专接本英语真题及答案.docx

专接本英语真题及答案.docx

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专接本英语真题及答案

河北省普通高校专接本教诲选拔考试

《英语》试卷

（考试时间：

60分钟）

（总分：

100分）

阐明：

请将客观题答案填涂在答题卡相应位置上，作文在答题纸相应位置上作答，在其他位置上作答无效。

Ⅰ.Phonetics（5points）

Directions：

Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords，thereare4underlinedlettersorlettercombinationsmarkedA，B，CandD.ComparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheONEthatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.

1.A.measureB.heavyC.pleasantD.great

2.A.expectB.exactC.exampleD.exempt

3.A.toolB.bloodC.shootD.fool

4.A.hourB.ghostC.hotelD.honest

5.A.wonderedB.shoutedC.frightenedD.stayed

Ⅱ.SituationalDialogues（10points）

Directions：

Inthissectionthereisalongdialoguewith5missingsentences.Attheendofthedialogue，thereisalistofgivenchoices.YouarerequiredtoselecttheONEthatbestfitsintothedialogue.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.Notethattherearethreeadditionalchoicesandyoumaynotuseanyofthechoicesinthelistmorethanonce.

Mike：

Goodmorning！

____6____?

Tom：

Yes，mayIseeyourproductionmanager，Mr.Smith，please?

Mike：

Iamsorry.Mr.Smithis____7____.

Tom：

Well，I’dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.

Mike：

____8____.Yes，Mr.Smithdoesn’tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.

Tom：

____9____?

Mike：

Would9:

30beconvenient?

Tom：

Yes，that’llbefine.

Mike：

I’llmakeanoteofthat.____10____?

Tom：

Yes，thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.

Mike：

OK.

Tom：

Thankyouverymuch！

Good-bye!

Mike：

Good-bye!

A.Yes，hedoes

B.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning

C.CanIhelpyou

D.MayIhaveyourname，please

E.outonbusinesstoday

F.Itwon’tbelong

G.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

Ⅲ.ReadingComprehension（50points）

SectionA（30Points）

Passage1

Questions11-15arebasedonthefollowingpassage

Youfeelsad:

“Iskipmybreakfastandsupper.Iruneverymorningandevening.WhatelsecanIdo?

”Basicallyyoucandonothing.Yourgenes，notyourlifehabits，determineyourweightandyourbodyconstantlytriestomaintainit.

Howcanobese（肥胖）peoplebecomenormaloreventhinthroughdieting?

Well，dietingcanbeeffective，butthehealthcostsaretremendous.CharlesSteinmetz，aresearchphysicianatDukeUniversity，didastudyoftenfatpeople.Theyweregivenliquidformulaproviding600caloriesaday.Aftermorethan12weeks，thesubjectslost45kgonaverage.Butafterleavingthehospital.Theyallregainedweight.Theresultsweresurprising：

bymetabolic（新陈代谢）measurement，fatpeoplewholostlargeamountsofweightseemedliketheywerestarving.Theydreamedoffoodorbreakingtheirdiet.Theywereanxiousanddepressed；someweresuicidal.Theyhidfoodintheirrooms.Researcherswarnthatitispossiblethatweightreductiondoesn’tresultinnormalweight，butinanabnormalstateresemblingthatofstarvednon-obesepeople.

Thinpeople，however，sufferfromtheopposite：

theyhavetomakeagreatefforttogainweight.WilliamSimmons，ofWashingtonStateUniversity，gotprisonerstovolunteertogainweight.Infourtosixmonths，theyeatasmuchastheycould.Theysucceededinincreasingtheirweightby20to25percent.Butmonthsafterthestudyendedtheywerebacktonormalweightandstayedthere.

Thisdoesnotmeanthatpeoplearecompletelywithouthopeincontrollingtheirweight.Itmeansthatthosewhotendtobefatwillhavetoconstantlybattletheirgeneticinheritanceiftheywanttosignificantlylowertheirweight.Thefindingsalsoprovideevidenceforsomethingscientiststhoughtwastrue-----eachpersonhasacomfortableweightrange（范畴）.Therangemightbeasmuchas9kg.Someonemightweigh60-69kgwithouttoomucheffort.Butgoingaboveorbelowthenaturalweightrangeisdifficult.Thebodyresistsbyfeelinghungryorfullandchangingthemetabolismtopushtheweightbacktotherangeitseeks.

11.Whatdeterminesyourweightaccordingtothefirstparagraph?

A.Yourworkingmanner

B.Youreatinghabit

C.Yourlifestyle

D.Yourgenes

12.WhatdidCharlesSteinmetzdotothetenfatpeopleinhisresearch?

A.Heletthemliveonlyonliquidfood.

B.Heletthemskipbreakfast.

C.Heletthemruneverymorningandevening.

D.Heletthemskipsupper.

13.Whathappenedtothetenfatpeopleaftertheyleftthehospital?

A.Theywentmad.

B.Theykilledthemselves.

C.Theywerebacktotheoriginalweight

D.Theyattemptedsuicide.

