外文翻译日产5000吨新型干法水泥生产线生料车间工艺设计.docx
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外文翻译日产5000吨新型干法水泥生产线生料车间工艺设计
浙江工业大学教科学院
毕业设计外文资料翻译
设计题目:
日产5000吨新型干法水泥生产
线生料车间工艺设计
学生姓名:
学号:
200621600111
专业:
建筑材料与工程
外文出处:
《中国水泥》2003年第9期
指导教师:
李振明
2009年2月25日
ThoughtsontheCurrentCementIndustryDevelopment
Accordingtotheanalysisofcementcapacityanditsrelationswithmacroeconomyrunningindex,themainreasonsforthepresentrapiddevelopmentofcementcapacitytherapiddevelopmentofeconomyandtheshotupofwholesocietyfixedassetinvestment.Accordingtothepresentspeedofeconomydevelopment,cementstillenjoysapotentialincreased,Soherehasnotbeenalloverallexcessivepopularityofcementindustry.Thebestwaytopreventlowlevelrepeatedconstructionistopremotethedevelopmentofnewdry—processcementaswellastrytogetridofblindness.
Duringtheninth“five—yearplan”period,Chinesecementoutputincreasedfrom475.61milliontonoftheyear1995to597millionoftheyear2000,withaaverageyearlyincreaseof25milliontonandayearlyincreaserate4.5%.Duringthetenth“five—yearplan”period,thegovernmentkeepsadoptingthepolicyofpromotingdomesticdemand,thenationaleconomykeepsaconstantrapidhealthydevelopmentandcementoutputincreasesrapidly.In2001,thewholecountry’scementoutputreached661.04milliontonwithanincreaserateof10.7%comparedtothatoftheyear2000.In2002,itreachedto0.725billiontonwithanetincreasevolumeof64milliontonandanincreaserateof9.2%comparedtothatoftheyear2001.FromJanuarytoJulyofthisyear,cementproductionkeepsastrongincreasetrendandincreased15.6%comparedwiththesametimelastyear.Iscementindustryatanormalincreasespeed?
Iscementindustrydevelopmentoverpopular?
Thesehavebecomethefocusforallaspects.
1.Marketdemandisthesolecriterionofthereasonableincreasespeedofcementcapacity
Thenatureofcementdecidesitsusualdurationofthreemonths.Asaresult,cementconsumptionanditsoutputhaveagoodaccordancewithlittleimport.Inrecentyears,theproduction—salesrateofcementkeepsaround94%一97%.
Asaninvestmentproduction,cementhasamainconsumptionmarketinindustry,constructionindustry,housing,roadsbuilding,basicestablishmentconstructionandsomebuildingmaterialssuchascementproducts.Thecriteriontodecidewhethercementindustrydevelopmentisoverpopularistoseewhetherthedevelopmentofitscapacitymeetsitsconsumptionorinotherwords,meetsitsmarketdemand.
HistoricaldatashowsthattheincreasespeedandstructureofGDPandwholesocietyfixedassetinvestmentandthelivingconditionsofpeopledecidethedevelopmentspeedofmanyindustriessuchasconstructionindustryandrealestateindustry.Thechangesofcementconsumptionhavecloserelationswiththechangesofthesefactors.
1.1CementconsumptionvolumeandGDPincrease
Inrecentyears,thedevelopmentofChinesenationaleconomyhascomeintoarapidincreaseperiodandGDPenjoysanobviousspeedupdevelopment.Duringthisperiod,Chinesecementconsumptionenjoysacyclefluctuationaccordingly.
CementconsumptionincreasesanddecreasesbyacertainmarginwiththerapidincreaseanddecreaseofGDP.butwithanobviousdelay.However,whenGDPchangessteadilywithanincreasearateofabout10%,thechangesofcementconsumptiondonothaveobviousrelationswiththechangesoftheincreaserateofGDP.ThechangesofcementconsumptionarerelatednotonlytotheincreaseofGDPbutalsotothestructureofeconomydevelopment.
