广东中考一模英语试题附带详细解析.docx

广东中考一模英语试题附带详细解析.docx

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广东中考一模英语试题附带详细解析

绝密★启用前

2020年广东中考一模英语试题

考试范围：

xxx;考试时间：

100分钟；命题人：

xxx

题号

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五

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1•答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息

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Christmaswascomingandten-year-oldTracytoldherfatherandmethatshewantedanewbike.Herbikewastoo1,anditneededrepairingaswell.AsChristmas2,

herdreamforabikeseemedtodisappear（消失）,wethought,forshedidn'tsayitagain.Wewerebusy3somebeautifulstorybooks,adollhouse,aholidaydressandtoys.Thentooursurprise,onDecember24,shesaidshereallywantedabikemorethan4.

Nowwedidn'tknow5todo.Itwasjusttoolate.WewerebusywithChristmasdinnerandpacking6presents,parents'presents,abrother'spresentandfriends'presents

tillmidnight.Sotherewas7timetotaketobuythe"rightbike"forourlittlegirl.Thinkingwewereparentswhowouldmaketheirchildunhappy,wefeltsorryand8.

Suddenlymyhusbandhadanidea."Whataboutmakingalittlebikewithclay（黏土）andwritinganotethatshecouldtradein（交换）themodelbikeforarealone?

"Sohespentthenextfivehourscarefully9withclaytomakeasmallbike.

10Christmasmorning,weweresoexcitedforTracytoopenthelittleboxwiththebeautifulredandwhiteclaybikeandthenote.Sheopenedandreadthe11loudly.Shelookedatmeandsaid,"So,doesthismeanIcantradeinthisbikeforareal12?

"

Smiling,Isaid,"Yes!

"Tracyhadtearsinhereyeswhenshereplied,'Iwould

tradeinthisbeautifulbikeDaddymademe.I14keepitthangetarealbike.Thisisthe

bestChristmaspresent15Ihaveevergotinmylife!

"

1.

A.

new

B.

old

C.

beautiful

D.

modern

2.

A.

camenearer

B.

wasover

C.

wentby

D.

passed

3.

A.

washing

B.

seeing

C.

selling

D.

buying

4.A.somethingelse

B.

anythingelse

C.

elsesomething

D.

elseanything

5.A.what

B.

how

C.

why

D.

where

6.A.teachers'

B.

children's

C.

father's

D.

mother's

7.A.not

B.

no

C.

much

D.

many

8.A.happy

B.

excited

C.

sad

D.

angry

9.A.finding

B.

buying

C.

working

D.

digging

10.A.In

B.

On

C.

At

D.

For

11.A.book

B.

story

C.

note

D.

newspaper

12.A.one

B.

it

C.

some

D.

any

13.A.usually

B.

sometimes

C.

never

D.

always

14.A.prefer

B.

wouldlike

C.

hadbetter

D.

wouldrather

15.A.who

B.

those

C.

what

D.

that

AMovetoSafety

TheTurnerssatatthekitchentable.Thesunwasshiningandfilledthekitchenwithawarmlight.Itwasaperfectdayforhavingapicnicorgoingsurfing.ButintheTurners'kitchen,nooneseemedtobepayingattentiontothe16

"Okay,girls,"saidMrs.Turner."Icantellbytheexpressionsonyourfacesthatyouhaveaprettygoodideaofwhyweneedtohavethisfamily17."LindaandKalaexchanged

looksandslowlynodded.

"YourmomandIhavehadmanytalkslatelyaboutthepossibilityof18,"saidMr.

Turner."Wewerehopingthatitwouldn'tcometothis,19wedon'thaveotherchoices."

"ButDad,"saidKala,"Kilaueahasbeenanactivevolcano（火山）sinee1983!

Nothinghashappenedtousortoourhouseyet.Ithinkwe'llbe20here."

题答内线订装在要不请

"ButyourdadandIcareaboutalltherecentwarningsgivingbythegovernment.Eventhoughwe'vebeensafeuptonow,thereisnowaytoguarantee（保证）thatalargereruption（喷发）isn'tcomingup,"saidMrs.Turner.

"Mom,thisisour21.Ican'tevenrememberlivinganywhereelse!

"Lindasaid,

fightingbacktears.

Mrs.Turnerputanarmaroundherdaughter'sshoulder."Thiswon'tgo22foranyofus,"shesaid."DadandIlovethishouse,too.Wehavesomanyhappymemorieshere.Butwe'retiredoflivingwithsuchuncertainty.Themost23thingintheworldtousisthatourfamilystayssafe."

Mr.Turner24."Girls,thereareotherplacesinHawaiiwherewe'llfeelsafer.We'll

haveto25ourhouse,butyouknowhomeiswhereverwegoasafamily.We'llmakenew26,andwe'llfindthingstoloveaboutournewhome."

Thegirlswerequietforamomentastheyconsidered27itwouldmeantomove.

"Therearesomanythingsni28here,"saidKalaquietly.

"Weallwill,"saidMrs.Turner."ButoneoftheplacesthatyourdadandIhavelookedatisonlyafewminutes'walktothebeach."

KalaandLindacouldn'thelp29whentheyheardthat.Theybothspenteveryspareminutetheyhadsurfing.Iftheirparentstoldthemthattheycouldactuallyliveinthewater,theywouldhavebeenperfectlyhappy.

