中考英语试题解析汇编专题10 阅读理解任务型阅读.docx
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中考英语试题解析汇编专题10阅读理解任务型阅读
阅读理解(任务型阅读)
1.【2018年浙江省金华】阅读下面短文,根据文中信息完成一张海报。
每空限填三词
Doing"Clean"Exercise
Whenyougoforarunoutside,chancesarethatyou'llfindlitterallaroundyou.Doyoujustgopastit,ordoyoustopandpickitup?
Ifyouchoosethesecond,you'repartofthelatestpopularsportintheWest:
plogging.
Theword“logging”istheSwedishphrase“plockaupp”(pickup)andtheEnglishword”Jogging”(runningslowly)puttogether.
Whataploggerneedsisarubbishbagandapairofglovestoprotectyourhands.Whilecollectingrubbish,loggerslearntoclassify(分类)anddealwithitcorrectly,too.
Ploggingseemssimplebutitdoesalotofgoodtoboththeenvironmentandyourhealth.Itcannotonlymaketheworldgreener,butalsogetyoufullbodyexercise,Forexample,a30-minuteloggingburnsaround288calories(卡路里),comparedto235caloriesburnedfromjustjogging.
Sonexttimeyougooutjogging,whynotcarryarubbishbagandcollectsomelitteralongtheway?
Yourbodyandtheenvironmentwillthankyou.
Let’sgo___56___!
Thelatestpopularsport!
Justneed___57___andapairofgloves!
Correctlyclassifyand____58____therubbish!
It'ssimplebuthelpfulto___59___andyourbody!
Maketheworld___60___andyourselfalothealthier!
Joinusnow!
TheworldsaysTHANKYOU!
【答案】56.plogging/doingcleanexercise
57.arubbishbag
58.dealwith
59.theenvironment
60.greener/morebeautiful
【解析】文章介绍了一种新型的健身跑步方式。
在外出健身跑步的同时,随身带上垃圾袋,沿途捡垃圾。
这种新型的慢跑方式简单易行,既美化了环境又锻炼了身体。
57.根据文中句子“Whataploggerneedsisarubbishbagandapairofglovestoprotectyourhands.”一个慢跑者需要的是一个垃圾袋和一双用来保护手的手套。
故答案为arubbishbag。
58.根据文中句子“Whilecollectingrubbish,loggerslearntoclassify(分类)anddealwithitcorrectly,too.”可知,在收集垃圾的同时,跑步者也学会正确分类和处理垃圾。
故答案为dealwith。
59.根据文中句子“Ploggingseemssimplebutitdoesalotofgoodtoboththeenvironmentandyourhealth.”可知,这种新型的慢跑方式简单易行,既美化了环境又锻炼了身体,故答案为.theenvironment。
60.根据文中句子“Itcannotonlymaketheworldgreener,butalsogetyoufullbodyexercise.”它不仅能让世界更绿,还能让你全身锻炼。
故答案为greener。
2.【2018年甘肃省白银】阅读下面的文章并按要求完成1至5小题。
RootVegetables
Wouldyouliketoeataroot?
Youprobablyalreadyhave.Peopleandanimalseatmanykindsofroots.①Mostrootsthatpeopleeatareusuallycalledrootvegetables.Arootvegetableiswhatwecallveggiesthatgrowunderground.
Acarrot
isonetypeofrootvegetable.Itistheorange,ediblerootofthecarrotplant.②to,many,in,like,people,salad,put,it(.)Aturnip
isanotherrootvegetable.Itisamemberofthecabbagefamily.Turnipsareusuallyeatenboiled,steamed,roasted,fried,pickled,orevenraw.
③Althoughsomepeopledonotconsiderpotatoestobeaveggie,buttheyarearootvegetable.
Peopleliketoeatthemmashed,boiled,andfried.Sweetpotatoes,yams,beets,andleeksaresomeotherrootvegetablesthatpeopleliketoeat.
66.将文中①处画线句子翻译为汉语。
67.将文中②处画线单词连词成句,标点符号已在括号内给出。
68.文中③处画线句子有一处错误,改正并抄写。
69.Whatisthisstorymostlyabout?
70.Whatisarootvegetable?
【答案】66.人们所食用的大部分根菜通常被叫做根菜类蔬菜。
(答案符合本意即可酌情给分)
67.Manypeopleliketoputitinsalad.
