陕西省西安市长安区高二下册考试英语试题有答案优选.docx
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陕西省西安市长安区高二下册考试英语试题有答案优选
长安一中第二学期期末考试
高二英语试题
注意事项：
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级填写在本试卷相应的位置。
3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
4.满分150分；考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共100分）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.
答案：
B
1.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthecarjourney?
A.It’stoolong.B.It’sveryexciting.C.It’sratherdangerous.
2.WhyisJohnlateforschool?
A.Hewasstuckintraffic.B.Hedidagooddeed.C.Hehurthishead.
3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Afarm.B.Somehouses.C.Acornfield.
4.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthemovie?
A.It’shorrible.B.It’snotgood.C.It’samusing.
5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Acquaintances.B.Classmates.C.Acouple.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdoweknowfromtheconversation?
A.Themanwillhelpthewomantomorrow.
B.Thewomanwillhaveworkerstodothejob.
C.Thewomanwillbefreetomorrow.
7.Whatdoesthewomanprobablythinkoftheman?
A.Stubborn.B.Annoying.C.Considerate.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whoplanstogetmorepeoplefortheteam?
A.Sue.B.Ben.C.Karen.
9.Whataregoingtotakeplaceinthenearfuture?
A.Tennismatches.B.Softballmatches.C.Footballmatches.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whatwillthewomando?
A.Makeapresentation.B.Sellnewgameproducts.C.Giveawayluggagecarts.
11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Friends.B.Strangers.C.Colleagues.
12.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Inthecompany.B.Inthelecturehall.C.Inthehotel.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.WhatisTinadoing?
A.Doingsomereading.B.SurfingtheInternet.C.Havingaholiday.
14.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?
A.Tobuyacakeandicecream.B.TohelpSandy.C.Toattendthebirthdayparty.
15.Whocan’teatchocolate?
A.Tina.B.Theman.C.Sandy.
16.Whichplacewillthewomangotonext?
A.ThesupermarketonDowningStreet.
B.ThestoreonOliveAvenue.
C.ThestoreonAbbeyRoad.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whatdoweknowaboutthetraveldestination,CostaRica?
A.It’sfamily-friendly.
B.It’ssuitableforoldpeople.
C.It’ssuitablefornewly-marriedcouples.
18.WhatlanguagedoCostaRicanpeopleprobablyspeak?
A.English.B.Spanish.C.German.
19.WhatcantravelersseeinCostaRica?
A.Deadvolcanoes.B.Sandbeaches.C.Fishfarms.
20.HowmuchwillitcostafamilytotravelinCostaRica?
A.80dollars.B.185dollars.C.HalfthecostofatriptoDisneyland.
第二部分：
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Mostpeopleagreethateatinghealthyfoodisimportant.Butsometimesmakinggoodfoodchoicescanbetough.Now,thereareappsthatcanhelppeoplelearnaboutthefoodtheyeattoimprovetheirdietsandtheirdining-outexperience.
OpenTable
OpenTablehelpspeoplechooserestaurantswhentheywanttogoouttoeat.OpenTableisafreeservicethatshowsusersrestaurantavailabilitybasedonwhereandwhentheywanttodine.OpenTablegivesuserspointswhentheymakereservations.Thepointscanadduptodiscountsonrestaurantvisits.
WhenusersmakereservationsthroughOpenTable,theygetanemailconfirmation.Theycanalsoaddthereservationdirectlytotheirelectroniccalendar.
MaxMcCalman’sCheese&WinePairingApp
Wineandcheesecanbeagreat combination.Butwhichwinesgobestwithwhichcheeses?
MaxMcCalman’sCheese&WinePairingAppcanhelp.Itprovidesinformationabouthundredsofdifferentcheesesandsuggestswinestopairwitheach.MaxMcCalman’sCheese&WinePairingAppisfreeforiPhoneandiPad.
Epicuriousapp
Epicuriousisafreeappandwebsitetohelpusersfindrecipesandbecomebettercooks.Theapphasmorethan30,000recipesandcancreateashoppinglistbasedontheingredientsinarecipe.
Userscansearchbyingredientsorbyvegetablesthatareinseasonwheretheylive.Theappalsoratesrecipesforpopularityandotherqualities.Usersalsoprovideadviceaboutmakingtherecipes.
Calorific
Whatdoes200calorieslooklike?
Itcanbehardtopicture.Forexample,200caloriesofbroccoli（西兰花）and200caloriesofcakelookverydifferent!
TheCalorificappshowsjustthat.Calorificprovidesimagesof200caloriesworthoffood.
Theappalsoprovidestheweightofeachfoodpictured.TheappisfreeforiPadandiPhone.
Harvest
AnappcalledHarvestinformsusersaboutseasonalfruitsandvegetablesindifferentareas.
Thiscanbehelpfulinplanningmeals.Harvestalsotellsaboutpesticide（杀虫剂）useandorganicfood.Userscanlearnthebestwaytosafelystorefood.
21.OpenTablecanbeusedto _______.