1.2Cementconsumptionvolumeandtheincreaseoffixedassetinvestment
Fromtheninth“five—yearp1an",Chinesewho1esocietyfixedassetinvestmenthasincreasedrapidly.Duringtheninth“five—yearplan”period,fixedassetinvestmentenjoyedayearlyincreaserateof10.46%.Aftertheentrytothetenth“five—yearplan”period,ithasanaverageincreaserateof14.56%.Theyearlygrossinvestmentvolumewas2780billionYuanduringtheninth“five—yearplan”periodwhileitreachedto4020billionYuanintheyear2002withayearlyincreasevolumeof1240billonYuanandanincreaserateof24.6%.
Datashowthattheincreaseofcementconsumptionresultsmainlyfromthedrivefromfixedassetinvestment.Theincreaseofcementconsumptionandthatoffixedassetinvestmenthavecloserelations.Thatis,cementconsumptionhasadefiniteincreaseaccordingtotheincreaseoffixedassetinvestmentandtheincreasemarginisregulatedbymarket.
1.3Cementconsumptionvolumeandthedevelopmentspeedofsecondaryindustry
Aftertheanalysisofthestructureoffixedassetinvestment,wecanfindthatsecondaryindustry(includingindustry,constructionindustry,cementproductsandsoon)isthemaincontentoffixedassetinvestmentandmainforceofcementconsumption.
Theincreasevolumeofcementconsumptionobviouslychangeswiththechangesofsecondaryindustryincreasespeed,whichfullyindicatessecondaryindustry’spromotionongrosscementconsumption.
1.4Constructionindustryinvestmentandgrosscementconsumptionvolume
Constructionindustryisthemainmarketforcementconsumption.
Grosscementconsumptionvolumeincreasestogetherwiththeincreaseofgrossconstructionindustryproduct,ortheincreaseofconstructionindustryinvestment.
1.5Therelationsbetweenrealestateindustryinvestmentandgrosscementconsumption
Realestateindustryisanewindustrythathasrisensuddenlyinrecentyearsandappearsapowerfuldevelopmenttrend.Inthefirsttwoyearsofthetenth“five-yearplan”period,theaverageincreaserateofrealestateinvestmentreached24.6%.Therealestateinvestmentnearlyfourtimedthatoftheninth“five—yearplan”periodandincreasedby6.4%.Intheyear2002.realestateinvestmentreached773.6billionYuan.whichincreasedby84.2%comparedtotheyearlyinvestmentof382billionYuanintheninth“five—yearplan”period.Therealestateindustryinvestmenthasstronglydriventheincreaseofgrosscementconsumptionvolume.
Thedataindicatethatrealestateinvestmentandcementconsumptionincreasevolumearecloselylinkedtoeachother.Inrecentyears,theincreaseofrealestateinvestmenthasbeenoneofthemaindrivesoftheincreaseofgrosscementconsumptionvolume.
1.6Asainvestmentproduct,cementespeciallyiscloselylinkedtotheincomeofcitizensinawell-ofsociety.
Cementconsumptionindexiscloselylinkedtothecitizenincomeincrease.Especially,theindexchangeswiththechangesofcitizenconsumestructure.Thatis,thelargerthehousinginvestmentproportionofthecitizenincome,themorecitizenincomeindeximpactscementconsumption.Therelationsbetweentheincreasesofgrosscementconsumptionvolumeandofcitizenincomeindexreflectagoodmarketallocationofcementresources.
Thedataintheabovefigureandtablesindicateasfollows:
(1)Whatmainlyimpactthegrosscementconsumptionvolumeisthedevelopmentspeedofwholesocietyfixedassetinvestment,constructionindustryinvestmentandgrossrealestateindustryinvestmentvolume,whichisthecomprehensivereflectionofmarketallocationofcementresources.Inrecentyears,therapiddevelopmentofcementproductivityisthenaturalresultofrapidincreaseofwholesocietyfixedassetinvestmentvolume,especiallytheresultgreatincreaseofbasicestablishment,secondaryindustry,constructionindustryandrealestateindustry.
(2)Theincreaseofgrosscementconsumptionvolumehascloserelationswithpeople,especiallycitizenincomeindexincrease.Theincreaseofcitizenincomedrivesthegrossconsumptionofcement.
