriendswillroundoutourrichandfullCostaRicanadventure!
1.TheauthormentionsPuraVidato____________.
A.explainCostaRica’snationalmottoB.analyzeitsSpanishmeaning
C.highlightthefeatureofthetripD.describetheparadiseofCostaRica
2.Whatwilltheteensdointhemornings?
A.Getfamiliarwithwildlifeinthepark.
B.Dovolunteeringactivitiesincommunities.
C.SwiminwarmwatersofthePacificOcean.
D.SharpenyourSpanishinopenairclassrooms.
3.HowwilltheCostaRicaadventurebeended?
A.Byhavingdinnertogether.B.Bybuyingdeliciouslocalfood.
C.Bycollectingsomesouvenirs.D.Byflyinghighabovethetrees.
【答案】1.C2.D3.A
B
SoonafterSavannahPhillipsgotfastenedintoherwindowseatonaUnitedAirlinesflightfromOklahomatoIllinoisthispastMay,sheglancedoveratherseatmate.Hewasinhis60s,worebrightyellowsunglasses,andwasbusytexting.Theletterswereunusuallylargeandthescreenwasbright,makingiteasyforPhillipstoreadwhathewastypingout:
“HeyBabe,I'msittingnexttoasmellyfatty.”
“ItwaslikeconfirmationofthenegativethingsIthinkaboutmyselfonadailybasis,”the33-year-oldmotherwroteinaFacebookpostaftertheflight.Soontearsstreameddownhercheeksasshehuggedthecabinwall,tryingtomakeherselfassmallaspossible.
SittingarowbehindthemandacrossthewalkwaywasChaseIrwin,a35-year-oldbarmanagerfromNashville,Tennessee.Hecouldseetheman’stexts,too—andhecouldseePhillips.“Inoticedherlookingathisphone.”Irwintoldwsmv.com.“Iwassicktomystomach.Icouldnothavethisguysitnexttoherthiswholeflightandherthinkinghe’smakingfunofher,”hetoldNashville’sNewsChannel5.
Inaninstant,Irwinhadunfastenedhisseatbeltandwasoverlookingthetexter.“Hey,Ineedtotalktoyou,”Irwintoldhim.“Weareswitchingseats—now.”Whenthetexteraskedwhy,Irwinsaid,“You’retextingabouther,andI’mnotputtingupwiththat.”
Thetexteragreedquickly.IrwintookhisplacenexttoPhillipsandwassooncheeringuphisnewseatmate.
“Heencouragedmenottoletthatguygettomeandthateverythingwasgoingtobefine,”Phillipswrote.Andhewasfight.SheandIrwinspenttherestoftheflightchattinglikeoldfriends.
Withherfaithinhumanityrestored,PhillipswroteonFacebook,“Theflightattendanttoldhimthathewasherhero.Hewasn’therhero—hewasmine.”
4.WhydidSavannahPhillipsweep?
A.Shesensedherseatmate’sunfriendliness.
B.Shewasconfirmedthatherseatmatewasi11.
C.Shewasdisgustedbythesmellyseatmate.
D.Shefeltembarrassedatherweightproblem.
5.WhatdoweknowfromChaseIrwin’swordsinthethirdparagraph?
A.Hehadastomachache.B.HewasfamiliarwithPhillips.
C.HelikedPhilips.D.Hewaskindbynature.
6.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?
A.Philipsdidn’tbelieveinhumanity.
B.PhilipswasgratefultoChaseIrwin.
C.Suchheroeswereneededineveryflight.
D.Flightattendantsshoulddealwithsuchincidents.
7.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.AherooftheattendantB.Humanitylostforever
C.AromanticencounterD.Ajourneyofhurtanddelight
【答案】4.A5.D6.B7.D
C
Fromdazzlingcostumestoloudmusic,Brazil’scarnivalisknownasthebiggestshowonEarth.ConcludingonJan29,Braziliancities,includingRiodeJaneiroandSaoPaulo,Hostedover7millionvisitors.
Theweek-longcelebrationisatopeventfeaturingdazzlingfloats(花车),skilleddancersandgiantparades(游行).ThinkoftheceremonyonasimilarscaletoChina,sNationalDayparadeandyou’reontherightlines.
TheepicenteroftheeventistheSambadrome.Itisa700-meter-longstadiumbuiltspeciallyforthecarnival.Similartoacatwalkrunway,thestadiumcanseat70,000people.Theparadeismadeupoftheexcellentsambaschoolsintheregion,whocompeteagainsteachothertocreatethebestcostumes,well-designeddanceroutinesandfloats.
