外研版book 2 module 2学案及答案.docx

外研版book 2 module 2学案及答案.docx

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外研版book2module2学案及答案

Book2Module2Nodrugs

Period1Introduction,ReadingandVocabulary

.重点单词及词组

bronchitis________cancer________cigarette________

heartdisease_____injured________tobacco________

bloodpressure_______breakinto_______cannabis_______

crackcocaine_______drugaddict_______drugdealer_______

heartattack_______heartrate_______immediately_______

increase_______inject_______needle_______

powerful_______reduce_______非常痛苦_______

处于危险中_______对……成瘾_______

附近的_______采纳某人的建议_______

.重点句子：

1.我曾经是个瘾君子。

____________________________________________________________________________

2.如果那些注射毒品的人和其他吸毒者共用针头的话，他们会面临更多危险。

____________________________________________________________________________

3.强纯可卡因是最能让人上瘾的一种可卡因。

____________________________________________________________________________

4.我痛苦得要命。

____________________________________________________________________________

5.吸毒的人因此常患有心脏病。

____________________________________________________________________________

.Skimming

1.Answerthesequestions:

.HowoldwasAdamRousewhenhestartedusingdrugs?

.Whichdrugdidheusefirst?

.Whatwastheseconddrugthatthemanoffered?

.HowdidAdampayforthedrugs?

.WheredoesAdamworknow?

2.Matchthefollowingeventsandtheresults:

EventsResults

1）beofferedcrackcocainea）breakintoahouseandstealthings

2）havenomoneytopayforthedrugsb）becaughtandtakentothepolicestation

3）breakintoahouseandstealthingsc）startanewlife

4）meetthedoctord）becomeaddictedtocrackcocaine

5）stoptakingdrugse）stoptakingdrugs

Andthen,trytocombine（联合;结合）thetwopartswith“asaresult”.Forexample,hewasoffered…andasaresult,hebecame….

.CarefulReading.

Readthetextcarefullyandfillintheblanks.

AdamRouseusedtobeadrug_______,hewas________tocrackcocaine.Hewasinterrible____.Hehadto_______somethingtopayforthedrugs.Thedoctortoldhimthathecoulddieifhedidn’tstop_________crackCocaine.Sohetookhis_________andstoppedimmediatelyCocaineisa__________addictivedrug.Userswhoinjectdrugarealsoinmoredangeriftheyshareneedles.

.重难点解析

1.Duringthe1990s,21millionpeoplediedasaresultofsmokingcigarettes.

asaresultof\becauseof+n.pron.V-ing因为，由于

Heendedupinhospitalasaresultofhiscarelessdriving.由于粗心驾驶的结果,他最后被送进了医院.

asaresult表示结果;asaresultof表示前面的原因.

Therewasaterribleaccident,_________,Iwaslateforschool.

Manypeopledied___________smoking.

2.Thirteenpeopledieeveryhourfromillnessesrelatedtosmokingtobacco,suchascancer,bronchitisandheartdisease.

dieof（内因）cold,hunger,sadness,cancer,oldage,thirst

diefrom（外因）wound,lackoffood,accident,smoking

relatevt.联系

relateAto/withB将……联系起来

berelatedto=beconnectedwith与……有联系

Thematter_____yourcareercannotbetakenforgranted.

A.relatestoB.relatedtoC.connectsD.connected

3.dangern.危险；风险

eg.Inwar,asoldier'slifeisfullofdanger.在战争中，士兵的生命充满了危险。

indanger处于危险中outofdanger脱险

eg.Shefellintoariverandwasindanger.她跌入河中，处于危险之中。

构词辨析：

dangern.危险；危险的人或物

dangerousadj.危险的dangerouslyad.危险地

endangervt.危及；危害；使遭到危险

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.

1）Thetigerinthemountainisadangertovillagers.

____________________________________________________________________________

2）Heisindangeroflosinghisjob.

