新理念英语学习大厅的测试参考答案unit 03.docx
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新理念英语学习大厅的测试参考答案unit03
综合单元测试——Level5Unit3
ListeningComprehension
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TrueOrFalse
FFFTFFTFTF
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SpotDictation
Directions:
Inthispartofthetest,youwilllistentoapassageanditwillnotbewrittenoutinfullforyou.YouwillhearthepassageTHREETIMES.Whilelistening,youarerequiredtofillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhear.(10points)
Populationstendtogrowatanexponentialrate.Thismeansthatthey11.Asanexampleofthistypeof12,takeonepennyanddoubleiteverydayforonemonth.Afterthefirstweekyouwouldhaveonly64cents,butafterthefourthweekyouwouldhaveoveramilliondollars.
Thishelpsexplainwhythepopulationhascomeon"13."Ittookfromthebeginningofhumanlifetotheyear1830forthepopulationoftheearthtoreachonebillion.Thatrepresentsa14ofatleasttwomillionyears.Thenittookfrom1830to1930forworldpopulationto15.Thenextbillionwasaddedby1960,onlythirtyyears.
16isincreasingatarateof9,000perhour,220,000perday,80millionperyear.Thisisnotonlyduetohigh17,buttolowerdeathratesaswell.Thenumberofbirthshasnotdeclinedatthesamerateasthenumberofdeaths.
Somecountries,suchasColombia,Thailand,Morocco,CostaRicaandthePhilippines,aredoublingtheirpopulationsabouteverytwenty-oneyears,withagrowthrateof3.3percentayearormore.TheUnitedStatesisdoublingitspopulationabouteveryeighty-sevenyears,180.8percentperyear.Everytimeapopulationdoubles,thecountryinvolvedneeds19ofeverything,includinghospitals,schools,resources,foodandmedicinestocareforitspeople.Itiseasytoseethatthisisverydifficulttoachieveforthemore20countries.
11.
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正确答案:
progressivelydouble
12.
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growthrate
13.
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allofasudden
14.
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timespan
15.
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reach2billion
16.
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Worldpopulation
17.
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birthrates
18.
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正确答案:
withagrowthrateof
19.
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twiceasmuch
20.
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正确答案:
rapidlygrowing
ReadingComprehension
Directions:
Therearetwopassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemtherearefourchoices.Clickonthebestchoice.(20points)
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Therearedesignershirts,skirtsandjeans,andnowthere'sadesignersport:
wallyball.Wallyballisaversionofvolleyballplayedonaracquetballcourt.Itishardlyanoldfolkrecreationthatmodern-dayenthusiastsrevived.Rather,JoeGarciadesignedthesportwhentheracquetballboompeakedaround1980.Thegameissuitableforteamsoftwotofourpersons.Theownersofracquetballclubsandneighboringpubsappreciatethisquality—insteadoftwopeopledrinkingbeerafteranhouronaracquetballcourt,wallyballprovidesuptoeight.
Butletusbacktrackamoment.Inthebeginning,therewashandball.Peopleplayeditinfirehousesandgyms.Theproblemwithhandballisthatitisplayedwithahardlittlerubberballthatstingsthehands,anditrequiresthatpeopleusebothhandsequallywell,whichfewpeopledo.Thensomeonediscoveredthatahollowrubberballandashort,strungracketcouldbeusedonhandballgame.Whileracquetballiseasytoplaypoorly,thegameisdifficulttomasterandplaywell.Whenthemassestooktojoggingandaerobics,theownersofracquetballclubsfoundtheycouldnolongermakealivingonracquetballalone.EnterJoeGarciaandwallyball.
Wallyballseemsarelativelytrivialinnovation.Butitsoriginscallourattentiontotheever-changing,dynamicqualityoflife.Weareledbyacommonsenseorientationtoregardtheworldastableone.Forpracticalpurposes,mostobjectsandeventsseemsufficientlydurabletoallowustotreatthemasiftheyareunchanging.Indeed,weoftenthinkofpermanenceasbeingthenaturalstateofaffairsandchangeassomethingrequiringspecialexplanation.Inreality,however,sociallifeisanongoingprocess,constantlyrenewing,remaking,andtransformingitself.Eventsintheworldcompelpeopletochange.Aspeoplechange,theyinfluenceeventsinthesocialworldofwhichtheyareapart.PeoplelikeJoeGarcia,then,bringaboutchangeastheyconfrontanddealwithsociallife.
21.Wallyballfirstappeared__________.
A.ashandball
B.asracquetball
C.inancienttime
D.inabout1980
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正确答案:
D
22.Theownersofracquetballclubsandneighboringpubswelcomedwallyball__________.
A.becauseitwasmoreinterestingthanracquetball
B.asmorepeoplewereinvolvedinthegame
C.sinceitmadenodifferencefromracquetball
D.foritwasmoredemandingthanracquetball
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正确答案:
B
23.Handballwentoutoffashion__________.
