国际贸易实务复习题.docx

国际贸易实务复习题.docx

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国际贸易实务复习题

Ⅰ.PutTfortrueorFforfalseintheanswersheet.

1.（T）EXWinIncoterms2010isthetradetermunderwhichtherisksofthesellerareinminimum.

2.（F）“USD200perM/TCIFC2London”meansthattheSellerwillreceive200USdollarsforpermetricton.

3.（F）Countersamplecanhelpavoiddisputesoverthequantityofgoodsinthefuturetransaction.

4.（T）Fortermsmarkedwith“W/M”,thefreightistobecalculatedonthebasisofeitherweighttonormeasurementton,subjecttothehigherrate.

5.（F）Inmostcases,whileportofshipmentandportofdestinationarestipulatedinthecontract,twoormoreofeacharestatedtoprovidemoreoptionsforeitherbuyersorsellers.

6.（F）UnderFOBterm,thesellershouldnotifythebuyerofthecargoreadinessatleast30daysbeforethetimeofshipmentsothatthebuyercanhaveenoughtimetochartershipsandsendthemtotheshipmentportintime.

7.（T）Cargotransportinsuranceisusuallytakenouton“warehousetowarehouse”basis.

8.（F）TheinsurancecoverageofICC（A）,ICC（B）,andICC（C）isroughlythesameasthatofFPA,WPA,AllRisksunderCIC,respectively.

9.（F）Sofar,documentarycreditsarethemostidealmethodofpaymenttoprovidesecurityforbothbuyersandsellers.Therefore,inwhateverconditions,L/Cshouldbethefirstconsiderationinthemethodofpaymentfortransactions.

10.（F）UnderthetermsofD/A,itisthebankinexporter’scountrywhomakesacceptancetothedraftanddeliversthedocumentstotheimporter.

11.（T）Importcommoditysubjecttolegalinspectioncannotbemarketedorusedbeforebeinginspected.

12.（T）UnderthetermsFOB,CIFandCFR,therisksoflossofordamagestothegoods,aswellasanyadditionalcostsduetoeventsoccurringafterthetimethegoodshavebeendeliveredonboardthevessel,istransferredfromthesellertothebuyer..

13.（T）Ifonepartyviolatesstipulationspackingterms,theotherpartyshallhavetherighttorejectthegoodsandclaimforthelosses.

14.（F）Neutralpackingisadoptedtobreaktariffandnon-tariffbarriersofsomeimportingcountries,andtendtobewidelyadoptedbymanycountries.

15.（T）Whenthechattererfailstoloadorunloadthegoodswithinthestipulatedperiodoftime,hehastopaydemurragetotheship-owner.

16.（F）CFRisthetermwhentheconsignmentisdeliveredwithallthechargesuptoarrivalattheportofdestinationpaidbytheSeller.

17.（F）CPTisthemostappropriatetermwhenthesellermustpaythecostandfreightnecessarytobringthegoodstothenamedportofdestinationbyaroll-on/roll-offvessel.

18.（F）Whenthesellerpaysforthegoodstobeplacedalongsidethevesselonthequayorinlightersatthenamedportofshipment,thetermisFOB.

19.（T）“Grossfornet”isoftenstipulatedinthecontracttoindicatethattheweightofthelessvaluedproductsiscalculatedbygrossweight.

20.（T）Themoreorlessclauseisaclausethatstipulatesthatthequantitydeliveredcanbemoreorlesswithincertainextent.

21.（T）Ifthearticleshadgreatchangesinpriceatthetimewhendeliveryismade,thesellermaystipulatethatsettlementforthispartisbasedonthemarketpriceatthetimewhenthegoodsareshippedonboardthevessel.

22（F）Consignmentnoteisusednotonlyforroadorrailtransport,butalsoformultimodetransport.

23.（F）Merchantvesselscanbedividedintolinersandtramps,andtrampsprovetobeamoreeconomicalmeansofinternationalcargodistribution.

24.（T）Thefreightoflinersisrelativelyfixed,whilethefreightoftrampsismainlydeterminedbythemarket.

25.（T）Accordingtotheusualpractices,theinsuredamount,ifnotspecifiedinthesalescontract,willbe110%ofCIForCIPprice.

26.（T）TwotypesofrisksarecoveredbyoceansmarineinsuranceunderCIC:

perilsoftheseaandextraneousrisks.

27.（T）WPAisawidercoverthanFPAinoceanmarinecargoclause.

28.（F）Ifthepaymentistobemade“30day’ssight”,itmeansthatthepaymentwillhavetobemade30daysaftertheissuingofthisdraft.

29.（F）Exportersalwaysinsistonpaymentbycashinadvancewhentheyaretradingwitholdcustomers.

30.（T）Unlikethebillofexchange,thepromissorynotehastwoparties:

themakerandthepayee.

31.Thedraftisissuedinduplicate,thedrawermakespaymentagainstonedraft,andthentheotheriscancelledaccordingly.t

32.Incasethatthevaliditytimeisspecifieddefinitelyinanoffer,theofferormustmakeanacceptancewithinthestipulatedtimelimit.Theofferstillcanbindingontheofferorwhenthevalidityexpires.f

33.InNegotiableInstrumentLawofthePeople’sRepublicofChina,acheckisasightB/Ewiththebankasthepayer,thatistosay,itisanunconditionalorderdrawnonabankerbythedrawer,requiringthebankertopayondemandasumcertaininmoneytoortotheorderofaspecifiedpersonortothebearer.f

Ⅱ.Pleasechoosethebestanswerfromthefollowingchoicesofeachquestionandwritethemonyouranswersheet.

