虚拟语气练习题及答案详解.docx
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虚拟语气练习题及答案详解
虚拟语气专项练习之巴公井开创作
1.Ienjoyedthemovieverymuch.IwishI_____thebookfromwhichitwasmade.
A.haveread B.hadread
C.shouldhaveread D.arereading
2.Youarelate.Ifyou_____afewminutesearlier,you_____him.
A.come;wouldmeet B.hadcome;wouldhavemet
C.come;willmeet D.hadcome;wouldmeet
3.Thetwostudentstalkedasifthey_____friendsforyears.
A.shouldbe B.wouldbe
C.havebeen D.hadbeen
4.ItisimportantthatI_____withMr.Williamsimmediately.
A.speak B.spoke
C.willspeak D.tospeak
5.Helookedasifhe_____illforalongtime.
A.was B.were
C.hasbeen D.hadbeen
6.Ifthedoctorhadcomeearlier,thepoorchildwouldnot_____.
A.havelaidtherefortwohours B.havebeenliedtherefortwohours
C.haveliedtherefortwohours D.havelaintherefortwohours
7.IwishthatI_____withyoulastnight.
A.went B.couldgo
C.havegone D.couldhavegone
8.Let’ssayyoucouldgothereagain,how_____feel?
A.willyou B.shouldyou
C.wouldyou D.doyou
9.Ican’tstandhim.Healwaystalksasthoughhe_____everything.
A.knew B.knows
C.hasknown D.hadknown
10._____thefog,weshouldhavereachedourschool.
A.Becauseof B.Inspiteof
C.Incaseof D.Butfor
11.Ifyouhadtoldmeinadvance,I_____himattheairport.
A.wouldmeet B.wouldhadmet
C.wouldhavemet D.wouldhavemeet
12.Mikecantakehiscarapartandputitbacktogetheragain.Icertainlywishhe_____mehow.
A.teaches B.willteach
C.hastaught D.wouldteach
13.Iwouldhavetoldhimtheanswerhaditbeenpossible,butI_____sobusythen.
A.hadbeen B.were
C.was D.wouldbe
14.He’sworkinghardforfearthathe_____.
A.shouldfallbehind B.fellbehind
C.mayfallbehind D.wouldfallenbehind
15.Ifit_____anothertenminutes,thegamewouldhavebeencalledoff.
A.hadrained B.wouldhaverained
C.haveseen D.rained
16.Hesuggestedthatthey_____useatrickinsteadoffighting.
A.should B.would
C.do D.had
17.MyfatherdidnotgotoNewYork;thedoctorsuggestedthathe_____there.
A.notwent B.won’tgo
C.notgo D.nottogo
18.IwouldhavegonetothemeetingifI_____time.
A.hadhad B.havehad
C.had D.wouldhavehad
19.WouldyouratherI_____buyinganewbike?
A.decidedagainst B.willdecideagainst
C.havedecided D.shalldecideagainst
20.Youlooksotiredtonight.Itistimeyou_____.
A.gotosleep B.wenttosleep
C.gotobed D.wenttobed
21.—Whydidn’tyoubuyanewcar?
—IwouldhaveboughtoneifI_____enoughmoney.
A.had B.havehad
C.wouldhave D.hadhad
22.Ifshecouldsew,_____.
A.shemakeadress B.shewouldhavemadeashirt
C.shewillmakeashirt D.shewouldhadmadeacoat
23._____today,hewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wouldheleave B.Washeleaving
C.Werehetoleave D.Ifheleaves
24.Hisdoctorsuggestedthathe_____ashorttripabroad.
A.willtake B.wouldtake
C.take D.took
25.TheBakersarrivedlastnight.Ifthey’donlyletusknowearlier,_____atthestation.
A.we’dmeetthem B.we’llmeetthem
C.we’dhavemetthem D.we’vemetthem
26.IfI_____you,I_____moreattentiontoEnglishidiomsandphrases.
A.was;shallpay B.am;willpay
C.wouldbe;wouldpay D.were;wouldpay
27.Wemighthavefailedifyou_____usahelpinghand.
A.havenotgiven B.wouldnotgive
C.hadnotgiven D.didnotgive
28.Thelawrequiresthateveryone_____hiscarcheckedatleastonceayear.
A.has B.had
C.have D.willhave
29.Itisstrangethathe_____so.
A.wouldsay B.wouldspeak
C.shouldsay D.willspeak
30.HadIknownhername,_____
A.ordoessheknowmine?
B.andwheredoesshelive?
