职称英语考试阅读判断卫生类C级.docx

职称英语考试阅读判断卫生类C级.docx

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职称英语考试阅读判断卫生类C级

2015年职称英语考试阅读判断（卫生类C级）

阅读判断（第1～7题，每题1分，共7分）

下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.

CreatingaWorldwithoutSmoking

Smokingwillbebannedinallpubs，clubsandworkplacesfromnextyearafterhistoricvotesintheCommonslastnight.Afterlast-minuteappealsfromhealthcampaigners，MPsoptedforablanketprohibitionwhichwillstartinsummer2007，endingmonthsofargumentoverwhethersmokersshouldbebarredinpubsandrestaurantsonly.Theyvotedtobansmokinginallpubsandclubsby384to184，asurprisinglylargemajorityof200.

Smokingwillstillbeallowedinthehomeandinplacesconsideredtobehomes，suchasprisons，carehomesandhotels.

Smokerslightingupinbannedareaswillfaceafixedpenalitynoticeof￡50andspotfinesof￡200willbeintroducedforfailingtodisplayno-smokingsigns，withthepossiblepenalty，iftheissuegoestocourt，increasingto￡1，000.

CarplineFlint，thePublicHealthMinister，alsoannouncedthatthefineforfailingtostoppeoplesmokinginbannedareaswouldbeincreasedto￡2，500-morethantentimesthe￡200originallyproposed.上学吧视频超市

TheBillalsoallowstheGovernmenttoincreasetheageforbuyingcigarettes.Ministerswillconsultonraisingitfrom16to18.

TheBillnowgoestotheLordsbutwillbethroughbythesummerrecess.

EvenaplantoallowsmokingtocontinueinprivateclubswasthrownoutasMPsonallsidesweregivenpermissiontovotewiththeirconscienceratherthanonapartyline.

PatriciaHewitt，theHealthSecretary，saidtheHealthBillwouldbansmokingin“virtuallyeveryenclosedpublicplaceandworkplace”inEnglandandsavethousandsoflivesayear.Smoke-freeworkplacesandpublicplaces“willbecomethenorm”。

上学吧视频超市

Shesaid：

“Anadditional600，000peoplewillgiveupsmokingasaresultofthislawandmillionsmorewillbeprotectedfromsecond-handsmoke.”PeterHollins，director-generaloftheBritishHeartFoundation，said：

“Thevoteisalandmarkvictoryforthepublichealthofthiscountryandwillsavethelivesofmanypeople.”

1.Abanonsmokinginallpubs，clubsandworkplaceswillbegininsummer2007.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

2.Thelawdoesn‘tseemtoapplytoofficials.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

3.Onecanneverthelesssmokeathome.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

4.ThereisapossibilityfortheGovernmenttoraisetheageforbuyingcigarettes.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

5.TheGovernmentwillshutdowncigarettefactoriesinlargenumbers.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

6.TheGovernmentwilldefinitelyimposeamuchheaviertaxontobacco.上学吧视频超市

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

7.TheGovernmentwilltakenecessarymeasurestohelpsmokersgiveupsmoking.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

参考答案

1.C　2.A　3.E　4.D　5.B　6.E　7.C

TheScienceofPersuasion

Ifleadershipconsistsofgettingthingsdonethroughothers,thenpersuasionisoneoftheleader'sessentialtools.Manyexecutiveshaveassumedthatthistoolisbeyondtheirgrasp,availableonlytothecharismatic（有魅力的）andtheeloquent.Overthepastseveraldecades,though,experimentalpsychologistshavelearnedwhichmethodsreliablyleadpeopletoconcede,comply,orchange.Theirresearchshowsthatpersuasionisgovernedbyseveralprinciplesthatcanbetaughtandapplied.上学吧视频超市

Thefirstprincipleisthatpeoplearemorelikelytofollowsomeonewhoissimilartothemthansomeonewhoisnot.Wisemanagers,then,askpeerstohelpmaketheircases.Second,peoplearemorewillingtocooperatewiththosewhoarenotonlylikethembutwholikethem,aswell.Soit'sworththetimetouncoverrealsimilaritiesandoffergenuinepraise.Third,experimentsconfirmtheintuitivetruththatpeopletendtotreatyouthewayyoutreatthem.It'ssoundpolicytodoafavorbeforeseekingone.Fourth,individualsaremorelikelytokeeppromisestheymakevoluntarilyandclearly.Themessageformanagershereistogetcommitmentsinwriting.Fifth,studiesshowthatpeoplereallydodeferto（服从）experts.Sobeforetheyattempttoexertinfluence,executivesshouldtakepainstoestablishtheirownexpertiseandnotassumethatit'sself-evident.Finally,peoplewantmoreofacommoditywhenit'sscarce;itfollows,then,thatexclusiveinformationismorepersuasivethanwidelyavailabledata.

16Experimentshaveconfirmedtheassumptionofmanyexecutives.

ARight　　　BWrong　　　CNotmentioned

17Peoplearemorelikelytocooperatewiththosewholikethem.

ARight　　　BWrong　　　CNotmentioned

18Managersdonotemploythosewhoarequitedifferentfromthem.上学吧视频超市

ARight　　　BWrong　　　CNotmentioned

19Thereisnoneedforamanagertofindoutthemeritsofhisemployees.

ARight　　　BWrong　　　CNotmentioned

20Experimentshaveshownthat,contrarytoourexpectation,peopletendtotreatyouthewayyoutreatthem.

ARight　　　BWrong　　　CNotmentioned

21Thereareasmanywisemanagersastherearestupidones.