68.Althoughsomepeopledonotconsiderpotatoestobeaveggie,theyarearootvegetable.
69.Rootvegetablespeopleeat.(答案符合本意即可酌情给分)
70.Arootvegetableiswhatwecallveggiesthatgrowunderground.(答案符合本意即可酌情给分)
【解析】文章介绍了根茎类蔬菜。
66.根据Mostrootsthatpeopleeat这是定语从句结构,先行词是Mostroots,引导词that在从句中作宾语;areusuallycalled通常被叫做;故答案是:
人们所食用的大部分根菜通常被叫做根菜类蔬菜。
67.根据所给词,可知句意是:
许多人喜欢把它放在沙拉里。
liketodo喜欢做某事;put---in把---放到---里面;故答案是Manypeopleliketoputitinsalad.
68.根据Although和but不能连用;故答案是Althoughsomepeopledonotconsiderpotatoestobeaveggie,theyarearootvegetable.
69.根据文章介绍了根茎类蔬菜。
故答案是Rootvegetablespeopleeat.
70.根据Arootvegetableiswhatwecallveggiesthatgrowunderground.根菜就是长在地下的菜;故答案是Arootvegetableiswhatwecallveggiesthatgrowunderground.
3.【2018年河北省中考】阅读短文,并按要求完成66-70题。
Artificialintelligence(AI)(人工智能)isgrowingrapidly.WearelivinginaworldthatdependsmoreandmoreonAI.AIisagroupoftechnologiesthathelpmachinesget,understandanduseinformationtodotasks.
AI’srecentdevelopmentshavegotalotofsocialattention.SomepeoplehavewelcomedAIbecauseitmakesthingspossible.Forexample,AIwillhaveabiginfluenceonareaslikemedicineandengineering.Butthisattentionhasalsoproducedalotoffear.Especially,manyworkersareworryingthatAIcouldmakethemlosetheirjobs.
Accordingtoarecentstudy,nearlyfivepercentofjobswilldisappearbecauseofAI.Insomeindustries,AIisalreadydoingtheworkthatpeopleusedtodo,suchasassembling(装配)cars,diggingthecoalandliftinggoods.Self-drivingcarsandtruckscontrolledbyAIwillalsotakeawaythedriver’sjobsinthefuture.
Ontheotherhand,AIwillalsocreatemanynewjobsforpeople.MorepeoplewillbeneededtowriteprogrammersforAIsystems(系统)andtheywillsetupandworkonthem,too.Meanwhile,jobsthatrequirefeelings,excellentcommunicationskillswithpeoplewillnotbereplaced(取代)byAI.Theseincludesjobsinfieldsliketeaching,nursingandpersonaltraining.
AIishere. Itischanginghowpeopleliveandworkinmanyways. ThatmakesAIimportanttowatch,nottofear.
66、67题完成句子;68题简略回答问题;69题找出并写下第二段的主题句;70题将问中画线句子译成汉语。
36.AIis___________________________________thathelpmachinestodotasks.
37.____________________________________controlledbyAImaymakethedriverslosetheirjobs.
38.WhatwillAIcreateforpeople?
___________________________________________________________________
39.__________________________________________________________________
40.__________________________________________________________________
【答案】36.agroupoftechnologies
37.Carsandtrucks.
38.Manynewjobs.
39.AI’srecentdevelopmentshavegotalotofsocialattention.
40.它在许多方面改变着人们的生活和工作方式。
36.句意:
人工智能是帮助机器获取、理解和使用信息来完成任务的一组技术。
考查细节理解题。
根据第一段结尾AIisagroupoftechnologiesthathelpmachinesget,understandanduseinformationtodotasks.,可知填agroupoftechnologies。
37.句意:
由人工智能控制可能会使司机失去工作。
考查细节理解题。
根据Self-drivingcarsandtruckscontrolledbyAIwillalsotakeawaythedriver’sjobsinthefuture.,可知填Carsandtrucks.。
38.句意:
AI会为人们创造什么?