____________________________________________________________________________

3）Theriverisdangerousforswimmers.

____________________________________________________________________________

4.Iusedtobeadrugaddict.我曾经是个瘾君子。

usedtobe…:

过去曾经是

usedtodosth:

过去常常做某事（现在不做了）

eg.Heusedtotelllies.他过去常常撒谎。

（现在不撒谎了）

Sheusedtobeanattractivelady.她曾经是位迷人的女郎。

（现在不是了）

be/getusedtosth/doingsth习惯做某事

beusedtodosth/fordoingsth被用来做某事

eg.Sheisnotusedtothefoodinthiscountry.她不习惯这个国家的食物。

Areyouusedtolivinghere?

你习惯住在这吗？

Thispieceofwoodcanbeusedtomakeasmalltable/formakingasmalltable.

这块木头可被用来做个小桌子。

Completethefollowingsentences.

1）Hehas________________________（习惯）thecountrylife.

2）We_______________________（过去曾是）goodfriends.

3）Bob________________________（过去常玩）computergames.

4）Mycar_________________（被用做）forworking.

addictn.上瘾的人；vt使上瘾addictionn.上瘾；沉溺（对......上瘾,用to...）

eg.Ibelieveyoucanovercomeyouraddictiontodrugs.我相信你能克服毒瘾。

构词解析：

addictiveadj.使人上瘾的

addictedadj.（to）（对......）上瘾

Completethefollowingsentences

5）Coffeeis______________（使人上瘾的）inamildway.

6）Heisaheroin___________（上瘾者）.

7）It’shardtoovercomethe________________alcohol.

5.Thenextday,Ibrokeintoahouseandstoleatelevisionandavideorecorder.

breakinto破门而入

breakdown停止运转，崩溃，瓦解，（身体）跨掉，分成几部分

breakup解散，击碎，打碎，结束

breakout（战争火灾）爆发

breakoff中断，停止

1）Tounderstandthegrammarofthesentence,youmustbreakit________intoparts.

A.downB.upC.offD.out

2）Thepolicehadtoemployforceto____thecrowd.

A.breakB.breakoffC.breakupD.breakdown

【即学即练】用以上所学break短语的适当形式完成下列句子。

1.They_________thestoreandstolemanyvaluablenecklaces.

2.Onhearingthesadnews,mywife_________tears.

3.Thecomputersystem_________suddenlywhileIwasplayingcomputergames.

4.He_________apieceofchocolateandgaveittome.

5.CouldyoutellmewhentheFirstWorldWar_________?

6.Thepolicehadtouseteargasto_________thecrowd.

补充练习：

一．单项选择：

1.Thepatientwas___oflosinghislifeandhadtobeoperatedonatonce.

A.indangerB.inthedangerC.outofdangerD.outofthedanger

2.IaminChinanow,butI___liveinLondon.

A.usedtoB.amusedtoC.usedD.amused

3.Itwasapitythatthegreatwriterdied___hisworkunfinished.

A.forB.withC.fromD.of

4.Whenhereturnedhome,onlytofindhishouse___andmanythings___.

A.brokenin,stolenB.brokeninto,stolenC.breakinto,stealD.breakingin,stealing

5.Thechild______withapencil,andnowheis____withapen.

A.usedtowriting;usedtowrite.B.usedtowrite;usedwriting

C.usedtowrite;usedtowritingD.usedwriting;usedtowriting

二．典型句式

根据第一句话的意思，在第二句的空白处填上适合的词，使两句的意思基本相同。

（每空一词）

1.Hestudiedveryhardsoastopasstheexam.

___________________________passtheexam,Hestudiedveryhard.

2.Thedriverhithiscaronawallasaresultofhis.

Thedriverwasverycarelessness,__________________________,hehithiscaronawall.

3.Thestudentsstoppedwritingandbegantolistentotheirteacher.

Thestudentsstopped____________________totheirteacher.