1.Thetradetermsdefinetheresponsibilitiesandexpensesof__A__.

A.boththesellerandthebuyerB.boththeconsigneeandtheconsignor

C.boththeshipperandthecarrierD.boththeexporterandtheoperator

2.__D__canonlybeuseforwaterwaytransport.

A.CIF+CIP+DATB.CFR+CPT+CIP

C.FOB+CPT+CIFD.CIF+FOB+CFR

3.AccordingtoUCP600,theconfirmingbankmustnegotiateand/orhonor__C__.

A.iftheissuingbankagreestonegotiateand/orhonor

B.iftheapplicantagreestonegotiateand/orhonor

C.ifithasreceivedacomplyingpresentationfromthepresenter

D.ifthebeneficiaryhasshippedthestipulatedgoodsontime

4.QualitystandardofFAQmeansthat__D__.

A.thegoodsissuitableforsalesB.thegoodsismerchantable

C.thegoodshasbadqualityD.thegoodshasfairaveragequality

5.__A__aremarksofsimpledesigns,someletters,numbersandsimplewordsonpackages,oftenstenciled,thatserveasanidentificationoftheconsignmenttowhichtheybelong.

A.ShippingmarksB.Supplementarymarks

C.IndicativemarksD.Warningmarks

6.Thelossesdonetothegoodsinmarinetransportationcanbeclassifiedintotwotypes,namely__D__.

A.actualtotallossandconstructivetotalloss

B.generalaverageandparticularaverage

C.basiclossandadditionalloss

D.totallossandpartialloss

7.UnderCFRcontract,thegoodsaredamagedduringmarinetransportandthebuyersufferslossesestimatedatUSD1000duetonaturalcalamity,USD800duetofortuitousaccidents,andUSD2000duetoextraneousrisks.IfthebuyerhasinsuredthegoodsforUSD1000000againstWPAbeforeshipment,thentheinsurershouldpay__B__compensationtothebuyer.

A.USD3800B.USD1800C.USD3000D.USD2800

8.Theoperatorwhosignsthemultimodetransportdocumentis__B__.

A.onlyresponsibleforthefirststageoftransportation

B.mustberesponsibleforthewholetransportation

C.isnotresponsiblefortransportation

D.isonlyresponsibleforthelaststageofthetransportation

9.WhichofthefollowingL/Cmeansdoubleguaranteeforthebeneficiary?

__C__

A.RevocableL/CB.DocumentaryL/C

C.ConfirmedL/CD.TransferableL/C

10.AnexporterdeliveredthegoodsonCIFbasisaccordingtothestipulationsofthecontract,andsubmittedcleanB/Ltotheimporter.Afterreceivingthegoods,theimporterfoundthatthegoodsaredamagedbecauseofthedamagestotheoutsidepacking.Thereisalsoaseaprotestshowingthatthedamageisduetoheavyweather.Whomshouldtheimporterclaimto?

__B__.

A.shippingcompanyB.insurancecompanyC.sellerD.buyer

11.Under_D__,thesellerminimizeshisobligationswhilethebuyerobtainsthegoodsatthelowestpossibleprices.

A.FOBB.DDPC.DATD.EXW

12.Whenthesellerpaysforthegoodstobeplacedalongsidethevesselatthenamedportofshipment,thetermis_B__.

A.DATB.FASC.FOBD.EXW

13.Whilechoosingthemoneyforthepaymentininternationaltrade,oneshould_C__.

A.choosehardmoney

B.choosesoftmoney

C.choosesoftmoneyforexportandhardmoneyforimport

D.choosehardmoneyforexportandsoftmoneyforimport

14.Ininternationaltrade,thecommissionisusuallycollectedby_D__.

A.thesellerB.thebuyerC.theinsurancecompanyD.theintermediary

15.Insalebysample,ifthereisnootherstipulationsonthegoodsinthecontract,thenthegoods__B__.

A.mayberoughlythesameasthesample

B.mustbethesameasthesample

C.mayhavereasonabletolerance

D.mayhavereasonabledifferencesonspecification

16.Ifthereisaqualitytoleranceclauseinacontract,withintherangeofthetolerance,thebuyer_A__.

A.can’trefusetoacceptthegoods

B.canrefusetoacceptthegoods

C.candemandthepricetobeadjusted

D.canrefusetoacceptthegoodsordemandtheprice

17.Thecharacteristicsoflinertransportarethat_A__.

A.theliner,theport,thetimeandthefreightratearefixed

B.itsfreightisdeterminedbythemarket

C.thevarietyandquantityofgoodsshippedaremoreflexible

D.theobligationsandrightsofbothsellerandbuyerarestipulatedintheB/L

18._C__merelyconfirmsthatthegoodshavebeenhandedovertoandareincustodyoftheship-owner.

A.ShippedB/LB.CleanB/LC.ReceivedforshipmentB/LD.LinerB/L

19.Exportingclothesaresoakedheavilybecauseoftheshiphittingthesubmergedreefinthesea,ifthecostdealtwithandsenttothedestinationismorethanthevalueinsured,thenthelosscanberegardedas_C__.

A.generalaverageB.actualtotalloss

C.constructivetotallossD.particularaverage

20.ThegoodswasexportedunderCIF,butthewholegood