人教版高中英语必修四双基限时练7含答案解析.docx

人教版高中英语必修四双基限时练7含答案解析.docx

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人教版高中英语必修四双基限时练7含答案解析

2020年精编人教版英语资料

双基限时练（七）　Unit3　PartⅠ

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．I'mgettingalongwellwithmyworkmatesandI'm________（满足的）withmyjob.

答案　content

2．Hewaspraisedforhis________（杰出的；突出的）contributioninthetask.

答案　outstanding

3．John,________（克服）thedifficulty!

Don'tgiveup!

答案　overcome

4．Childrenareoftentoldto________（嚼）theirmeatupwell.

答案　chew

5．It________（使惊诧）methatthelittleboyshouldbeabletospeakfivelanguages.

答案　astonished

6．Chaplinwasoftenseeninhisfilmswearingapairof________（穿旧的）shoes.

答案　wornout

7．Myfamily________（款待）himasanhonoredguest.

答案　entertained

8．________（不幸地）,mycomputersystembrokedownagain.

答案　Unfortunately

9．BytheendofFebruaryschoolshavebeenopened________（遍及）thecountry.

答案　throughout

10．Ithinkthepaintingsarepretty________（普通的）.Iwon'tbuyanyofthem.

答案　ordinary

Ⅱ.完成句子

1．Istillhaven'tseenwhatyoupromisedme________________________（直到现在）．

答案　uptonow

2．Hedoesn'twantmoremoney—he________________________________________________（对自己现有的很满足）．

答案　feels/iscontentwithwhathehas

3．I________________________________（惊讶地见到）myfatherthere.

答案　wasastonishedtosee

4．Itrained________________________（整整一夜）．

答案　throughoutthenight

5．Herlittlefinger________________________（被切掉了）inanaccidentatthefactory.

答案　wascutoff

6．You________________________________（一定很穷）ifyoucan'tevenaffordaneveningatthecinema.

答案　mustbebadlyoff

7．Theproblemwassodifficult________________________________________________________（以至于她自己不能解决）．

答案　thatshecouldn'tsolveitbyherself

8．This________________________________________（不是一个令人信服的故事）butmostpeopleliketotalkaboutit.

答案　isnotaconvincingstory

9．Thereisagreatdealhere________________________________________________（你可以利用）．

答案　thatyoucanmakeuseof

10．He________________________（已主演过）manypictures.

答案　hasstarredin

Ⅲ.单句语法填空（不多于3个单词）

1．Youmayfindit________（astonish）thatCharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeak.

答案与解析　astonishing　句意：

你可能会惊讶地发现当查理刚能说话时就学唱歌了。

astonishing“令人惊讶的”，做it的宾补。

2．Thebookisanythingbut________（bore）;itis,infact,ratherexciting.

答案与解析　boring　boring通常表示某物所具有的特点或某物或某事给人的感觉；bored意为“厌烦的；不感兴趣的”，通常是指某人对某事感到厌烦。

句意：

这本书一点也不枯燥；事实上，还非常令人兴奋。

3．Thispicturewastakenalongtimeago.Iwonderifyoucanpick________myfather.

答案与解析　out　pickout“挑选；挑出；取出；了解；衬托”。

4．Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhehadbeencut________fromtheoutsideworld.

答案与解析　off　句意：

他在医院里住了六个月，他感觉到似乎与外界断绝了关系。

5．Ourlawyerfinallyconvincedthecourt________theircrimebyshowingtheevidences.

答案与解析　of　句意：

我们的律师最后用证据让法院相信他们是有罪的。

convincesb.ofsth.是固定搭配，意为“让某人相信……”。

6．Thetimeisdrawingnear________foodraisedinspacewilldirectlybenefithumansbelow.

答案与解析　when　句意：

在太空种植的食物直接使地球上的人类受益的时刻快要来了。

when引导的定语从句修饰先行词thetime。

7．Ifwearenotcontent________theprogresswehavemade,wewillhavegreatersuccess.

