高三英语一轮复习之倒装句语法突破.docx
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高三英语一轮复习之倒装句语法突破
一轮复习之倒装句
倒装句的高考考点:
一全部倒装
1.在以here、there、now、then、off、away等副词开头的句子里。
2.表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。
二部分倒装
1、Only+状语位于句首时
2、否定副词位于句首时
3在省去if的虚拟条件从句中。
4、So\Neither\Nor位于句首时
5、as引导的让步状语从句
6、特殊句式
完全倒装:
1.在以here、there、now、then、off、away等副词开头的句子里。
(1)Thebirdsflewaway.
Awayflewthebirds.
(2)Theraincamedown.
Downcametherain
2.表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。
(1)山脚下有一个美丽的湖。
Atthefootofthehillliesabeautifullake
(2)教室外面站着一个男孩。
Outsidetheclassroomstoodaboy.
注意:
在上述句子中,如果主语为人称代词,则主、谓不需要倒装。
Inhecameandbackhewentagain.
1、Justinfrontofourhouse____withahistoryof1000years.(2020上海春季,34)
A.doesatalltreestandB.standsatalltree.
C.atalltreeisstandingD.atalltreestands(B)
2、Lookoverthere.______!
(2020年安徽,22)
A.Aroundthecorneriswalkingapoliceman.
B.Aroundthecornerisapolicemanwalking.
C.Aroundthecornerapolicemaniswalking.
D.Aroundthecornerpolicemenarewalking(B)
部分倒装:
1.Only+状语位于句首时
(1)Heonlyfounditimportanttogetalongwithothersthen.
Onlythendidhefinditimportanttogetalongwithothers.
(2)Wecanonlymakegreatprogressinthisway.
Onlyinthiswaycanwemakegreatprogress.
注意:
⑴当only引导的短语做主语时,主、谓则不发生任何倒装。
只有五个学生能回答这个问题。
Onlyfivestudentscananswerthisquestion.
注意:
⑵only后接状语从句时,该从句一定是陈述语序。
Heonlyrealizeshownicehomeiswhenoneisawayfromhome.
Onlywhenoneisawayfromhomedoesherealizehownicehomeis.
高考真题再现:
(1)Onlythen____howmuchdamagehadbeencaused.(2020陕西,16)
A.hadsherealizedB.sherealized
C.didsherealizeD.shehadrealized(C)
(2)Onlyaftermyfriendcame______.(2020福建,32)
A.didthecomputerrepair
B.herepairedthecomputer
C.wasthecomputerrepaired
D.thecomputerwasrepaire(C)
2.否定副词及短语位于句首时。
高考常考的这类词或词语有:
not,seldom,hardly,little,nowhere,bynomeans,innotime等。
我从没见过如此美丽的地方。
Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulplace
NeverhaveIseensuchabeautifulplace.
1.I’vetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbynomeans_____withmyprogress.(2020年重庆,24)
A.theteacherisnotsatisfied
B.istheteachernotsatisfied
C.theteacherissatisfied
D.istheteachersatisfied(D)
2、Maybeyouhavebeentomanycountries,butnowhereelse___suchabeautifulpalace.(2020年辽宁,26)
A.canyoufindB.youcouldfind
C.youcanfindD.couldyoufind(A)
3在省略if的虚拟条件从句中
(1)如果我是你,我会努力学习。
WereIyou,Iwouldworkhard
(2)如果明天下雨的话,我们就延迟会议。
Shoulditraintomorrow,wewouldputoffourmeeting.
(3)假如他听从了我的建议,他早就成功了。
Hadhefollowedmyadvice,hewouldhavesucceeded.
Ifitwerenotforhisteacher’shelp,hewouldnevergraduatefromthishighschool
Wereitnotforhisteacher’shelp,hewouldnevergraduatefromthishighschool.
注意:
我们可以说Wereitnot...或者Haditnotbeen...,但不可以说Weren’tit...或者hadn’titbeen...
