高考英语天津卷及详细答案解析word版.docx

高考英语天津卷及详细答案解析word版.docx

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高考英语天津卷及详细答案解析word版

绝密★启用前

2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）

英语笔试

本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。

第l卷1至10页，第Ⅱ卷11至12页。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试

用条形码。

答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

祝各位考生考试顺利！

第I卷

注意事项：

1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号

2.本卷共55小题，共95分。

第一部分：

英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节；单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例：

Standoverthere_____________you'llbeabletoseeitbetter.

A.orB.andC.butD.while

答案是B。

1.—Iguessyouwanttogoplaytennis.

—__________.That’sexactlywhatIwasthinkingtoo.

A.Ididn’tgetitB.It’suptoyou

C.YouneverknowD.Youreadmymind

2.I__________tosendPeteragifttocongratulatehimonhismarriage,butIcouldn’tmanageit.

A.hadhopedB.amhoping

C.havehopedD.wouldhope

3.Astudyshowsthestudentswhoareengagedinafter-schoolactivitiesarehappierthan_________whoarenot.

A.onesB.those

C.theseD.them

4.________tothinkcriticallyisanimportantskilltoday’schildrenwillneedforthefuture.

A.LearnB.Learned

C.LearningD.Havinglearned

5.________alltheproblems,severaloftheplayersproducedexcellentperformances.

A.AccordingtoB.Insteadof

C.InadditiontoD.Inspiteof

6.—Mysongotafullscholarshiptohisdreamuniversity!

—Wow,________!

What’shegoingtostudy?

A.goodforhimB.goforit

C.whatacoincidenceD.allthebest

7.Wecanobservethatartificialintelligencehasalreadymadea（n）________onourlivesinmanyways.

A.statementB.impact

C.impressionD.judgment

8.Amy,aswellasherbrothers,________awarmwelcomewhenreturningtothevillagelastweek.

A.isgivenB.aregiven

C.wasgivenD.weregiven

9.Kateheardaman’svoiceinthebackground,butshecouldn’t________whathewassaying.

A.setasideB.takeback

C.makeoutD.keepoff

10.Mostcollegesnowofferfirst-yearstudentsacoursespecially________tohelpthemsucceedacademicallyandpersonally.

A.designedB.designing

C.todesignD.beingdesigned

11.Theirchildisatthestage________shecansayindividualwordsbutnotfullsentences.

A.whyB.where

C.whichD.what

12.Theprofessorwarnedthestudentsthatonnoaccount________usemobilephonesinhisclass.

A.shouldtheyB.theyshould

C.daretheyD.theydare

13.Tomissoindependentthatheneveraskshisparents’opinion________hewantstheirsupport.

A.sinceB.once

C.unlessD.after

14.Theworkerswerenotbetterorganized,otherwisethey________thetaskinhalfthetime.

A.accomplishedB.hadaccomplished

C.wouldaccomplishD.wouldhaveaccomplished

15.Adog’seatinghabitrequiresregulartrainingbeforeitis________established.

A.properlyB.widely

C.originallyD.temporarily

第二节：

完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Iwasreadytopayformybananasatthegroceryonenight,whenfearseizedme.Mywalletwasgone.IcouldonlyhaveleftitontheG9bus,whichwasnowspeedinginthedarktosome______16______station.

The____17____momentwasquicklyfollowedbymentalmath.Howmuchtimeandmoneywoulditcosttoreplacethe_____18_____ofthatlittlewallet?

Thecreditcards,thedriver’slicense,thecash,alllosttothebus.

Twohourslater,backatmyhouse,Iheardaknockonthedoor.Myhusband______19______itwhileIwasonthephoneinthediningroom.“DoesJenniferlivehere?

”Iheardaladysay.Inmyhusband’shandwasmywallet,withnotapenny_____20_____.SheleftbeforeIcould____21____makeittothedoortooffermythanks.

Aftersharingthestoryonline,Iheardfromsomeone,who____22____theladyasErinSmith.Without___23___,Icalledtothankher.Shesaidshe____24____mywalletonabusseat.She______25______thatgoingtoastranger’shousewasa_____26_____move,butshedecidedtotakethechance.“IfIwereinthat_____27_____,Iwouldwantsomeonetotrytofindme,”shesaid.

Thisonestrangerrespondedbeautifullytomysmall_____28_____,butsheactuallywasn’ttheonlyone.RightafterErin_____29_____mywalletonthebus,shepostedapictureofmydriver’slicensetoanonlineforum（论坛）,tryingtosee_____30_____anyoneknewme.NosoonerdidsheleavemydoorstepthanIhademailsfromtwowomenwhosekidsgotomyson’snurseryandwhorecognizedmyface.I’venever_____31_____wordswiththosemomsbeyondsmalltalk,buttheywantedtohelp.Ireadthatpeoplearemoredividedthanever,butthat’snothowthepeopleI______32______tendtoact.

____33____,Ifeelblessedsomeonehadwantedtohelpastranger.Erinhadgone_____34_____whatalmostanyonewouldhavedone,findingmyhouseonabitterlycoldnight,andforthatIwasextremely_____35_____.