答案与解析　with　句意：

如果我们不满足于已取得的进步，我们会有更大的成功。

becontentwith“对……感到满意”，符合题目要求。

8．Thoughhewasbadly________，helookeddownuponthosewhohadalotofmoney.

答案与解析　off　句意：

尽管他很贫穷，但是他看不起那些有钱人。

welloff“富裕的”；badlyoff“贫穷的”。

9．________（fortunate）,peoplearebeginningtorealizehowseriousthesituationis.

答案与解析　Fortunately　fortunately为副词，在句中作状语，意为“幸运的是”。

10．Withthehomework________（do）,Tomhadtostayathome.

答案与解析　todo　with是介词，其后不能接句子，且with的复合结构在此句中作原因状语。

句意：

Tom有家庭作业所以他不得不待在家里。

todo表示动作未发生。

Ⅳ.根据课文内容，完成语法填空

UptonownobodyhasbeenabletodobetterthanCharlieChaplininhumor.Hemadepeoplelaughatatime__1__theyfeltdepressed,sotheycouldfeelmore__2__withtheirlives.

Chaplin'sparentswerepoormusichallperformers.__3__wasastonishingthatChaplinwasbroughtupvery__4__（success）whenhewasveryyoung.__5__，hisfatherdied,__6__（leave）thefamilyworseoff.Chaplincouldactthefooldoingordinaryeverydaytasks.Nobodywasever__7__（bore）watchinghimforhemadeeverything__8__（entertain）．

Hebecameknown__9__theworld.Thetramp,apoor,homelessmanwithamoustache,worelargetrousers,wornoutshoesandasmallroundblackhat.

Later,CharlieChaplinwrote,directedandproducedthefilmshe__10__（star）in.In1972,ChaplinwasgivenaspecialOscarforhisoutstandingworkinfilms.

1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________

5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________

9．________　10.________

答案　1.when　2.content　3.It　4.successfully

5．Unfortunately　6.leaving　7.bored　8.entertaining

9．throughout　10.starred

Ⅴ.阅读理解

A

Humorisamosteffective,yetfrequentlyneglected,meansofhandlingthedifficultsituationsinourlives.Itcanbeusedforpatchingupdifferences,apologizing,saying“no，”criticizing，andgettingtheotherfellowtodowhatyouwantwithouthislosingface.Forsomejobs,itistheonlytoolthatcansucceed.Itisawaytodiscusssubjectssosensitivethataseriousdialoguemaystartariot.Forexample,manybelievethatcomediansontelevisionaredoingmoretodayforracialandreligioustolerancethanpeopleinanyotherforum.

Humorisoftenthebestwaytokeepasmallmisunderstandingfromescalatingintoabigdeal.Recentlyaneighborofminehadasquabblewithhiswifeasshedrovehimtotheairport,Airborne,hefeltmiserable，andheknewshedid,too.Twohoursaftershereturnedhome,shereceivedalongdistancephonecall.“PersontopersonforMrs.1.apologize.”intonedtheoperator.“That'sspelled‘P’asin...”Inatwinkling,thewholedaychangedfromgrimtolovelyatbothendsofthewire.

AnEnglishhostesswithaquickwitwasgivingaformaldinnerforeightdistinguishedguestswhomshehopedtoenlistinamajorcharitydrive.AusteritywasafashioninEnglandatthetime,andshehadaskedherchildrentoservethemeal.Sheknewthatanythingcouldhappen...,anditdid,justasherson,withthestudiedconcentrationonatightropewalker,broughtinalargeroastturkey;hesuccessfullyelbowedtheswingingdiningroomdoor,butthebackbirddroppedontothediningroomfloor.

Theboystoodrooted,theguestsstaringattheirplates.Movingonlyherheadthehostesslookedather“Noharm,Daniel”，shesaid“justpickhimupandson,takehimbacktothekitchen”...,sheenunciatedclearlysohewouldthinkaboutwhatshewassaying...“andbringintheotherone.”

Awinkandaonelinerinstantlychangedthedinnerfromaredfacedembarrassmenttoaconspiracyofrun.

1．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Humoristhekeytosuccessinourworkandlives.