14.WilliamSimmonsmadehissubjects____.

A.Battletheirgeneticinheritance

B.eatasmuchastheycould

C.Sufferfromhunger

D.lowertheirweight

15.Whatdidscientiststhinkwastrue?

A.Eachpersonwantstoeattohisorherheart’scontent.

B.Eachpersonhasaweightrangeof9kg.

C.Eachpersonwantstocontrolhisorherheight.

D.Eachpersonhasasuitableweightrange.

Passage2

Questions16-20arebasedonthefollowingpassage

Manypeoplebelievetheglarefromsnowcausessnowblindness.Yet，wearingdarkglassesornot，theyfindthemselvessufferingfromheadachesandwateringeyes，andevensnowblindness，whenexposedtoseveralhoursof“snowlight”.

TheCanadianArmyhasnowdeterminedthatglarefromsnowdoesnotcausesnowblindnessintroopsinasnow-coveredcountry.Rather，aman’seyesfrequentlyfindnothingtofocusoninabroadexpanseofbarrensnow-coveredterrain.Sohisgazecontinuallyshiftsandjumpsbackandforthovertheentirelandscapeinsearchofsomethingtolookat.Findingnothing，hourafterhour，theeyesneverstopsearchingandtheeyeballsbecomesoreandtheeyemusclesache.Natureoffsetsthisirritationbyproducingmorefluidwhichcoverstheeyeball.Thefluidcoverstheeyeballinincreasingquantityuntilvisionblurs，thenisobscured，andtheresultistotal，eventhoughtemporary，snowblindness.

ExperimentsledtheArmytoasimplemethodofovercomingthisproblem.Scouts，aheadofamainbodyoftroops，aretrainedtoshakesnowfromevergreenbushes，creatingadottedlineastheycrosscompletelysnow-coveredlandscape；eventhescoutsthemselvesthrowlightweight，darkcoloredobjectsaheadonwhichtheytoocanfocus.Themenfollowingcanthenseesomething.Theirgazeisarrested.Theireyesfocusonabushandhavingfoundsomethingtosee，stopscouringthesnow-blanketedlandscape.Byfocusingtheirattentionononeobjectatatime，themencancrossthesnowwithoutbecominghopelesslysnowblindorlost.Inthiswaytheproblemofcrossingasolidwhiteterrainisovercome.

16.Topreventheadaches，wateringeyesandblindnesscausedbyglarefromsnow，darkglassesare.

A.indispensableB.ineffective

C.usefulD.easetheirritation

17.Whentheeyesache，tearsareproducedto.

A.loosenthemusclesB.remedysnowblindness

C.clearthevisionD.easetheirritation

18.Snowblindnessmaybeavoidedby.

A.concentratingtothesolidwhiteterrain

B.searchingforsomethingtolookatinsnow-coveredterrain

C.providingtheeyeswithsomethingtofocuson

D.coveringtheeyeballswithfluid

19.Thescoutsshakesnowfromevergreenbushesinorderto.

A.leavethemenbehindsomethingtosee

B.beautifythelandscape

C.warmthemselvesinthecold

D.preventthemenbehindfromlosingtheirway

20.Apropertitleforthispassagewouldbe.

A.SnowBlindnessandHowtoOvercomeIt

B.Nature’sCureforSnowBlindness

C.SoldiersintheSnow

D.Snowvision

SectionB（20points）

Directions：

Inthissectionthereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemarkingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

Itiscommonfornewstudentstosharearoomwithotheruniversitystudents.Thenumberofroommateswilldependupontheuniversity，butwillrange21fromonetothere.Themost22，settingisfortwostudentstoshareoneroom.Theroomwillhavebeds，desks，closetsandstoragecompartmentsforpersonalitems，Thefurnishingswillbeplainbutadequate.

Akeyto23inyourstudiesisagoodunderstandingandapositiverelationshipwithyourroommate.Youwillneedtolearnyourroommate’s24andactivitiesinordertohaveapositiveexperiencefromthebeginning.Yourroommatemaybecomeyourclosefriendoryoumaynotspendmuchtimetogether.Italldependsonyouandyourroommate.Respectyourroommate’spossessionsandprivacyand25yourroommatetodothesameforyou.Someroommatesarevery26andsomearenot.Agoodruletogo27is”Ifyouvaluesomething，keepitoutofsightandunderlockandkey.”Thiswillkeepyourroommate28beingtemptedtotakesomethingthatbelongstoyou.

Ifyoudiscoverthatyourscheduleandyourroommate’s

schedule__29andyouhavelittletimetostudy，youwillfindthelibraryanicequietplacetogetawayandstudy.Some30arenotveryquietandifyouneedaquietplacetostudy，youmayneedtogotothelibrary.

A.byD.askG.dormitoriesJ.successM.intimate

B.loyalE.anywhereH.trustworthyK.conflictN.charged

C.succeedF.truthfullyI.scheduleL.commonO.from

Ⅳ.Cloze（20points）

Directions：

Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblankthereare4choicesmarkedA，B，CandD.YouarerequiredtochoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep31dependsontheageoft