(3)Accordingtotheanalysisofthechangeregulationofinvestment,consumptionandgrosscementconsumptioninthelatesttwelveyearseconomydevelopment,thetemporarycementcapacitydevelopmentspeedkeepsacoordinaterelationshipwiththiscountry’seconomydevelopmentspeedandgrossmarketdemandforcement.Especially,therehasnotbeenanynon—coordinationinitsrelationswithfixedassetinvestment,constructionindustry,realestateinvestmentincreasemarginandthedevelopmentspeedofsecondaryindustry.Theincreasespeedofcementproductionisnorma1.Itisnormalthatinashortperiodtherecanbeasmallfluctuationbetweencementcapacityandprice.Thisisthereflectionofmarketallocationofresourcesanditsfinalresultistoadjustcementcapacityandpricebettertotherequirementofmarket.
思考当前水泥工业发展
据分析,水泥能力以及它与宏观经济运行指数,主要原因是目前快速发展的水泥能力的迅速发展,经济和上升的全社会固定资产投资。
按照目前的速度,经济发展,水泥仍然享有一个潜在的增长,因此在这里,过多的水泥工业没有得到全面普及。
防止低水平重复建设的最佳途径是最大程度地发展新型干法水泥以及努力摆脱这方面的黑暗。
在第九个“五年计划”期间,我国水泥产量从1995年的47561.00万吨至2000年的59700.00万顿,以平均每年增加2500万吨的速度,每年增长4.5%。
在第十个“五年计划”期间,政府继续采取政策,促进国内需求,保持国民经济持续快速健康发展,水泥产量迅速增加。
2001年,全国水泥产量达到66104.00万吨,与2000年相比增加率为10.7%。
2002年,达到7.25亿吨,净增量64万吨,和2001年相比增长速度为9.2%。
从今年1月至7月,水泥生产保持了强劲的增长趋势,与去年同期相比增加了15.6%。
水泥行业是在一个正常的增长速度?
是水泥工业发展的受欢迎?
这些已经成为所有方面关注的问题。
1.市场需求的唯一标准是水泥能力的合理增长速度
水泥的性质决定其持续时间通常为3个月。
因此,水泥消费量和产量有很好的根据是小进口。
近年来,水泥生产和销售率保持在94%-97%。
作为一个投资产品,水泥的主要消费市场在工业、建筑工业、住房、道路建设、基础设施建设和一些建筑材料,如水泥产品。
作为一个投资产品,水泥的主要消费市场在工业,建筑工业,住房,道路建设,基础设施建设和一些建筑材料,如水泥产物的标准来决定是否是水泥工业发展的受欢迎程度,看是否发展其能力满足其消费或者换句话说,满足市场需求。
历史数据表明,增长速度和结构,国内生产总值和全社会固定资产投资和人民的生活条件决定的发展速度,许多行业,如建筑业和房地产业。
陈氏水电站的水泥消费有密切的关系改变这些因素。
1.1水泥消费量和国内生产总值增加失明
在最近几年的发展,我国国民经济已进入快速增长时期,国内生产总值有着明显加快.在此期间,我国水泥消费享有周期波动。
水泥消费量增加和减少的有一定程度的迅速增加和减少的国内生产总值。
但明显带有延迟.然而,国内生产总值变化稳步增加,增长率约为10%,水泥消费的变化没有明显关系的变化,国内生产总值的增长速度。
变化水泥消费不仅涉及国内生产总值的增加,而且对经济结构的发展。
1.2水泥消费量和增加固定资产投资
第九个“五年计划”,中国的整个社会固定资产投资迅速增加。
在第九个“五年计划”期间,固定资产投资每年增加享有率10.46%。
后进入第十个“五年计划”期间,它的平均增长率14.56%。
年度总投资量27800.0亿元在第九个“五年计划”期间虽然达到40200.0亿人民币,2002年,以每年增加量1240年亿元,增加率为24.6%。
数据表明,水泥消费量增加主要是由于硬盘固定资产投资。
增加水泥消费和固定资产投资有着密切的关系。
也就是说,水泥消费量增加有一定的根据是增加固定资产投资和增加利润受市场。
1.3水泥消费量和发展速度,第二产业
在结构分析固定资产投资,我们可以发现,第二产业(包括工业,建筑工业,水泥制品等)是主要内容的固定资产投资和主要力量的水泥消费。
增