A.whenwallyballbecamepopular
B.becauseitwasnoteasytoplaywellformostpeople
C.becauseoftheemergenceofracquetball
D.becauseitcosttoomuch
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正确答案:
B
24.Theoriginsofwallyballcanbetracedbackto__________.
A.handball
B.racquetball
C.ancienttime
D.1980
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正确答案:
A
25.WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Peopleareapartofthesocialworld.
B.Peopletendtoviewpermanenceasacommonphenomenon.
C.Wallyballisakindofinnovation.
D.Sociallifeisanunchangingprocess.
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正确答案:
D
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Thehealthyadolescentboylikestodotherealthingsinlife,todothethingsthatmatter.Hewouldratherbeaplumber'smateanddoarealjobthatrequiresdoingthanlearningabouthydrostaticssittingatadesk,withoutunderstandingwhatpracticalusetheyaregoingtobe.Logicallyweshouldlearnaboutthingsbeforedoingthemandthatispresumablywhythepunditsenforcethisinoureducationalsystem.Butitisnotthenaturalway—northebestway.Theadolescentwantstodothingsfirstforonlythendoesheappreciatetheproblemsinvolvedandwanttolearnmoreaboutthem.
Theydothesethingsbetterinprimitivelife,forthereatpubertytheboyjoinshisfatherinmakingcanoes,patchinghuts,goingoutfishingorhunting,andpreparingweaponsofwar.Heisservinghisapprenticeshipintheactualaccomplishmentsoflife.Itisnotsurprisingthatanthropologistsfindthattheadolescentsofprimitivecommunitiesdonotsufferfromthesameneurotic"difficulties"asthoseofcivilizedlife.Thisisnotbecausetheyarepermittedmorefreedom,butbecausetheyaregivenmorenaturaloutletsfortheirnativeinterestsandpowersandallowedtogrowupfreelyintoafulllifeofresponsibility.
Inthelastcenturythiswasrecognizedintheapprenticeshipsystem,whichallowedtheboytogooutwiththemastercarpenter,thatcherorploughman,toengageintheactualworkofcarpentry,roof-mendingorploughing,andsotolearnhistrade.Itwasthesameinmedicine,inwhichabuddingyoungdoctorofsixteenlearnthisjobbygoingroundwiththegeneralpractitionerandhelpingwiththeblood-lettingandphysic.Thegreatadvantageofthissystemisthatitletstheapprenticeseethepracticalproblemsbeforehesetstoworklearninghowtosolvethem,andhecanthereforetakeamoreintelligentinterestinhistheoreticalwork.
Sincemoreknowledgeofmorethingsisnowrequiredinordertocopewiththeadultworld,theperiodofgrowinguptoindependencetakesmuchlongerthanitdidinamoreprimitivecommunity,andtheresponsibilityforsucheducation,whichformerlywasinthehandsoftheparents,isnownecessarilyundertakenbyexpertsatschool.Theyhavetobearthebasicprincipleinmind,i.e.,toengageresponsibilityandtolearnthroughresponsibility.
26.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestsumsupthefirstparagraph?
A.Youngpeoplepreferworkingwiththeirhands.
B.Youngpeopledonotlikegoingtoschool.
C.Youngpeoplefinditsensibletolearnhowtodothingsbeforedoingthem.
D.Youngpeopleliketoexperienceproblemsbeforelearninghowtosolvethem.
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正确答案:
D
27.Inanapprenticeshipsystem,youngpeople__________.
A.aretaughttoworkontheirownexperience
B.aretaughttoillustratetheirgifts
C.aretaughtthetheoryfirstandafterwardsareallowedtoputitintopractice
D.aretaughtbyexperiencedpeoplewhileactuallydoingthework
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正确答案:
D
28.Theword"outlet"inParagraphTwomostprobablymeans__________.
A.anopening
B.amarketforcommodities
C.ameansofrelease
D.amediumofexpression
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正确答案:
C
29.Adolescentsofprimitivecommunities,comparedwiththoseofcivilizedlife,__________.
A.learnandacquireknowledgebetter
B.displaybettertalentinhandicraftandeverydaylife
C.areslowtomasterknowledgeandpracticalskills
D.havelessresponsibilityfortheirlives
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正确答案:
B
30.Whatisthewriter'spointofviewtowardsmoderneducation?
A.Expertsatschoolshouldfirstletadolescentsfacerealpursuitsoflifeandthenteachthemprinciples.
B.Expertsatschoolshouldteachadolescentsprinciplesfirstbeforelettingthemdotheactualwork.
C.Adolescents'talentshouldbecultivatedatanearlyage.
D.Adolescentsshouldlearntomasterdifferentskillsfordifferentjobs.
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正确答案:
A
VocabularyandStructure
Directions:
Eachofthefollowingsentencesisprovidedwithfourchoices.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.(60points)
31.ItisestimatedthattheredecorationoftheGrandTheatreneedsa(n)__________amountoffunds.
A.logical
B.confidential
C.impartial
D.substantial
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正确答案:
D
32.Wecannot__________abouttheeffectsofthedrugfromthecasesofaverysmallnumberofpatients.
A.civilize
B.symbolize
C.stabi