C.shewouldbebeautiful. D.Iwouldhaveinvitedhertolunch.
31.Hehasjustarrived,buthetalksasifhe_____allaboutthat.
A.know B.knows
C.known D.knew
32.IfI_____themoney,Iwouldhaveboughtamuchbiggercar.
A.possessed B.owned
C.had D.hadhad
33.Hewasverybusyyesterday;otherwise,he_____tothemeeting.
A.wouldcome B.came
C.wouldhavecome D.willcome
34.ThelibrarianinsiststhatJohn_____nomorebooksfromthelibrarybeforehereturnsallthebookshehasborrowed.
A.willtake B.took
C.take D.takes
35.Ileftveryearlylastnight,butIwishI_____soearly.
A.didn’tleave B.hadn’tleft
C.haven’tleft D.couldn’tleave
36.Idonothaveajob.IwouldfindonebutI_____notime.
A.had B.didn’thave
C.hadhad D.have
37.Iwishthatyou_____suchabadheadachebecauseI’msurethatyouwouldhaveenjoyedtheconcert.
A.hadn’t B.didn’thavehad
C.hadn’thad D.hadn’thave
38.Heinsistedthatweall_____inhisofficeatoneo’clock.
A.be B.tobe
C.wouldbe D.shallbe
39.Helencouldn’tgotoFranceafterall.That’stoobad.I’msureshewouldhaveenjoyeditif_____.
A.she’sgone B.she’llgo
C.she’dgone D.she’dgo
40.Imustgothereearlier.JohnhassuggestedthatI_____anhourbeforethediscussionbegins.
A.go B.shallgo
C.willgo D.wouldgo
1—5BBDAD6—10DDCAD
11—15CDCAA16—20ACAAD
21—25DBCCC26—30DCCCD
31—35DDCCB 36—40DCACD
解析：
1.wish后面用虚拟语气，暗示与过去事实相反用过去完成时。
2.条件句暗示与过去事实相反，主句用过去将来完成时，从句用过去完成时。
3.asif后面如果暗示真实情况就不必虚拟。
4.Itisimportantthat是主语从句的虚拟语气，从句用sb.shoulddo的形式。
5.asif后面是真实情况，不虚拟。
6.lain是lie的过去分词，暗示“躺”。
7.couldhavedone暗示“原本可以”。
8.与将来相反的虚拟语气，主句用过去将来时。
9.asif暗示不成能发生的事情时用虚拟语气。
10.butfor暗示“要不是……的话”，通常与虚拟语气搭配使用。
11.inadvance暗示“事先”，暗示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。
12.wish的宾语从句暗示发生在将来的愿望用过去将来时。
13.but的并列句暗示真实情况，不必虚拟语气。
14.forfearthat后面的状语从句用sb.shoulddo的形式。
15.暗示与过去事实相反，主句用过去将来完成时，从句用过去完成时。
16.suggest后面的宾语从句用sb.shoulddo的形式。
17.suggest后面的从句用sb.shoulddo的形式，should可以省略。
18.暗示与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时。
19.wouldrather的宾语从句用sb.did的形式。
20.Itistime后面的定语从句用sb.did的形式。
21.第一个had是过去完成时，第二个had暗示“有”。
22.wouldhavedone是过去将来完成时，暗示与过去相反的虚拟语气。
23.这是虚拟语气的倒装形式，把if去掉，助动词提前。
24.suggest后面的从句用sb.shoulddo的形式，should可以省略。
25.暗示与过去事实相反，主句用过去将来完成时。
26.在虚拟语气中，不管什么人称，be动词都要用were的形式。
27.暗示与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时。
28.require后面的从句用sb.shoulddo的形式，should可以省略。
29.Itisstrangethat是主语从句的虚拟语气，从句用sb.shoulddo的形式。
30.hadIknown是与过去相反的虚拟语气的倒装形式。
31.asif暗示不成能发生的事情时用虚拟语气。
32.第一个had是过去完成时，第二个had暗示“有”。
33.otherwise经常可以搭配虚拟语气，暗示与过去事实相反。
34.当insist暗示“坚持认为”时不必虚拟形式。
35.wish后面用虚拟语气，暗示与过去事实相反用过去完成时。
36.but的并列句暗示真实情况，不必虚拟语气。
37.wish后面用虚拟语气，暗示与过去事实相反用过去完成时。
38.当insist暗示“坚持要求”时从句用虚拟形式。
39.暗示与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时。
40.suggest后面的从句用sb.shoulddo的形式，should可以省略。
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