山东省临沂市中考英语试题word含答案.docx
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山东省临沂市中考英语试题word含答案
秘密★启用前试卷类型:
A
2021年临沂市初中学业水平考试试题
英语
注意事项:
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共10页。
满分100分,考试时间100分钟。
答卷前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2.答题注意事项见答题卡,答在本试卷上不得分。
第I卷(选择题共55分)
一、听力测试(共15小题,计15分)
注意:
听力测试分四部分,共20小题。
做题时,请先将答案画在试卷上,录音内容结束后,将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。
(一)
听句子,选择与句子内容相对应的图片。
每个句子读两遍。
ABC
DEF
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. .
(二)听对话和问题,根据所听内容,选择最佳答案。
对话和问题都读两遍。
6.A.Science.B.History.C.Art.
7.A.OnAugust3rd.B.OnAugust2nd.C.InJuly.
8.A.100dollars.B.80dollars.C.60dollars.
9.A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.
10.A.CallupCindytosaysorry.
B.GotoCindy’shousewithsomeflowers.
C.WriteCindyalettertosaysorry.
(三)听短文,根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误,正确的用“A”表示,不正确的用“B”表示。
短文读两遍。
听短文前,你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
11.Ericisabeautifulwhitepetcat.
12.EricwaschosenastheMostCaringCatthisyear.
13.JackBrownisaBritishofficernow.
14.Jackusedtogetangryeasilyandarguewithanyone.
15.ErichelpedJackbyjumpingupanddownandgettinghisattention.
请考生们翻到第7页,先找到第五大题。
你们将有5秒钟的准备时间。
二、单项填空(共8小题,计8分)
选择最佳答案。
16.We’llhaveaclassmeeting________3:
30thisafternoon.
A.inB.onC.at
17.Everyoneknowsnowthatplasticpollutionis________hugeproblemfortheenvironment.
A.aB.anC./
18.Remembertousesunglassestostopthesunfrom________directlyinyoureyes.
A.shineB.shiningC.toshine
19.Theminutethealarmclock________,Igotupandtookaquickshower.
A.wentbyB.wentoutC.wentoff
20.________Englishhasahistoryofover2,500years,thefirstEnglishdictionarydidn’tappear
untilthe17thcentury.
A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.Unless
21.YouandIareluckyaswe’ve________hadtoworryaboutfindingcleanwater.
A.oftenB.usuallyC.never
22.Duringthe16thcentury,Europesawrichdevelopmentsinscience,medicineandthearts.Peoplehadto“invent”words________newideas.
A.toexpressB.expressesC.express
23.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme________?
—Sure.YoucantaketheNo.2busfromhereandgetoffinfrontofthecinema.
A.whenSunCinemaclosestoday
B.howIcangettoSunCinema
C.howcanIgettoSunCinema
三、完形填空(共8小题,计8分)
根据短文内容,从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空,使语意通顺完整。
第一个方框供24—27小题选用,第二个方框供28—31小题选用。
每个选项只能使用一次,每框有一项剩余。
A.thathavediedB.thathasgrownupC.maketheircitygreenerD.askforhelpE.celebrates
InSanFrancisco,thereisaspecialgroupofvolunteers.TheycallthemselvesFriendsoftheUrban(城市的)Forest(FUF).Thesevolunteerswantto24.Everyyear,theFUFplantsnearly1,000trees.
TheFUFwelcomesnewvolunteersallyearroundandinallpartsofitswork.OnWeekendPlantingDays,FUFvolunteersworkwithcommoncitizens(市民)toplanttrees.Theplantingusuallyrunsfrom9a.m.to1p.m.Aftertheworkisdone,everyone25overacommunitylunch.
OnThursdayPlantingDays,theFUFplants“replacement(替换)trees”.Astheirnamesuggests,thesetreesreplacetrees26.PlantingLeadersareveryexperiencedvolunteers.Theyareabletohelpothervolunteersatplantingevents.PlantingLeadersusuallywearaspecialFUFT-shirt.Somenewvolunteersknowlittleabout“replacementtrees”.TheycaneasilyfindPlantingLeadersand27.
A.sothatB.setupC.inordertoD.wheneverE.makesure
In1995,theFUF28aprogramcalledTreeCare.ThepurposeistoimprovethehealthofstreettreesinSanFrancisco.TheFUF’streeexpertsmake“housecalls”toeverynewly-plantedstreettreeonceamonth.They29thetreesaregrowingwell.ThroughTreeCare,peoplelearnwhytreesareimportantandhowtotakecareofthem.
TherearealsoEmergencyTreeCareVolunteersattheFUF.Thesevolunteerssaveyoungtreesthathavefallenorareleaning(倾斜).Theysetouttowork30theFUFinforms(通知)themofatreeinneed.
TheFUFsendsnewsletterstopeople31plantalovefortreesineverycitizen.Italsoofferstreetoursandplantingtraining.TheFUF’sYouthProgramtrainsteenagerslikeyoutoplantandcarefortrees.
答案:
24.________ 25.________26.________27.________
28.________ 29.________30.________31.________
四、阅读理解(共12小题,计24分)
A
Haveyoueverimaginedwhatlifewillbelikein2060?
Aninternationalgroupoffortyscientistshavemadesomesurprisingpredictions.Theysaidthatinthenextfortyyears,ourliveswouldchangebeyondourwildestdreams.