A.accessinformationaboutcalendarsB.bookmealsaheadoftime
C.reserveahotelinadvanceD.obtainnewsconcerningdiscounts
22.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtotheadvertisement?
A.OpenTablegivesuserspointsleadingtodiscountsonrestaurantvisits.
B.Alltheappsmentionedarefreeofchargeforalltheusers.
C.Epicuriousappcanprovideadviceaboutmakingtherecipes.
D.Calorificcanhelppeoplewhogoonadiet.
23.WhatdoweknowaboutHarvest?
A.Itkeepspesticideuseasecret.
B.Itgivesdiscountstoseasonalfruits.
C.Itmainlyrecommendsorganicfood.
D.Ittellshowtokeepfoodfreshlonger.
B
Schoolsacrosstheworldaretryingtocomeupwithsolutionstokeepstudentsactive.Somearereplacing traditional classroomchairswithexerciseballsorstandingdesks.AtWardElementarySchoolinWinston,NorthCarolina,studentshaveadoptedanew program thatrequiresriding fixedbikeswhilereading.
“ReadandRide”isthe creation of school counselor ScottErtl,whocameupwiththeideawhile hewasexercisingandreadingatthegym.Believingitwouldbeafunwaytoconvincestudentstobecomemoreactive,heplacedoneinthecornerofhisclassroomandencouragedthemtouseitduring independentreadingclasses.
ItwassopopularthatErtldecidedtoaddmorebikesandofferthe“ReadandRide” programtotheentireschool.TodayWardElementaryhasa dedicated exerciseroomfilledwithbikes thatcanbeusedbystudentswhilecompletingtheirdailyreading assignments.
Besidesmaking reading morefun,theprogramalsohelps students exerciseatacomfortablepacewithoutthepressurethatcomeswithregularsports-relatedactivities. Itisalsoaperfectwaytorelease energyduringdayswhentheweatherisnot helpful tooutdooractivities.
However,theprogram’sacademicbenefitsarethemostimportant.AyearafterReadandRide wasintroducedatWardElementarySchool,studentsactivelyinvolvedintheprogramdemonstratedan astonishing 83%reading proficiency.Thosethathadnottakenadvantageoftheexercisebikestestedatamuchlower,41%.
Thoughthesubstantialimprovement inacademicachievementcannotallbe attributed toprogramslike“ReadandRide”,expertsbelievetheyareasignificantcontributor.That’sbecausestudieshaveshownthatphysicalactivitystimulates（刺激） braincellsandhelpsprepareitforlearning.Aswordofthedifferencemadebythiseasytoexecuteexerciseprogramspreads,don’tbesurprisedtofind schoolsacrossthecountryadopt“ReadandRide” fortheirstudents.
24.WhatisthenewprogramatWardElementarySchool?
A.Kidssitatdesksforlongwhilereading.
B.Kidsexerciseballsandreadatthegym.
C.Kidsridebikesastheyread.
D.Kidsdooutdooractivitiesduringlessons.
25.HowdothestudentsatWardElementarySchoolbenefitfromtheprogram?
A.Theyexercisewithhighpressure.
B.Theyfeelreadingfunandlearnbetter.
C.Theyimprovetheirsenseofcompetition.
D.Theyareinstructedtoreadatthesamepace.
26.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?
A.Theprogrammaybemoreandmorepopular.
B.Schoolsdoubtwhethertheprogramisavailable.
C.Physicalactivitiespreventkidsfromlearningmore.
D.Theschoolachievementdependswhollyontheprogram.
27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A.“ReadandRide”Program
B.TraditionalTeachingShouldBeBanned
C. HowtoHelpKidsFocusonTheirStudies
D.KidsNeedtoRelease Energy
C
Britishchildren’swriterRoaldDahlatechocolatesandsweets“prettymucheverymealtime”,remembersdaughterOpheliaDahl.
Afterdinner,whetherdiningaloneorentertainingguests,DahlwouldpassaroundalittleredplasticboxfullofMarsBars,MilkyWays,Maltesers,KitKatsandmuchmore.
Heknewthehistoryofallthesweetsandcouldtellyouexactlywhentheywereinvented.1937wasabigyearwhenKitKats（hisfavorite）,Rolos,andSmarties（hisdog,chopper’sfavorite）wereinvented.Hewroteahistoryofchocolate,lecturingschoolchildrentocommitsuchdatestomemory,suchas1928when“Cadbury’sFruitandNutBarpoppeduponthescene”,saying.“Don’tbotherwiththeKingsandQueensofEngland.Allofyoushouldlearnthesedatesinstead.PerhapstheHeadmistresswillseefromnowonthatitbecomespartofthemajorteachinginthisschool.”
AccordingtoDahl,theGoldenYearsofChocolatewere1930-1937.In1930,RoaldDahlwas14yearsold.HewasastudentatRepton,afamousboys’boardingschoolinEngland.Itwasatoughenvironment:
Thoseinauthorityweremoreinterestedincontrollingthaneducatingthestudents.
Ironically,itwasatthisdifficultperiodthatchocolatebecameDahl’spassion.NearReptonwasaCadburychoc
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