学年河南省开封市五校高二下学期期中联考英语试题Word版含答案.docx

学年河南省开封市五校高二下学期期中联考英语试题Word版含答案.docx

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学年河南省开封市五校高二下学期期中联考英语试题Word版含答案

河南省开封市五校2018-2019学年高二下学期期中联考

英语试题

注意事项：

1．本试卷总分120分，考试时间100分钟。

2．考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。

3．作答时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

Ⅰ.阅读理解：

（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

第一节：

阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Casteldell’OvoTours

Casteldell’OvoisoneofNaplesmostfamousmonuments.ItofferssweepingviewsoverthecityandMountVesuviusinthedistance.

TheBasics

ThesiteonwhichCasteldell’Ovonowstandshasalonghistory,beginningasasettlementforGreekcolonists（殖民地定居者）.Thecurrentcastlewasbuiltinthe15thcentury,andtoday,the19th-centuryfishingvillageofBorgoMarinari,knownforitsexcellentseafoodrestaurantsandmarina（游艇停靠区）,sitsatthebaseofthecastle.

TheEggCastle

Theoriginofthecastle’snamecomesfromastoryabouttheRomanpoetVirgil,whoissaidtohaveplacedamagicalegginthefoundationsbeneathwherethecastlenowstands.Aslongastheeggstayswell,Casteldell’Ovowillremainstanding.

ThingstoKnowBeforeYouGo

·Casteldell’Ovoisamust-seeforhistoryandarchitectureenthusiasts.

·Admissiontothecastleandthemuseumisfree.

·Theinnerhallsofthecastleareopentothepubliconlyduringspecialeventsandexhibitions,theramparts（城墙）andtowersarealwaysopen.

·Thereisaliftfromthegroundfloortotheramparts,makingthecastleaccessibletowheelchairs.

HowtoGetThere

Casteldell’OvoislocatedintheBayofNaplesjustoffthecoastalroad.Bus151fromthetrainstationand140fromtheportstopatCasteldell’Ovo.

WhentoGetThere

ThecastleisopenMondaythroughSaturdayfrom8:

30amto7pm,andSundaysandholidaysfrom8:

30amto1:

30pm.ThePrehistoricMuseumisopenonlyonweekendsfrom10amto1pm.AsNaplesisoneofItaly’smostvisitedcities,itssightscanbeverycrowdedinthehigh-seasonsummermonths.Visitintheearlymorningorlateafternoontoavoidthecrowdsandtotakeadvantageofthebestlightfortakingphotosfromthecastlestowers.

BookOnlineorCall+1（702）648-587321.

1.WhichofthefollowingcorrectlydescribesCasteldell’Ovo?

A.ItliesnexttoMountVesuvius.

B.It'salsonamedtheEggCastle.

C.Itwasoriginallybuiltinthe19thcentury.

D.It'swell-knownforitsseafoodandmarina.

2.WhatshouldyouknowbeforeyoutourCasteldell’Ovo?

A.Theticketshavetobebookedinadvance.

B.Thosewithlegproblemscannottourtheramparts.

C.It'seasilyaccessiblebybusfromthetrainstation.

D.Thetowerscanbevisitedonlyduringspecialevents.

3.WhenshouldyougotothePrehistoricMuseum?

A.OnSundaysfrom8:

30to13:

30.

B.Onholidaysfrom9:

00to13:

30.

C.Onweekdaysfrom8:

30to19:

00.

D.Onweekendsfrom10:

00to13:

00.

B

AuthorAvi,winnerofaNewberyAward,aScottO’DellHistoricalFictionAward,andseveralBostonGlobe-hornBookAwards,mayhaveseenhisfirstchildren’sbookpublishedin1970,butthatdoesn’tmeanhe’slosthistalentforconnectingwithyoungfans.

TheAmericanwriter,bornin1937,agreesthatgettinginvolvedwithhisreadersisoneofthekeyreasonshekeepswriting,andthathe’sbeenfortunateenoughtoheardirectlyfromreadersabouttheimpact（影响）hisbookshavehad.“IhavebeentouchedmanytimesbyreaderswhofindsomespecialconnectionbetweentheirlivesandsomethingIhavewritten:

theDanishgirlwhoreadsomethingofmineinDanish,andstruggledtocommunicatethatinherpoorEnglish;theautistic（自闭症的）boywhosomehowfoundsomethingmeaningfulaboutmybooksthatreachedhisowninnerlife;thewomenwhohavetoldmehowimportantTheTrueConfessionsofCharlotteDoylewastothem.”

Beyondhisfansquestionsaboutthecharactershe’screated,thewriter’smostcommonlyheardquestionmaybeabouthisownuseofthesinglename“Avi.”“Asayoungadult,IwasareaderofFrenchliterature,whichhasthatonenametradition:

Moliere,Racine,Anouilh,Gide,andsoon,”heexplains.“Aviwasgiventomebymytwinsisterwhenwewereveryyoungchildren,anditstuck.Thenmyfamilydiscouragedmefromtakingupwritingasacareerbecausetheyconsideredmywritingpoor.ByusingAvi,Iwasshowingmydeterminationtothem.”

Althoughhebelieves---andhastheawardstoshow---thathiswritingskillshaveimproved,writingstilldoesn’tcomeeasilytohim,despitehavingoversixtybookstohiscredit.“Ineverstudiedwritinginanyformalsense.Itaughtmyselftowritebyreading,andbyimitatingwhatIwasreading,”hesays.

Thewritingtaskmaybetough,butthepayoffisbig.“Tocreate,share,andsupportthegiftofreadingandliterature,istogiveyoungpeoplethegiftofmanyworlds,withinandwithout,”Avistates.