Firstly,humanscangrowbodypartsthemselves.Dr.EllenHeber-Katzisoneofthefortyscientists.Hesays,“Peoplewillthinkitcommonthatsickorgans(器官)canberepaired.It’sjustlikethewaywefixacar.”Damagedpartswillbetakenaway.Scientistscouldusehumancells(细胞)togrowneworgans.Newtechnologieslikethiswillalsohelppeopletolivelonger.Withinfortyyears,mostpeoplewillbeabletoliveuptoonehundredyears.
Secondly,thescientistshavepredictedthatamachinewillbeinventedto“read”themindsofanimals.In2060,wewillbeableto“talk”toanimals.Scientistssaythathumansmayfirst“talk”withmammals(哺乳动物)andthenothervertebrates(脊椎动物)suchasfish.
Ourhousesmightalsochangebeyondourimagination.Dr.SusanGreenfieldpredictsthatwhenyouenterthelivingroom,sensors(传感器)willknowyou.Theywillturnonthelights.Ifyoutalktothelights,theywillchangetothecolorofyourchoice.
Butwhatwouldbethebiggestbreakthrough(突破)overthenextfortyyears?
Anumberofscientistsbelieveitwouldbethediscoveryofaliens.NASAscientistChrisMckaysays,“Wemayfindaliensinspaceandtalkwiththem.”HebelievesmarksofalienlifemayevenbefoundhereonEarth.
Doeslifein2060soundcooltoyou?
Let’swaitandseewhatwillreallyhappenthen!
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
32.Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthepassage?
A.In2060,humansmaybeabletocommunicatewithdogsandaliens.
B.Mostpeoplewillbeabletoliveuptotwohundredyearsinfortyyears.
C.Thesensorswillturnoffthelightsafteryouleavethelivingroomin2060.
33.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?
(P1=Paragraph1)
ABC
34.Thewriterwrotethepassageina tone(语气).
A.scaryB.surprisingC.disappointing
35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Lifein2060B.TheBiggestBreakthroughC.HowtoLiveLonger
B
Whichcountrygrowsthemosttea?
TheanswerisIndia.ItgrowsthreetimesasmuchasChina.Whichcountrydrinksthemosttea?
It’sneitherChinanorJapan.It’sGreatBritain.
Inthewild,teaplantsmaybe9meterstall.Butaplantgrownformarketispruned.Pruningkeepstheplantonly0.9or1.2meterstall.Thisisaneasyheightforteapicking.Onlythetwotopleavesandbud(芽)ofeachnewshootarepicked.Sotomakemoney,teaplantations(种植园)mustbehuge.
Ingeneral,therearetwokindsoftea:
blackteaandgreentea.Blackteaisfermented(发酵).Intheprocess,thetealosesnearlyallofitshealthyparts.Greenteaissteamed(蒸)rightaftertheleavesarepicked.Greenteakeepsitshealthyparts.Forexample,itmaypreventheartillness.
Howdidwegetteabags?
Theanswer:
byaccident.Teabusinessmenusedtosendsamples(样品)intin(锡)boxes.Thiswasveryexpensive.Onebusinessmanthoughtofacheaperway.Hesentsamplesinsmallsilkbags.Customerswouldopenthebag.Theywouldmaketeaasusual.Onecustomerputthebagintoapot.Thenhejustpouredhotwateroverit.Andtheteabagwasborn.
ShenNongwasthefirsttodrinktea.HewasaChineseemperor.Thiswasabout2737B.C.Shendrankseveralcupsofhotwaterdaily.Onedaysomethinghappened.Leavesfromawildteatreefellintothehotwaterpot.Thenextcupwaspoured.Thewaterwasnowcolored.Shentastedit.Helikedit.Hedrankitall.Shenwasproudofhisnewdrink.Heservedittohisguests.Wordspread.Peoplethoughtthisway:
teaisgoodenoughfortheEmperor,soitmustbegoodenoughforthepeople.TeabecamethedrinkofChina.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
36.Thewriterstartsthepassageby .
A.tellinganinterestingstory
B.comparingsomeinformation
C.givingseveralusefulsuggestions
37.InParagraphTwo,theunderlinedword“pruned”means“ ”inChinese.
A.删除B.采摘C.修剪
38.Afterreadingthepassage,itseemsclearthat .
A.teaandteabagswereinventedbyaccident
B.blackteaishealthierthangreentea
C.teaisbetterforyouthananyotherdrink
39.Thepassagemainlytellsus .
A.thepopularityofteabags
B.thewaysofmakinggreenteaandblacktea
C.thediscoveryanddevelopmentoftea
C
OnSaturdaymorning,TomSawyerhadtopainthisaunt’sfence(栅栏).Tomlookedatthethirtymetersofwidefenceandfeltbad.Hethoughtofthefunhehadplannedfortheday.Soonthefreeboyswouldgoouttoplay,andtheywouldlaughathimforhavingtowork.Hefeltevenworse.40
SoonBenRogersappeared,eatinganapple.Tomignored(不理)himandcontinuedpainting.Hestoppedandlookedathisworklikeanartist.“Hello,Tom.I’mgoingswimming.Don’tyouwishyoucould?
Butofcourse,youhavetowork.”
TomlookedatBen,thensaid,“Whatdoyoucallwork?
”
“Isn’tthiswork?
”
Tomcontinuedpainting,andanswered,“Well,maybeitis,andmaybeitisn’t.AllIknowis,Ilikeit.”
“Doyoureallylikeit?
”
“41”
Thatmadeitsounddifferent.Benstoppedeatinghisapple.Tommovedhisbrushcarefullybackwardsandforwardsandsteppedbacktolook.Benwatchedeverymove,gettingmoreinterested.Presently,hesaid,“Hey,Tom,letmepaintalittle.”
Tomthought,andthens