16.A.accessibleB.hiddenC.unknownD.convenient

17.A.face-savingB.brain-washingC.eye-catchingD.heart-stopping

18.A.partsB.contentsC.detailsD.ingredients

19.A.ignoredB.answeredC.examinedD.interrupted

20.A.missingB.returnedC.remainingD.abandoned

21.A.stillB.everC.yetD.even

22

A.selectedB.appointedC.identifiedD.defined

23.A.delayB.alarmC.regretD.invitation

24.A.movedB.placedC.openedD.spotted

25.A.disagreedB.complainedC.calculatedD.recommended

26.A.selflessB.riskyC.slowD.personal

27.A.siteB.directionC.situationD.atmosphere

28.A.crisisB.dangerC.threatD.failure

29.A.gotridofB.madeuseofC.hadcontrolofD.tookpossessionof

30.A.ifB.whereC.howD.when

31.A.recalledB.exchangedC.repeatedD.whispered

32.A.encounterB.followC.consultD.accompany

33.A.GoingawayB.TurningaroundC.LookingbackD.Comingalong

34.A.intoB.againstC.overD.beyond

35.A.longingB.enthusiasticC.concernedD.grateful

第二部分：

阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D国个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

HistoryFairCompetition

Understandinghistoryisvitaltounderstandingourselvesasapeopleandasanation.Historyismuchmorethanthestudyofdustyoldobjectsandeventslongpast.Itisanessentialpartofwhowearetodayandwhowewillbecome.ThorntonMiddleSchoolHistoryFairCompetitionmakesunderstandinghistoryexciting,engaging,andfun！

ThisYear’sTheme

AllparticipantsmustaddresshowcommunicationortransportationtechnologyhaspromotedthequalityoflifeforAmericansthroughouthistory.Tomanypeople,technologymeanscomputers,hand-helddevices,orvehiclesthattraveltodistantplanets.However,technologyisalsotheapplicationofscientificknowledgetosolveaproblem,touchinglivesincountlessways.

Individualsorgroupsmayenteroneofthefollowingcategories:

·Performance

·Documentary（纪实作品）

·EssayWriting

CategoryRequirements

Performance:

Adramaticpresentationofthetopicnomorethan10minuteslong.Ifspecialclothesareused,theyshouldtrulyrepresentagivenperiod.

Documentary:

Avisualpresentation（suchasavideo,slideshow,orcomputerproject）nomorethan10minuteslong.Adesktopcomputer,screen,projector,andloudspeakerswillbeavailable.StudentsmustprovidetheirpresentationsonCDsbeforeFriday,March23.

EssayWriting:

Anacademicpaperof2,000to2,500words.Noillustrations（图解）areallowed.Pleasedonotincludecovers.Alistofreferencesmustbeincluded.

ImportantDates

January5Submitatopicproposaltoyourhistoryteacher.Theteachermayrequireasecondproposalifthefirstisoff-topicorunclear.

February5Submitafirstdraftofyouressay,performancescript（剧本）,ordocumentaryhighlights.

February19Acommitteeofteacherswillevaluatematerialsandgiveopinions.Studentsthenhaveanopportunitytoimprovetheirproducts.

March9Submitafinaldraftofyouressay.

March15Performanceanddocumentarycommitteepreview

March24ThorntonMiddleSchoolHistoryFairCompetition

7：

00A.M.—9：

00A.MParticipantssigninginatthegym

10：

00A.M.—6：

00P.M.Competitionandjudges’review

7：

00P.M.Awardsceremonyandpicnic

36.AccordingtoParagraph1,whatisthemajorgoalofunderstandinghistory?

A.Topreservenationaltraditions.

B.Toprepareforahistorycompetition.

C.Tobetterknowthepresentandfuture.

D.Tofurtherexplorehistoricalmysteries.

37.Whatisthethemeofthisyear’scompetition?

A.Technologyadvancesscience.

B.Scienceinteractswithtechnology.

C.Sciencehasmadethestudyofhistoryeasy.

D.TechnologyhasimprovedthelifeofAmericans.

38.Amongtheitemsprovidedbytheschoolforavisualpresentationare________.

A.specialclothesandascreen

B.adesktopcomputerandaCD

C.aprojectorandspecialclothes

D.adesktopcomputerandloudspeakers

39.Whatwouldaparticipanthavetodowithanessayof1,500wordstomeetthecategoryrequirement?

A.Includemoreinformationintheessay.

B.Removethereferences.

C.Provideacoverfortheessay.

D.Explainthedetailswithillustrations.

40.WhatwillthecommitteeofteachersdoonFebruary19?

A.Previewperformancesanddocumentaries.

B.Makecommentsonthematerials.

C.Improvetheparticipant’sfirstdraft.

D.Collectasecondproposalfromtheparticipant.

B

ImusthavealwaysknownreadingwasveryimportantbecausethefirstmemoriesIhaveasachilddealwithbooks.TherewasnotonenightthatIdon’tremembermomreadingmeastorybookbymybedside.Iwasextremelyinspiredbytheelegantwaythewordssounded.

Ialwayswantedtoknowwhatmymomwasreading.Hearingmomsay,“Ican’tbelievewhat’sprintedinthenewspaperthismorning,”mademewanttograbitoutofherhandsandreaditmyself.Iwantedtobelikemymomandknowallofthethingssheknew.SoIcarriedaroundabook,andeachnight,justtobelikeher,Iwouldpretendtobereading.

Thisishoweveryonelearnedtore