Mr.Turnerwalkedaroundtotheothersideofthetable.Heputonelargehandoneachofhisdaughter'sshoulders."I'mproudofyoutwo,"hesaid."Thankyoufortryingto30

whythisissoimportanttoyourmomandme."

16.

A.

kitchen

B.

table

C.picnic

D.

weather

17.

A.

trip

B.

meeting

C.dinner

D.

celebration

18.

A.

moving

B.

traveling

C.returning

D.

rushing

19.

A.

because

B.

so

C.though

D.

but

20.

A.

happy

B.

safe

C.brave

D.

relaxed

21.

A.

dream

B.

choice

C.home

D.

island

22.

A.

early

B.

easily

C.quickly

D.

successfully

23.

A.

unforgettable

B.

difficult

C.important

D.

interesting

24.

A.

agreed

B.

shouted

C.judged

D.

repeated

25.

A.

giveback

B.

giveup

C.lookfor

D.

lookup

26.

A.

problems

B.

sports

C.memories

D.

reaons

27.

A.

what

B.

why

C.how

D.

whether

LindaandKalasmiled.Dadwasright:

homewaswhereverthefamilywas.

28.

A.

sense

B.

stress

C.respect

D.

miss

29.

A.

smiling

B.

arguing

C.worrying

D.

doubting

30.

A.

explain

B.

wonder

C.understand

D.

discuss

othertreesintheforestbythisnetworkoffungi,andmaymanagetheresourcesofthewholetreesandplantsintheforest.Sheexplainshowthesetreespassonthewealthtothenextgeneration,transportingimportantresourcestoyoungtreessotheymaycontinuetogrow.

Whenhumanscutdown"MotherTrees"withoutpayingattentiontothesehighlycomplex"treesocietiesor"thenetworksonwhichtheyfeed,wearelosingthechancestosavethewhole

forest.

youngtreesbeforedying,butwenevergivethemachanee.

theforestryindustry,wecouldmakeahugediffereneetowardsourenvironmentaiprotectioneffortsforthefuture.

31.Treescanshareresourceswithotheronesby.

A.thehelpfromanimalsB.undergroundfunginetworks

C.thecommunicationwithpeopleD.neuronsinthesystemofbrains

32."MotherTrees"areveryimportantbecausethey.

A.bringwealthtothescientistsB.passonnutritiontoyoungtrees

C.getmorefromthecomplex“treesodetieseemmorelikelytobecutdownby

humans

33.Theunderlinedword"it”inthelastparagraphrefersto.

A.howtreesgrowoldB.how"treesocieties"work

C.howyoungtreesaresavedD.howforestryindustrydevelops

34.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TreesAreRichinResourcesB.TreesAreGoodforOurSociety

C.TreesAreinNeedofProtectionD.TreesAreMoreComplexThanWeThink

Pollutioninsidehomesandotherbuildingskillsmorethan4millionpeopleeachyear.Manypeopledieasaresultofbreathingsmokeorfromcookingoverwood-poweredofcoal-poweredstoves.

Onewaytoreducethenumberofdeathsisthroughcookingequipmentpoweredbythesun.CrosbyMenzies,asolarpowerexpertinaSouthAfricancompany,describedhislatestsolarcookercalledthe“Sol.4”Itisfoursquaremetersofmirrorssixtoeightmetersinlength.Itisquitealargecooler.”

The“Sol.4”worksbyreflectings射）lightfromthesunofflargemirrors.Themirrorsdirect

（把…对准）thelightatacookingpan.Thenthelightheatsthepanwithsolar

energy.Withintwominutes,thepanishotenoughtocooksausagesandonionsInjustfourminutes,watercanbeboiled.Thatisasfastascookingwithnaturalgasorelectricity.

Thecookerisalsomuch“friendlier”thanothermodelpl^^oaioioehaivetostandin

thesuntouseit.Andpeoplecanpreparemealswithouthavingtocollectfirewoodorspendmoneyoncoal.Suchindividualswouldbelesslikelytohavebreathingillnessesfromharmfulsmoke.

Atpresent,thecookeronlyworkswhenthesunisshining.Butengineersareworkingona

waytomakeitworkwithoutsunlight

Eachcookercostsabout$2000,whichisalargeamountofmoneyformostAfricans.Tosolvethatproblem,CrosbyMenzieshascratedanon—governmentalorganizationcalledsolarCookersforAfrica.Itplanstoraisemoneythroughdonationstoprovidepoorpeoplewithsolarcookingequipment.

35.Thispassageismainlyabout.

A.solarcookers

B.smokepollution

C.solarpowerexperts

D.breathingillnesses

36.The“S—4”isminlyusedto.

A.shortenthetimeofcooking

B.reducethecostofmakingcookers

C.raisemoneythroughdonationstohelpAfricanpeople

D.reducethenumberofdeathscausedbyharmfulsmoke.

37.Theunderlinedword"individuals“mostprobablymeans”“

A.cookersB.mirrorsC.peopleD.experts

38.Whichofthefollowingaboutthe—4”isSRUE

A.Itissixtoeightsquaremetersofmirrors.

B.Itcanworkinanyweatherconditionnow

C.Itcanalsoheatthepanbylightingfirewood

D.Itismoreenvironment—friendlythanothercookers.

39.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat.

A.the“So4”willbedesignedinasmallersize

B.moreAfricancanusethesolarcookersinthefuture

C.the“So4”isthefirstproductofthesouthAfricancompany

D.theAfricangovernmentwillprovidepoorpeoplewithsol