4、so\neither\nor位于句首的情况。
(1)So+助动词+主语
So+主语+助动词
高考真题再现:
--Father,youpromised.
--Well,_______.Butitwasyouwhodidn’tkeepyourwordfirst.(2020年湖北,34)
A.sowasIB.sodidI
C.soIwas.D.soIdid(D)
(2)Neither和Nor用于否定句,表示“也不,也没有”。
Neither\Nor+助动词+主语
高考真题再现:
(1)--Iwouldnevercometothisrestaurantagain.Thefoodisterrible.
--______!
(2020全国卷,32)
A.NoramIB.NeitherwouldI
C.SamewithmeD.SodoI(B)
易错题:
1、Iwonderifyourwifewillgototheball.Ifyourwife_____,so_____mine.
A.does,willB.will,does
C.will,wouldD.does,do(A)
2、--IseldomwatchTV,butlistentotheradioalot.
--_____.
A.SodoIB.NeitherdoI
C.SoIhaveD.Soitiswithme.(D)
5、as引导的让步状语从句
名词\形容词\副词\动词+as\though+主语+其他
(1)我很丑,可是我很温柔。
UglyasIam,Iamgentle.
(2)尽管他是一个孩子,他不得不谋生。
Childasheis,hehastomakealiving.
注意:
从句的表语是名词,其名词前不加任何冠词
6、特殊倒装句型:
(1)notonly…butalso…句式的倒装
他不仅对足球感兴趣,而且踢得很好。
Heisnotonlyinterestedinfootballbutalsoheplaysitwell.
Notonlyisheinterestedinfootballbutalsoheplaysitwell.
(2)在“so+adj./adv.+that…”句式中,将“so+adj./adv.”放在句首时的倒装。
他学习是如此的努力以致于他在英语上取得了很大的进步。
HeworkssohardthathehasmadegreatprogressinEnglish.
SoharddoesheworkthathehasmadegreatprogressinEnglish.
3)notuntil引导的从句位于句首引起的倒装
直到他的妈妈回来,他才完成作业。
Hedidn’tfinishhishomeworkuntilhismothercameback.
Notuntilhismothercamebackdidhefinishhishomework.
(4)一…就…
nosoonerhad….than
hardlyhad…..when
他一到伦敦就买了房子。
HardlyhadhesettleddowninLondonwhenheboughtahouse.
NosoonerhadhesettleddowninLondonthanheboughtahouse.
倒装句专项练习:
1.Onlywhenyouhaveobtainedsufficientdata______cometoasoundconclusion.
A.canyou B.youcan C.wouldyou D.youwould
2.______thatthisregionwassorichinnaturalresources.
A.Littleheknew B.Littledidheknow
C.Littlehedidknow D.Littlehehadknown
3.Neveragain______politicalofficeafterhis1928defeatforthepresidency.
A.AlfredE.Smithseriouslysought B.seriouslyAlfredE.Smithsought
C.whendidAlfredE.Smithseriouslyseek D.didAlfredE.Smithseriouslyseek
4.Onlyinrecentyears______beguntorealizethatwilddogs,keptwithinbounds,oftendomoregoodthanharm.
A.peoplehave B.sincepeoplehave
C.havepeople D.peoplewhohave
5.NotuntilIshoutedatthetopofmyvoice______hishead.
A.thatheturned B.didheturn
C.hedidn’tturn D.hehadturned
6.______receivedlawdegreesastoday.
A.Neversowomenhave B.Thewomenaren’tever
C.Womenwhohavenever D.Neverhavesomanywomen
7.Notonly_______aboutthefood,healsorefusedtopayforit.
A.thecustomercomplained B.whenthecustomercomplained
C.didthecustomercomplain D.thecustomerdidcomplain
8.______thattheymayeventuallyreducetheamountoflaborneededonconstructionsitesby90percent.
A.Suchconstructionrobotsareclever
B.Soclevertheconstructionrobotsare
C.Socleveraretheconstructionrobots
D.Suchcleverconstructionrobotsare
9.______dowegoforpicnics.
