高考英语试题全国大纲卷Ⅰ.docx
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高考英语试题全国大纲卷Ⅰ
2011年全国普通高等学校招生考试（全国大纲卷Ⅰ）
英语
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题：
每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Whatdoesthemanlikeabouttheplay?
A．Thestory．B．Theending．C．Theactor．
2．Whichplacearethespeakerstryingtofind?
A．Ahotel．B．Abank．C．Arestaurant．
3．Atwhattimewillthetwospeakersmeet?
A．5：
20．B．5：
10．C．4：
40．
4．Whatwillthemando?
A．Changetheplan．B．Waitforaphonecall．C．Sortthingsout．
5．Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?
A．Seeafilmwiththeman．
B．Offerthemansomehelp．
C．Listentosomegreatmusic．
第二节（共15小题：
每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．WhereisBen?
A．Inthekitchen．B．Atschool．C．Inthepark．
7．Whatwillthechildrendointheafternoon?
A．Helpsetthetable．B．Haveaparty．C．Dotheirhomework．
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?
A．Afamilyholiday．B．Abusinesstrip．C．Atravelplan．
9．WheredidRachelgo?
A．Spain．B．Italy．C．China．
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Howdidthewomangettoknowaboutthird-handsmoke?
A．Fromyoungsmokers．
B．Fromanewspaperarticle．
C．Fromsomesmokingparents．
11．Whydoesthemansaythatheshouldkeepawayfrombabies?
A．Hehasjustbecomeafather．
B．Hewearsdirtyclothes．
C．Heisasmoker．
12．Whatdoesthewomansuggestsmokingparentsshoulddo?
A．Stopsmokingaltogether．
B．Smokeonlyoutsidetheirhouses．
C．Reducedangerousmatterincigarettes．
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．WheredoesMichelleRaycomefrom?
A．Amiddle-sizedcity．B．Asmalltown．C．Abigcity．
14．WhichplacewouldMichelleRaytakehervisitorstoforshopping?
A．TheZenGarden．B．TheHighlands．C．TheRedRiverarea．
15．WhatdoesMichelleRaydoforcompletequiet?
A．Gocamping．B．Studyinalibrary．C．Readathome．
16．Whatarethespeakerstalkingaboutingeneral?
A．Late-nightshopping．B．Asianfood．C．Louisville．
听第10段材料，回答每17至30题。
17．WhydosomepeoplesaytheyneverhavedreamsaccordingtoDr．Garfield?
A．Theyforgetabouttheirdreams．
B．Theydon’twanttotellthetruth．
C．Theyhavenobadexperiences．
18．WhydidDavisstophavingdreams?
A．Hegotaseriousheartattack．
B．Hewastoosadabouthisbrother’sdeath．
C．Hewasfrightenedbyaterribledream．
19．WhatisDr．Garfield’sopinionaboutdreaming?
A．Itisveryuseful．
B．Itmakesthingsworse．
C．Itpreventsthemindfromworking．
20．Whydosomepeopleturnofftheirdreamscompletely?
A．Tosleepbetter．
B．Torecoverfromillnesses．
C．Tostayawayfromtheirproblems．
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．—WecouldinviteJohnandBarbaratotheFridaynightparty．
—Yes，?
I’llgivethemacallrightnow．
A．whynotB．whatforC．whyD．what
22．Tryshemight，Suecouldn’tgetthedooropen．
A．ifB．whenC．sinceD．as
23．Planningsofaraheadnosense—somanythingswillhavechangedbynextyear．
A．madeB．ismakingC．makesD．hasmade
24．Iwasn’tsureifhewasreallyinterestedorifhepolite．
A．wasjustbeingB．willjustbe
C．hadjustbeenD．wouldjustbe
25．—Someonewantsyouonthephone．
—nobodyknowsIamhere．
A．AlthoughB．AndC．ButD．So
26．Icanthehousebeinguntidy，butIhateitifit’snotclean．
A．comeupwithB．putupwith
C．turntoD．stickto
27．Thenextthinghesawwassmokefrombehindthehouse．
A．roseB．risingC．toriseD．risen
28．Onlywhenhereachedthetea-houseitwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear．
A．herealizedB．hedidrealizeC．realizedheD．didherealize
29．WhenAlicecameto，shedidnotknowhowlongshethere．
A．hadbeenlyingB．hasbeenlyingC．waslyingD．haslain
30．Theformcannotbesignedbyanyoneyourself．
A．ratherthanB．otherthanC．morethanD．betterthan
31．Theprizewillgotothewriterstoryshowsthemostimagination．
A．thatB．whichC．whoseD．what
32．Theyhavearrivedatlunchtimebuttheirflightwasdelayed．
A．willB．canC．mustD．should
33．Itisgenerallyacceptedthatboymustlearntostandupandfightlikeman．
A．a；aB．a；theC．the；theD．a；不填
34．Williamfounditincreasinglydifficulttoread，forhiseyesightwasbeginningto．
A．disappearB．fallC．failD．damage
35．—Artisticpeoplecanbeverydifficultsometimes．
—Well，youmarriedone．．
A．YounameitB．I’vegotit
C．Ican’tagreemoreD．Youshouldknow
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Inourdiscussionwithpeopleonhoweducationcanhelpthemsucceedinlife，awomanrememberedthefirstmeetingofanintroductory 36 courseabout20yearsago．
