词义辨析练习题.docx

词义辨析练习题.docx

《词义辨析练习题.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《词义辨析练习题.docx（13页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

词义辨析练习题

高考英语词义辨析：

单项选择适应性训练

1.You’llfindthisdictionaryofgreat______inhelpingyoulearnEnglish.

A.priceB.costC.valueD.usefulness

2.Thisbookisa_____forstudentsofscience.

A.necessaryB.mustC.importantD.useful

3.Iwasattendingameeting,_____cometoyourbirthdayparty.

A.unlesswouldIhaveB.orIwould

C.butIdidnotD.orIwouldhave

4.Motheraskedherthatinthepresenceoftheprincesssheshouldnotsayanythinguntil_____.

A.askedB.beingaskedC.havingbeenaskedD.tobeasked

5.Sheneverlaughed,_____everlosehertemper.

A.sodidsheB.butshedidnotC.nordidsheD.norshedid

6.Mr.Smithhasastrangewayofmakinghislessonslivelyandinteresting,soheis_____respectedbyhisstudents.

A.veryB.ratherC.enoughD.much

7.Theteacherwarnedthatwhoeverwascaught_____duringthetestwouldbepunished.

A.cheatB.tocheatC.becheatingD.cheating

8.Itwasnotuntilhehadarrivedhome_____rememberedthathehadleftthekeyattheoffice.

A.whenheB.thatheC.andheD.sothathe

9.Heshowedgreatinterestinmyfieldofwork.Heaskedme_____freshdevelopment.

A.keepinghiminformedofB.toinformhim

C.tokeephiminformedofD.informinghimof

10.Hehadapart-timejobandwaspaid_____.

A.bythehourB.byanhourC.byhourD.eachhour

11.Mywalletisnowheretobefound.I_____itwhenIwasinthegym.

A.mustdropsB.haddropped

C.shouldhavedroppedD.musthavedropped

12.Howdiditcome_____thatyoumadealotofmistakesinyourhomework?

A.aboutB.alongC.aroundD.by

13.We’ll_____thematter,butitwilltakesometime,soyou’dbetterbepatient.

A.lookthoughB.lookoverC.lookafterD.lookinto

14.Shehastobevery_____becauseshehasn’tmuchmoney.

A.economicB.economicalC.sparingD.careful

15.Mayisgood,kind,hard-workingandintelligent._____,Ican’tspeaktoohighlyofhim.

A.AsaresultB.InawordC.BythewayD.Onthecontrary

16.Everymeans_____beentriedto_____thefamilyexpenses.

A.have…cutoutB.has…cutdownC.has…cutshortD.have…cutoff

17.Ican_____somenoisewhileI’mstudying,butIcan’tstandloudnoises.

A.comeupwithB.catchupwithC.putupwithD.keepupwith

18.Themanwasundersomuchstressthathefinally_____.

A.brokedownB.brokeupC.brokeoutD.brokein

19.It’s_____mypowertomakefinaldecisiononthematter.

A.offB.outsideC.aboutD.beyond

20.Hespokefortwohoursatthemeeting,butwhathesaiddidn’tmakeany_____.

A.ideaB.senseC.meaningD.significance

21.AlthoughIlikedtheappearanceofthehouse,whatreallymademedecidetobuyitwasthebeautiful_____throughthewindow.

A.visionB.lookC.pictureD.view

22.Thebuscompanyhad_____thefareby20%becauseoftheriseintheoilprice.

A.risenB.arisenC.raisedD.promote

23.I’veboughtanewhouse,soIcan’t_____tobuyacarnow.

A.spendB.spareC.affordD.stand

24.Ifthereisnowater,fish_____die.

A.shallB.willC.canD.may

25.Tomistheonlyoneofthestudentsinhisclasswho_____passedtheexam.

A.haven’tB.hasn’tC.hadn’tD.had

26.TheyhardlycommunicatewitheachotherinEnglish,_____they?

A.don’tB.doC.haven’tD.have

27.Wheneverwevisitedthem,they_____television.

A.watchB.watchingC.hadwatchedD.werewatching

28.JohnaswellasJack_____justreturnedfromabroad.

A.haveB.hasC.hadD.mustn’thave

29.I’llbegladtoworkwith_____sharesmyinterests.

A.anyoneB.whomeverC.whoeverD.nomatterwho

30.Ihavenoideaaboutthemanwholivesupstairs,_____heisfromBeijing.

A.exceptB.exceptforC.exceptthatD.besides

31.Theearthisnearly_____themoon.

A.50timethesizeofB.50timesthesizeof

C.50timesassizeasD.50timesasthatof

32.Insummertheshopstays_____until10p.m..

A.openingB.openedC.toopenD.open

33.Allthepreparations_____beforethepresidentarrives.

A.willcompleteB.havecompletedC.willbecompletedD.arecompleted

34.Wedon’tdoubt_____hecandoagoodjobofit.

A.whetherBthatC.whatD.why

35.–Thankyousomuchforthegiftyousentme.

--_____.

A.Nothanks.B.I’mgladyoulikeit.

C.Pleasedon’tsayso.D.No,it’snotsogood.

36.Ifyoudonotfastenyoursafetybelt,yourchancesofbeing_____willbegreater.

A.woundedB.hurtC.damagedD.struck

37.Freemedicaltreatmentinourcountrycoverssicknessofmindaswellas_____sicknesses.

A.normalB.ordinaryC.averageD.regular

38.Yourparentscan’tadviseyouwhattodoatcollege;youmustuseyourown_____.

A.opinionB.thoughtsC.judgmentD.idea

答案：

1—5CBDAC6—10DDBCA11—15DADBB16—20BCADB21—25DCCBB26—30BDBCC31—38BDCBBBBC

动词词义辨析

1.Icanhardly____thedifferencebetweenthetwowords.