A.Certainly B.Sometimes
C.Seldom D.Once
10.Heranswerisnotacceptable,and______.
A.neitheramI B.eitherismine
C.neitherismine D.mineisneither
11.Sofast______thatitisdifficultforustoimagineitsspeed.
A.lighttravel B.travelsthelight
C.dolighttravel D.doeslighttravel
12.Smithisagoodstudentandstudiesveryhard,_________.
A.soitiswithMary B.sodoesMary
C.soisMary D.neitherdoesMary
13.______alittlemoretimetothink,hemighthaveactedmoresensibly.
A.Ifhetook B.Ifhehastaken
C.Hadhetaken D.Shouldhetake
14.Beneathourfeet______thatourlifedependsonforfoodandclothing.
A.theearthlay B.theearthlies C.lietheearth D.liestheearth
15.Oureatinghabitshavechanged,__________ourwayoflife,andthefuelweneedforourbodiesisalsodifferent.
A.sois B.ashas C.whichhas D.thesameis
16._____thebeginningofthe19thcenturydidscientistsknowthatallmatterismadeupofatoms.
A.At B.By C.Upto D.Notuntil
17.Hardly______hegotoutofthecourt______thereportersraisedalotofquestionstohim.
A.had…when B.had…than
C.did…when D.has…than
18.Manyatime______swimmingalone.
A.theboywent B.wenttheboy C.didtheboygo D.didgotheboy
19.Important___¬¬_ hisdiscoverywas,itwasregardedasamatterofnoaccountinhistime.
A.to B.for C.as D.although
20.Accordingtotheperiodictable,______stillsomeelementsundiscovered.
A.thereseemtobeB.itseems C.itseemstobe D.hereseems
21.Here______youwanttosee.
A.themanagercomes B.comesthemanager
C.comesamanager D.iscomingamanager
22.Barrycanhardlydriveacar,______.
A.socan’tMolly B.can’tMollyeither
C.Mollycan’ttoo D.neithercanMolly
23._______fortheleadershipoftheParty,weshouldnothavesucceeded.
A.Hadnotitbeen B.Haditnotbeen C.Therewas D.Isthere
24.______noairorwater,therewouldbenolifeintheworld.
A.Werethere B.Thereare C.Therewas D.Isthere
25.Notonly______thedatafedintoit,butitcanalsoanalyzethem.
A.thecomputercanmemorize B.canthecomputermemorize
C.dothecomputermemorize D.canmemorizethecomputer
26.Notonce______hisviewoflife.
A.didthegentlemanmention B.thegentlemanmentionedthat
C.thegentlemanmentioned D.doesgentlemanmentioned
27.Bynomeans______theirownlanguagewell.
A.itistruethatallEnglishpeopleknow
B.isittruethatdoallEnglishpeopleknow
C.itistruethatdoallEnglishpeopleknow
D.isittruethatallEnglishpeopleknow
28.Nosooner______thetheatrethanthefilmTonybegan.
A.reached B.hadIreached C.Ihadreached D.didIreach
29.Theworld’sbirthratesareonadeclineand______arethedeathrates.
A.so B.also C.too D.thesame
30.Typicalofthenewtypeofyoungpeople______,whosetashiningexampletothewholenation.
A.wasLeiFeng B.wereLeiFeng C.LeiFengwas D.LeiFengwere
31.__________forthefreetickets,Iwouldnothavegonetoseethefilmssooften.
A.Ifitisnot B.Wereitnot C.Haditnotbeen D.Iftheywerenot
32.Shedidn’twanttobuyit,______.
A.howevergoodwasit B.howevergooditwas
C.forhowgoodmightitbe D.forhowgooditmightbe
33.______,itisalwayspossibletofindoutitsvolume.
A.Whatevertheshapeofabodymaybe B.Theshapeofabodymaybewhatever
C.Maywhatevertheshape