B.Humorenablesustocopewithdifficultsituationseffectively.

C.Humoristhebestwaytocriticizesomeonewithoutlosinghisface.

D.Humormakesfunofanydifficultsituation.

答案与解析　B　从文章结构上分析，作者在首段中就提出了本文的中心论点，而且其后的三段都对中心论点加以说明。

首段的第一句又是本段的中心，下面所列出的一些幽默的作用都是具体的方面。

故应选B项。

2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTstatedinthepassage?

A.ComediansonTVarebelievedtohavedonealotinmakingpeoplemoretolerantofracialandreligiousdifferences.

B.Tomakeupdifference,humorisamostacceptableandeffectivemeans.

C.Peopleoftenturntohumorouswayswhenmeetingwithdifficultsituationsbecauseofitseffectiveness.

D.Onlybyadoptingthemeansofhumorcanonesucceedinsomejobs.

答案与解析　C　选项A、D内容分别位于第一段的末句和第三句中，选项B的内容虽然在原文中没有直接出现，但与第一段中所含意思相同。

3．Whatcausedtheroastturkeytodropontothefloor?

A.Thebackwardmovementofthedoor.

B.Theson'shastybehavior.

C.Someonehappenedtobeatthedoor.

D.Thebirdraisedbythefamily.

答案与解析　A　相关内容见文章第三段末句。

他成功地用肘部推开了门，但是复位的门却将火鸡打到了地上。

故应选A项。

4．Whatdoyouthinkwouldprobablybetheresultifthehostessgotangryandscoldedtheson?

A.Itwouldmaketheembarrassingsituationworse.

B.Thesonwouldrefusetoservetheguestsanymore.

C.Thesonwouldtalkbackandmakethemotherallthemoreangry.

D.Theguestswouldleavebeforethedinnerwasover.

答案与解析　A　由最后一段可推知答案。

B

Charliestudiedinafamouscollegeforfouryears.Hestudiedhardanddidwellinallhissubjects.Hehopedtobecomeagoodteacher.Thisyearheleftcollegeandbegantoworkinamiddleschool.Helikeshisstudentsandisstrictwiththem.Hedoeshisbesttomakehisclasseslivelyandinteresting.

Onedayhecarefullyexplainedachemicalreaction（化学反应）tothestudentsofGradeTwointhechemistrylab.“Becareful，everyone，”hesaidloudly.“BeforeImaketheexperiment,there'retwentyfiveatomsofcarbon（碳原子）,butafterIfinishit,there'retwentyfouratomsofcarbonleft！

”

Hestoppedtowatchtheclassroomandhopedhisstudentswouldgoonexplainingit.Buttheyoungmenlookedateachotherandnobodyansweredhim.Hehadtoask，“Whathappens?

Whatmakestheatomlost？

”

Theclassroomwasveryquietandnoneofthestudentslookedattheirteacher.

“Whocantelluswhereithadgone？

”

Suddenlyasoftvoicecamefromthebackrow，“Wedidnotseeanybodyleavetheclassroom！

”

5．Charliebegantoworkinthemiddleschoolbecause________.

A.hewasinschoolforonlyfouryears

B.hecouldn'tdoanythingexceptteaching

C.hehopedtobecomeagoodteacher

D.hedidwellinallhissubjects

答案与解析　C　由第一段“Hehopedtobecomeagoodteacher.”故选C项。

6．Charliehopes________，sohedoeshisbesttomakehisclasseslivelyandinteresting.

A.allhisstudentscanunderstandhim

B.hisstudentswon'tbeafraidofhim

C.hisstudentscancounttheatomsofcarbon

D.hisstudentscanmaketheexperiment

答案与解析　A　该题可以通过排除法得到正确答案。

7．Charliewishedhisstudentscould________.

A.learnthechemicalreaction

B.findtheatomsofcarbon

C.counttheatomsofcarbon

D.maketheexperiment

答案与解析　A　由第二段“Onedayhecarefullyexplainedachemicalreactiontothestudents...”可知。

8．Thestudentscouldn'tanswerCharlie'sq