ARight　　　BWrong　　　CNotmentioned

22Exclusiveinformationismorepersuasivethanwidelyknowndata.

ARight　　　BWrong　　　CNotmentioned

参考答案:

16.B　　17.A　　18.C　　19.B　　20.B　　21.C　　22.A

Norwich

Norwich,thecapitalofthepartofBritainknownasEastAnglia,hasbeeninexistenceformorethantwothousandyears.ItbeganasasmallvillagebesidetheRiverWensum.AtthetimeoftheNormaninvasionin1066ithadgrowntobecomeoneofthelargesttownsinEngland.上学吧视频超市

Withtwocathedralsandamosque（清真寺）,Norwichhaslongbeenapopularcentreforvariousreligions.Thefirstcathedralwasbuiltin1095andhasrecentlycelebratedits900thanniversary,whileNorwichitselfhadayearofcelebrationin1994tomarkthe800thanniversaryofthecityreceivingaRoyalCharter.Thisallowedittobecalledacityandtogovernitselfindependently.上学吧视频超市

Today,incomparisonwithplaceslikeLondonorManchester,Norwichisquitesmall,withapopulationofaround150,000,butinthe16thcenturyNorwichwasthesecondlargestcityofEngland.Itcontinuedtogrowforthenext300yearsandgotricherandricher,becomingfamousforhavingasmanychurchesasthereareweeksintheyearandasmanypubsastherearedaysintheyear.

Nowadays,therearefarfewerchurchesandpubs,butin1964theUniversityofEastAngliawasbuiltinNorwich.Withitsfast-growingstudentpopulationanditssuccessasamoderncommercialcentre（NorwichisthebiggestcentreforinsuranceservicesoutsideLondon）,thecitynowhasawidechoiceofentertainment:

theatres,cinemas,nightclubs,busycafes,excellentrestaurants,andanumberofartsandleisurecentres.Thereisalsoafootballteam,whosecoloursaregreenandyellow.Theteamisknownas"TheCanaries（金丝雀）",thoughnobodycanbesurewhy.上学吧视频超市

Nowthecity'sattractionsincludeanotherimportantdevelopment,amodernshoppingcentrecalled'TheCastleMall'.ThepeopleofNorwichlivedwithaverylargeholeinthemiddleoftheircityforovertwoyears,asbuildersdugupthemaincarpark.LorriesmovednearlyamilliontonsofearthsothattheroofoftheMallcouldbecomeacitycentrepark,withattractivewaterpoolsandhundredsoftrees.Butthelocalpeoplearereallypleasedthattheoldopenmarketremains,rightintheheartofthecityandnexttothenewdevelopment.Bothareascontinuetodogoodbusiness,provingthatNorwichhasmanagedtomixthebestoftheoldandthenew.

16TheRiverWensumflowsbyNorwich

ARight　　　BWrong　　　CNotmentioned

17PeoplehavelivedbytheRiverWensumforatleast2,000years

ARight　　　BWrong　　　CNotmentioned

18Norwichhasbeenacitysinceitsfirstcathedralwasbuilt

ARight　　　BWrong　　　CNotmentioned

19NorwichhasalwaysbeenoneofthesmallestEnglishcities

ARight　　　BWrong　　　CNotmentioned

20ThenumberofforeignstudentsinNorwichhasbeenincreasingsince1964.上学吧视频超市

ARight　　　BWrong　　　CNotmentioned

21Thefootballteamiscalled"TheCanaries"becauseofthecolourstheplayerswear.

ARight　　　BWrong　　　CNotmentioned

22Ittookmorethantwoyearstobuild"TheCastleMall"

ARight　　　BWrong　　　CNotmentioned

参考答案:

16.A　　17.A　　18.B　　19.B　　20.C　　21.B　　22.A

LookAfterYourVoice上学吧视频超市

Oftenspeakersatameetingexperiencedrymouthsandaskforaglassofwater.Youcansolvetheproblembyactivatingthesalivainyourmouth.Firstgentlybitetheedgesofyourtonguewithyourteeth.Or,pressyourentiretonguetothebottomofyourmouthandholditthereuntilthesalivaflow.Oryoucanimaginethatyouareslicingabigjuicylemonandsuckingthejuice.

Beforeyoubeginyourtalk,bekindtoyourvoice,Avoidmilkorcreamydrinkswhichcoatyourthroat.Keenyourthroatwetbydrinkingalittlesweetenedwarmteaordilutedfruitjuice.

Ifyousensethatyouarelosingyourvoice,stoptalkingcompletely.Saveyourvoiceforyourspeech.Youmayfeelfoolishusingpapertowritenotes,butthebestthingyoucandoistorestyourvoice.Ifyouneedtoseeadoctor,perhapsyoucangetsomeadvicefromaprofessionalsinger.Inthemeantime,donoteventalkinalowvoice.上学吧视频超市

Whataboutdrinkingalcoholtowetyourthroat?

Iadviseyounottotouchalcoholbeforespeaking.Theproblemwithalcoholisthatonedrinkgivesyoualittleconfidence.Theseconddrinkgivesyouevenmoreconfidence.Finallyyouwillfeelall-powerfulandyouwillfeelyoucandoeverything,butinfactyourbrainandyourmouthdonotworktogetherproperly.Savethealcoholuntilafteryoufinishspeaking.

Perhapsyouwanttoaccepttheadvice,butyoumaywonderifyoucaneverchangethehabitsofalifetime.Ofcourseyoucan.Goethe,wholivedbeforeindoorskatingrinkso