Theprofessor 37 thelecturehall，placeduponhisdeskalargejarfilledwithdriedbeans（豆），andinvitedthestudentsto 38 howmanybeansthejarcontained．After 39shoutsofwildlywrongguessestheprofessorsmiledathin，drysmile，announcedthe 40answer，andwentonsaying，"Youhavejust 41 animportantlessonaboutscience．Thatis：
Never 42 yourownsenses．"
Twentyyearslater，the43 couldguesswhattheprofessorhadinmind．He44 himself，perhaps，asinvitinghisstudentstostartanexciting45 intoanunknownworldinvisible（无形的）tothe46 ，whichcanbediscoveredonlythroughscientific 47 ．Buttheseventeen-year-oldgirlcouldnotacceptoreven48theinvitation．Shewasjust49tounderstandtheworld．Andshe 50 thatherfirsthandexperiencecouldbethe 51．Theprofessor，however，saidthatitwas 52 ．Hewastakingawayheronly 53forknowingandwasprovidingherwithnosubstitute（替代）．"Irememberfeelingsmalland54，"thewomansays，"andIdidtheonlythingIcoulddo．I 55thecoursethatafternoon，andIhaven’tgonenearsciencesince．"
36．
A．art
B．history
C．science
D．math
37．
A．searchedfor
B．lookedat
C．gotthrough
D．marchedinto
38．
A．count
B．guess
C．report
D．watch
39．
A．warning
B．giving
C．turningaway
D．listeningto
40．
A．ready
B．possible
C．correct
D．difficult
41．
A．learned
B．prepared
C．taught
D．taken
42．
A．lose
B．trust
C．sharpen
D．show
43．
A．lecturer
B．scientist
C．speaker
D．woman
44．
A．described
B．respected
C．saw
D．served
45．
A．voyage
B．movement
C．change
D．rush
46．
A．professor
B．eye
C．knowledge
D．light
47．
A．model
B．senses
C．spirit
D．methods
48．
A．hear
B．make
C．present
D．refuse
49．
A．suggesting
B．beginning
C．pretending
D．waiting
50．
A．believed
B．doubted
C．proved
D．explained
51．
A．growth
B．strength
C．faith
D．truth
52．
A．firm
B．interesting
C．wrong
D．acceptable
53．
A．task
B．tool
C．success
D．connection
54．
A．cruel
B．proud
C．frightened
D．brave
55．
A．dropped
B．started
C．passed
D．missed
第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Whenmilkarrivedonthedoorstep
WhenIwasaboygrowingupinNewJerseyinthe1960s，wehadamilkmandeliveringmilktoourdoorstep．HisnamewasMr．Basille．Heworeawhitecapanddroveawhitetruck．Asa5-year-oldboy，Icouldn’ttakemyeyesoffthecoinchangerfixedtohisbelt．Henoticedthisonedayduringadeliveryandgavemeaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger．
Ofcourse，hedeliveredmorethanmilk．Therewascheese，eggsandsoon．Ifweneededtochangeourorder，mymotherwouldpenanote—"Pleaseaddabottleofbuttermilknextdelivery"—andplaceitintheboxalongwiththeemptybottles．Andthen，thebuttermilkwouldmagically（魔术般）appear．
Allofthiswasaboutmorethanconvenience．Thereexistedacloserelationshipbetweenfamiliesandtheirmilkmen．Mr．Basilleevenhadakeytoourhouse，forthosetimeswhenitwassocoldoutsidethatweputtheboxindoors，sothatthemilkwouldn’tfreeze．AndIrememberMr．Basillefromtimetotimetakingabreakatourkitchentable，havingacupofteaandtellingstoriesabouthisdelivery．
Thereissadlynohomemilkdeliverytoday．Bigcompaniesallowedtheproductionofcheapermilk，thusmakingitdifficultformilkmentocompete（竞争）．Besides，milkisforsaleeverywhere，anditmayjustnothavebeenpracticaltohaveadeliveryservice．
Recently，anoldmilkboxinthecountrysideIsawbroughtbackmychildhoodmemories．Itookithomeandplanteditonthebackporch（门廊）．Everysooftenmyson’sfriendswillaskwhatitis．SoIstarttellingstoriesofmyboyhood，andofthemilkmanwhobroughtusfriendshipalongwithhismilk．
56．Mr．Basillegavetheboyaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger．
A．toshowhismagicalpower
B．topayforthedelivery
C．tosatisfyhiscuriosity
D．topleasehismother
57．Whatcanbeinferredfromthefactthatthemilkmanhadthekeytotheboy’shouse?
A．Hewantedtohaveteathere．
B．Hewasarespectableperson．
C．Hewastreatedasafamilymember．
D．Hewasfullytrustedbythefamily．
58．Whydoeshomemilkdeliverynolongerexist?
A．Nobodywantstobeamilkmannow．
B．Ithasbeendrivenoutofthemarket．
C．Itsserviceisgettingpoor．
D．Itisforbiddenbylaw．
59．Whydidtheauthorbringbackhomeanoldmilkbox?
A．Hemissedthegoodolddays．
B．Hewantedtotellinterestingstories．
C．Heneededitforhismilkbottles．
D．Heplantedflowersinit．
B
Thewordadvertisingreferstoanykindofpublicannouncementthatbringsproductsandservicestotheattentionofpeople．Throughouthistory，advertisinghasbeenaneffectivewaytopromote（促进）thetradingandsellingofgoods．IntheMiddleAges，merchantsemployed"towncriers"toreadpublicmessagesaloudtopromotetheirgoods．Whenprintingwasinventedinthefifteenth
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