考查细节理解题。
根据Ontheotherhand,AIwillalsocreatemanynewjobsforpeople.,可知填Manynewjobs.。
39.根据第二段第一句AI’srecentdevelopmentshavegotalotofsocialattention.,结合全段内容,可知填AI’srecentdevelopmentshavegotalotofsocialattention.。
40.Itischanging它在改变着;howpeopleliveandwork人们如何生活和工作;inmanyways在许多方面。
根据句意结构,可知填:
它在许多方面改变着人们的生活和工作方式。
点睛:
阅读短文回答问题。
即根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断,组织语言填充句子或回答问题。
首先要粗读文章了解大意,其次通过细读,理解全文。
在粗读的基础上,仔细阅读题后所给的题目,根据题目要求,再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。
在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实和重要情节,包括事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等,这对题目的判断至关重要,需要考生综合所有的细节来理解把握。
4.【2018年湖南省郴州市中考】回答问题阅读短文,然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。
Onceakinggottwonicefalcons(猎鹰)fromhisson.Hehadneverseensuchbeautifulfalcons
before.Helovedthemsomuchandheorderedthebestfalconertotrainthemtofly.
Afterseveralmonths,thekingcametoseehowthetrainingwasgoingon.Hefoundthatone
falconhadalreadybeenabletoflyhighinthesky,whiletheotheronewasstayingonthebranch(树枝)ofatreequietlywithoutmoving.
Thekingcalledallhisfalconerstogetherandorderedthemtotryeverywaytheycouldtomakeitfly.Butnoneofthemsucceeded.Oneday,whilethekingwastakingawalkintheforest,
anideacametohismind.Hedecidedtofindsomeonewhoknewthenaturalenvironmentwellto
solvetheproblem.Thenhesentforafarmerwholivedintheforestintohispalacetotrainitatonce.
Thenextmorning,thekingsawtheotherfalconflyingaboveintheskyfreely."Itisunbelievable!
"shoutedtheking."Howcouldyoumakeithappen?
"
Thefarmerreplied,“It'sveryeasy.Ijustcutoffthebranchwherethefalconrested.”
Itisalwaysthesametohumans.Weallhave"twoflyingwingsinourheartsaswell,butweoftenseemnottonoticethemandstaywherewefeelsafeandcomfortable.Wewon'trealizewecanflysohighandfreelyuntilthe"branch"wearerestingonbreaks.
36.Wheredidthekinggetthefalcons?
37.Whydidthekingaskthefarmertotrainthefalcon?
38.Whatdidthefarmerdotomakethefalconfly?
39.Whatdoyouthinkofthefarmer?
40.Toreachhigh,canwestaywherewefeelsafeandcomfortable?
【答案】36.Fromhisson
37.Becausehelivedintheforestandknewthenaturalenvironmentwell.
38.Hecutoffthebranchwherethefalconrested
39.Heisclever
40.No,wecan’t
36.根据Onceakinggottwonicefalcons(猎鹰)fromhisson.可知从他儿子那里得到的;故答案是Fromhisson
37.根据Hedecidedtofindsomeonewhoknewthenaturalenvironmentwelltosolvetheproblem.可知因为他住在森林里,了解自然环境;故答案是Becausehelivedintheforestandknewthenaturalenvironmentwell.
38.根据Thefarmerreplied,“It'sveryeasy.Ijustcutoffthebranchwherethefalconrested.”可知他只是砍掉了它停留的树枝;故答案是Hecutoffthebranchwherethefalconrested
39.根据别人不能解决的问题,他很容易解决了,说明他是聪明的;故答案是Heisclever
40.根据twoflyingwingsinourheartsaswell,butweoftenseemnottonoticethemandstaywherewefeelsafeandcomfortable.Wewon'trealizewecanflysohighandfreelyuntilthe"branch"wearerestingonbreaks.可知为了飞的更高,我们不能呆在安全舒适的地方;故答案是No,wecan’t
5.【2018年湖南省衡阳市中考】阅读下面的短文,并根据短文内容判断正误。
正确的用(T),错误的用(F)。
Onceuponatime,therewasatreewhichwantedtobecomeatreasurebox.Oneday,afarmercutitdownandsoldittoacarpenter(木匠).Thetreewashappybecausehethoughtthecarpenterwouldmakeitintoatreasurebox.
Toitssurprise,thecarpentermadeitintoafeedboxforanimals.Thetreefeltverydisappointedbecausethatwasnotitsdream.Severalyearslater,thefeedboxwasthrownaway.Someonepickeditupandplaceditintoanoldtemple.Thetreeforgotitsdreamlittle