4.Thegirlissocleverthatshecanfinishthetaskinafewminutes.

Thegirlis_____________________________finishthetaskinafedwminutes.

5.Hecouldnotgohomeifhedidn'tfinishhiswriting.

Hecouldnotgohome__________he________hiswriting.

三．常用短语

1.break__________（破门而入）2.takeone's_________________（听取某人的建议）

3.put______________（建立）4.be_______（处于危险中）

5.be_______to（对……成瘾）6.be____________（痛苦）

7.___________plans（订计划）8._______thelaw（违法）

9.share___________________（与……共享）10._____________to（属于）

四．根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母，写出该单词的正确形式。

1.Theoperationisasuccessandnowthepatientisoutofd_________.

2.Hewasaddictedtoc____________—apowerfullyaddictivedrug.

3.Shedoesn’tliven____________,butinafarawayvillage.

4.Aftertheb____________Ihadallthelockschanged.

5.Ther_____________ofschoolboystoschoolgirlsis2to1inthissmallvillage.

Grammar

I.知识准备

a.复习已学知识

1.payfor________________偿还_____________还清_______________

2.breakinto______________脱离,挣脱_________分解,失效__________

突然发生______________突破_____________解散,驱散__________

3.takeone’sadvice_________带走,移去_________起飞,脱掉__________

4.stopdoingsth___________stoptodosth_________

5.putup_________________把..收起来_________镇压,放下__________

推迟__________________穿上______________建立,举起__________

6.stop/preventsb./sth.（from）doingsth_______________

=putsb./sth.fromdoingsth._____________________

b.新知识

1.nearbyadv.在附近

Theyplantobuildanewschoolnearby.他们计划在附近修一座新学校。

Adj.附近的（做定语时既可以前置，也可以后置）

Heropedhishorseonanearbytree.（=atreenearby）他把马拴到附近的一棵树上。

2.startacampaign开始一场战役，发起一项运动

练习：

Thecityhallisplanningto__________________________againstsmoking.

市政府计划发起禁烟运动。

II.语法讲解：

Grammar1.不定式常被用做目的状语，来说明句子发出谓语动词动作的目的，意图，此时常译做”为了”.不定式（短语）常放在所修饰词之后,但为了强调目的也可放在句首.

Eg.Inthosedayspeopleseldomdidexperimentstotesttheirideas.

在那个时候人们很少做实验来检验他们的想法。

Weshoulddowhateverwecantohelpthem.

Tomasteralanguage，wordsandgrammaticalrulesarenotenough.

要掌握一门语言，光单词和语法规则是不够的。

为了加强语气，不定式前可以加上inorder或者soas,onpurpose即构成词组：

inorderto,soasto,onpurposeto（用得较少）他们的否定式都是在不定式符号to之前接加not,即nottodosth,inordernottodosth/soasnottodosth.但常用的是inordernottodo和soasnottodo二种用法。

Hewenttothetowninorder/soastobuyanewTV.

Theyranallthewayinorder/soasnottobelate.

需要注意的是：

inordertodo可以提前到句首，但soastodo不可以提到句首。

Inordertoseeherparents,shereturnedhomefromBeiJing.

=ShereturnedfromBeijinginorder/soastoseeherparents.

补充：

inordertodo/soastodo做状语时，常可以改写成sothat/inorderthat引导的目的状语从句，此时从句谓语部分常含有may,might,can,could等情态动词。

ShereturnedhomefromBeijingsothatshecouldseeherparents.

Weworkhardinorderthatwecanservethepeoplebetter.

Grammar2.so/such…that（结果状语从句）

So…that/such…that都可以用来引导结果状语从句，意为“如此…以至于”.两者的意思与用法基本相同,后面均接一个表示结果的状语从句,唯一的不同在于so或者such后面所接的结构。

+a（n）（+adj.）+单数名词

Such（+adj.）