A.pointB.speakC.sayD.tell

2.I____youwillwritemebacksoon.

A.wishB.hopeC.wantD.need

3.Iaskedhimto____meafewminutessothatIcouldhaveawordwithhim.

A.spendB.spareC.saveD.share

4.Fatherwillnot____ustotouchanythinginhisroomwhenheisaway.

A.haveB.letC.agreeD.allow

5.Ilearnedto____abicycleasasmallboy.

A.rideB.driveC.operateD.run

6.Ican____youtotherailwaystationinmycar.

A.sendB.pickC.rideD.take

7.Ifnoone____thephoneathome,ringmeatwork.

A.answersB.returnsC.repliesD.receives

8.1don'tknowtherestaurant,butit's____tobequiteagoodone.

A.saidB.toldC.spokenD.talked

9.Theseboxesaretooheavyforyourmother,you'dbetter____themforher.

A.bringB.carryC.takeD.fetch

10.Therewasafightinthestreetyesterday.Threepeoplewereseriously____.

A.hurtB.killedC.brokenD.cut

11.Carelessdriving____alotofhighwayaccidents.

A.affectsB.givesC.causesD.results

12.I've____myumbrellaintheofficeandI'llhavetofetchit.

A.forgotB.leftC.remainedD.lost

13.Thedoctorsaysafewdays'restinaquietplacewill____youalotofgood.

A.makeB.doC.giveD.get

14.Hisheart____fastwhentheteacheraskedhimadifficultquestion.

A.beatB.hitC.jumpedD.ran

15.Thecookingchicken____verygood.

A.smellsB.feelsC.soundsD.tastes

16.Mostchildrenstayathomeuntilthey____schoolage.

A.getB.comeC.reachD.arrive

17.Asinglemistakeherecould____youyourlife.

A.payB.takeC.spendD.cost

18.Theboyworkshard.I____himtosucceedintheexam.

A.likeB.expectC.thinkD.need

19.We____eachotherthebestofluckintheexamination.

A.hopedB.wantedC.expectedD.wished

20.I'mafraidMrBrownisn'tin.Wouldyouliketo____amessage?

A.giveB.leaveC.carryD.take

21.Doyouknowthegirl____aredcoat?

A.dressedinB.hadonC.woreD.puton

22.TheassistantsuggestedMary____theblueskirt.

A.buyingB.boughtC.tobuyD.couldbuy

23.OurteachersuggestedWangLin____toAmericaforfurtherstudy.

A.shouldsendB.wouldbesentC.sendingD.besent

24.OldMrJacksoninsisted____totheFriendshipHospital.

A.onbeingsentB.tosendC.onsendingD.beingsent

25.ThefatherinsistedthattheirsonTom____cleverenoughtostudymusic.

A.beB.shouldbeC.wasD.wouldbe

26.I____thetelevisionsetfor1,500yuan.

A.boughtB.paidC.costD.spent

27.I____playfootballthanbasketball.

A.wouldratherB.hadbetterC.likebetterD.prefer

28.-Whatareyoudoing?

-I'mlooking____thechildren.Theyshouldbebackforlunchnow.

A.afterB.atC.forD.up

29.Thesportsmeetwillbe____tillnextweekbecauseofthebadweather.

A.putoffB.putawayC.putupD.putdown

30.Ireallydon'twanttogototheparty,butIdon'tseehowIcan____it.

A.getbackfromB.getoutofC.getawayD.getoff

31.Readerscan____quitewellwithoutknowingtheexactmeaningofeachword.

A.getoverB.getinC;getalongD.getthrough

32.Manyforeigners____theGreatWallastheWorld'sSeventhWonder.

A.lookatB.lookforC.lookaroundD.lookon

33.1can'thearclearly.Please____theradio____alittle.

A.tum;onB.tum;offC.tum;downD.tum;up

34.Thirtypeoplewereexpected,butonlytwenty-four____.

A.turnedinB.turnedupC.turnedtoD.turnup

35.Thechildisrunningahighfever.Wemust____adoctoratonce.

A.sendinB.sendoutC.sendforD.sendup

36.I'mgoingtoapopconcertwithTom.He'll____meateightandwe'llgotheretogethe;

A.callforB.callinC.callonD.callup

37.Itisofteneasiertomakeplansthanitisto____.

A.carryonthemB.carryoutthemC.carrythemonD.carrythemout

38.Yourcompositionmustbe____afterclass.

A.handedtoB.handedoutC.handedinD.handedover

39.Anewschoolwas____inthevillagelastyear.

A.heldupB.setupC.sentupD.broughtup

40.-Whendidtheplane____?

-At2o'clock.

A.takeoff'B.takeupC.takeawayD.takeplace

41.____!

There'sdangerahead.

A.LookatB.LookupC.LookonD.Lookout

42.Let's____tocleanthehouse.It'stoodirty.

A.setaboutB.setoutC.setoffD.setdown

43.Iusedto____myteacherwhenIwasinBeijing.

A.callin.B.callatC.callforD.callon

44.He____fromhisfamilyandsettleddowninAmerica.

A.brokeawayB.brokeoutC.brokeupD.brokein

45.Hehadto____hisfather'sbusinessafterhisdeath,thoughhedidn'treallywanttocontinueit.

A.carryoutB.pickupC.setupD.carryon

46.Therobbershadnotroublein____thebank,butwhentheycameout,thepolicewerewaitingforthem.A.breakingoutB.breakingintoC.breakingupD.breakingawayfrom

47.Autumniscoming.Thefarmersarebusy____thecropsinthefields.

A.movinginB.sharinginC.handinginD.g