4.WhatdothereadersmentionedbyAvihaveincommon?

A.Theyoftenseekhelpfromhim.

B.Theycanfindthemselvesinhisbooks.

C.Theyhavebeeninfluencedbyhisworks.

D.Theyhaveofferedhelpfulsuggestionstohim.

5.What’sthemainreasonwhyauthorAviusesthenameAvi?

A.Itwasgiventohimbyhisparents.

B.Itisusedinmemoryofhissisters.

C.Itencourageshimtoachievehisdream.

D.Itisthenameofoneofhisfavoritecharacters.

6.WhatdowelearnaboutAvifromthetext?

A.Heisaself-madewriter.

B.Heoftensendshisreadersgifts.

C.Heconsiderswritinganeasyjob.

D.Heisagainstcopyingotherwritersstyle.

7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.HowAvilooksathisfans.

B.Someimportantbookawards.

C.HowAviimproveshiswritingskills.

D.Apopularwriteramongyoungreaders.

C

In1961,atEcoleMonseigneurValoisinPierrefonds,Que,aperfectspellingtestorextraneatworkallowedyoutoscoreabeautifulpicture.Imanagedtoearnafewbeautiesinmyfavouritesubject:

penmanship（书法）.However,whattrulyinspiredmewasthebandofcurling（弯曲的）letterscirclingtheroomabovetheblackboard---realgrown-uphandwritingfromAtoZ.HowIlongedtobedonewithmathsanddiveintothosebeautifulletters.

AfterIhitmotherhood,maternaldesiretohelpmychildsucceedledmebacktothoseearlyhandwritinglessons.Bythetimemysonwas9,hiskeyboardingskillsamazedme,buthishandwritingresembledsomeuglyscratchesonthepage.Wespentonesummerindaily15-minutesessionswithacopybookandpen:

handwritingpracticerewardedwithcupcakes.

Mylittleboysatatthekitchentabledayafterday,dragginghispenacrossthepapertopleasehismotherandearnatreat.However,mypatientattemptstoencouragegoodpenmanshipdidn’thavemucheffect.Today,mysonkeyboardsatthespeedoflightandsignspaperdocumentswithasignatureofstillawkwardhandwriting.

Friendlypostsandfamilypicturesonsocialmediacanbeheartwarming,butthey’retransitory.Handwrittennoteshavethepotentialtomarkpossessionsaskeepsakes（纪念品）.HowItreasurethatbookwithacarefullywordedinscription（题词）atthefront,agiftfrommysister.Orthehandwrittenletterofthanksfrommyformerboss.ShewrotetomeinfountainpenandlatergavemeoneasagiftwhenIleftforanewjob.

Thesedays,likemostpeople,Icommunicatewiththewiderworldviae-mail,postortweet.ButwhenIwanttoshareamemorablemessagewithsomeoneimportant,Ireachforapentowriteanote---anoteyoucanholdinyourhandorsaveinadrawerandrevisitinyearstocome.

8.WhatcanbelearnedabouttheauthoraccordingtoParagraph1?

A.Shewasgoodatmaths.

B.Shehadalotofpenfriends.

C.Sheenjoyedcollectingbeautifulpictures.

D.Sheworkedhardtoimproveherhandwriting.

9.Whatwastheresultoftheauthor’skitchentablesessions?

A.Hertemperwaslost.

B.Hereffortswereinvain.

C.Hersonbecameimpatient.

D.Herson’skeyboardingskillsimproved.

10.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribes“transitory”underlinedinParagraph4?

A.Complex.

B.Indirect.

C.Short-lived.

D.Well-known.

11.Whatwilltheauthordointhefuture?

A.Stopusingkeyboards.

B.Teachhandwritingagain.

C.Writenotestoimportantones.

D.Learntobeaconsiderateboss.

D

AWisconsinmanmadeinternationalheadlinesthisweekafteradoglick（舔）ledtoarareinfectionresultinginthelossofpartofhislegsandarms.GregManteufel,48,wasdiagnosed（诊断）withabloodinfectionfromcapnocytophagacanimorsus（犬咬二氧化碳嗜纤维菌）abacteriumfoundindogandcatmouths.DoctorsbelieveManteufelbecameinfectedafterhisbodywastouchedbyadog’stongue.Manteufel’scasewasserious.

Capnocytophagaisabacteriumfoundinthemouthsofdogs,catsandevenhumans,andisconsiderednormal,accordingtotheCDC.Upto74percentofdogsand57percentofcatshavesomeformofcapnocytophagaintheirmouths.Therearemanyspeciesofcapnocytophaga.Oneofthosespecies---capnocytophagacanimorsus,commonlyfoundindogandcatmouthscanpotentiallycauseseriousinfectionwhenpassedontohumans.

It'spossibletotestpetsforthepresenceofthebacteria,butananimalmighthavethebacteriaonedaybutnothaveitthenext,accordingtotheCDC.Andit’snotpracticaltotreatanimalswithmedicinetogetridofthebacteriabecauseit’sanormalpartoftheirbiology.

Peoplearetypicallyinfectedwithcapnocytophagacanimorsusfromananimalbite,usuallyadogbite.Somepeople,likeManteufel,becomeinfectedwithoutabite,ifananimalcarryingthebacterialicksthemandthesaliva（唾液）touchesanopenareaontheskin,likeacut.

Thebacteriumiscommon,butbecomingseriouslyillfromaninfectionisnot.“It’sjustreally,really,reallyrare,”saidScottWeese,aprofessoratOntarioVeterinaryCollege’sCentreforPublicHealthandZoonoses.“Theriskcausedbyadogisreallylow.Mostdogsarecarryingthisbacteriumintheirmouth,butfewpeoplegetsick.”Experts