Theseschoolsfighttobecrownedcarnivalchampions,bythejudgesonthefinaldayofcelebrations.ThisyeartheGoldEaglesambaschoolwonthetitlefortheir20-meter-higheaglefloat.Theirdanceroutineandcostumesalsofocusedonthethemesofpowerandcommunitybonding.
Aswellasthemainparade,smallerstreetpartiesareoftenheldallaroundBrazil’sOthercities.Thoughnotthemainevent,theyaremeanttobeanopencelebrationforeveryoneandanyonetodressup,danceandlistentomusicintotheearlyhoursofthemorning.Butdon’tthinkthey’resmallvillagegatherings,aseventheselessercelebrationscanattractthousands.
ThereisasignificanthistorybehindBrazil’scarnival.CarnivalwasoriginallyanAncientEgyptianfestivaltowelcomespringandwaslateradoptedbytheRomans.Theygaveitareligiousmeaning,usingitasafinalcelebrationbeforethefasting(斋戒)forLent—aChristianbelief.
Today,thecarnivalperiodisusedtocelebratetheculturalheritageofBrazilandOtherformerEuropeancolonies.TheseincludemanyCaribbeanislandslikeTrinidad,aswellasQuebec,Canada,certainIndianregions,andtheUS,whereitisknownasMardiGras.Fromsmallbeginnings,thecarnivalhasbecomeanalmostglobalcelebrationofcultureanddiversity.
8.WhatdoweknowaboutBrazil’scarnival?
A.ItdatesbacktoancientRome.
B.Itiscelebratedfortwoweeks.
C.Itisalargeandimpressivefestival.
D.ItattractsfewerpeoplethanChina’sparades.
9.WhatistheSambadromedesignedfor?
A.Thegrandparade.B.Sportsevents.
C.Thecostumeshow.D.Sambaschools.
10.What’sthemainpurposeofParagraph5?
A.Totellthehistoricalstorybehindthecarnival.
B.Todescribewhatthecarnival’sstreetpartiesarelike.
C.Topointouthowvillagesaredifferentincelebratingthecarnival.
D.Toexplainwhystreetpartiesbecamethemaineventforthecarnival.
11.WhyisthecarnivalcelebratedinBrazilnow?
A.Towelcomethestartofspring.
B.TopassonBrazil’sculturalheritage.
C.TostrengthenBrazilians’religiousbelief.
D.Tounitewithcountriesaroundtheworld.
【答案】8.C9.A10.B11.B
D
Shirmin-yokumeans“forestbathing”.Forestbathingdoesn’tmeanyoutakeabathintheforest;rather,yousimplygoforawalkinthewoodsoracitypark,whereyouslackenbyusingallyoursensestoexperiencenature.
YoshifumiMiyazaki,fromChibaUniversity,isamongagrowingnumberofscientistswhohavebegunstudyingthesciencebehindtheeffectsofnatureonhumanhealth.InhisbookShinrin-yoku:
TheJapaneseArtofForestBathing,Miyazakiexplainsthetechniquesofforestbathing.
Miyazakihasaninterestingtheoryaboutwhyshinrin—yokuissoeffective.Hepointsoutthatformorethan99.99%ofthetime,humanshavelivedinanaturalenvironment.Infact,in1800,only3%oftheworld’spopulationlivedincities,andby2016,thisfigurereached54%.Thisisonlygoingtogetworse;officialspredictthatby2050,66%willliveincities.
Thissuggestsweliveinourmodernsocietywithbodiesthatarestillusedtothenaturalenvironment,hewritesinthebook,because“genescannotchangeoverjustafewhundredyears”.Thesciencebehindtheresearchstudieshepresentsinthebookmakesaconvincingcasethatforestbathingisaneffectivemethodforreducingstressintoday’sworld.
Nowcityplannersarebecomingincreasinglyawareoftheimportanceofnatureandarecreatingnewkindsof“parks”outofemptyspaces.There’realsomorecitygardenswherepeoplecangrowvegetables.Forkids,kitchengardensinschoolsarebecomingpopular.AsMiyazakistresses,youdon’thavetofindaformalparkorgardentopracticeshinrin—yoku.Instead,youcanenjoytheeffectsofnaturewhereverthere’replants.
Betteryet,hesays,wecanbringnatureclosertowherewespendmostofourtime.Miyazaki’sresearchhasshownthatjustincreasingtheamountofplantsinaroomcanaffecttherelaxationbenefitsoft