版虚拟语气练习题含.docx
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版虚拟语气练习题含
虚构语气练习题优选加强训练:
虚构语气1.Wereitnotforthesnowyweather,we____allright.
A.wouldbeB.wouldhavebeenC.wereD.maybe
2.____morecareful,hisshipwouldnothavesunk.
A.IfthecaptainwereB.Hadthecaptainbeen
C.ShouldthecaptainbeD.Ifthecaptainwouldhavebeen
3.Ifhe_____metomorrow,Iwouldlethimknow.
A.shouldcallB.shouldnothavebeenable
C.werenotableD.arenotable
4.Ifyouaskedyourfatheryou_____permission.
A.maygetB.mightget
C.shouldhavecalledD.maybeget
5.____today,hewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.WouldheleaveB.Washeleaving
C.WerehetoleaveD.Ifheleaves
6.______Iyou,Iwouldgowithhimtotheparty.
A.WasB.HadbeenC.WillbeD.Were
7.Themillionsofcalculationsinvolved,hadtheybeendonebyhand,______allpracticalvaluebythe
timetheywerefinished.
A.couldloseB.wouldhavelost
C.mightloseD.oughttohavelost
8.HadPaulreceivedsixmorevotesinthelastelection,he______ourchairmannow.
A.musthavebeenB.wouldhavebeen
C.wereD.wouldbe
Ifyou______JerryBrownuntilrecently,you’dthinkthephotographontherightwasstrange.A.shouldn’tcontactB.didn’tcontactC.weren’ttocontactD.hadn’tcontacted
10.______heEnglishexaminationIwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastSunday
A.InspiteofB.ButforC.BecauseofD.Asfor
11.LookattheterriblesituationIamin!
IfonlyI______youradvice
A.followB.wouldfollow
C.hadfollowedD.havefollowed13.Ifthehorsewontoday,it______thirtyracesinfiveyears.
A.wouldhavewonB.won
C.musthavewonD.didhavewon
14.Thereisarealpossibilitythattheseanimalscouldbefrightened,_______asuddenloudnoise.
A.beingthereB.shouldtherebe
C.therewasD.therehavingbeen16.JeanWagner’smostenduringcontributiontothestudyofAfro-Americanpoetryishisinsistencethatit______inareligious,aswellasworldly,frameofreference.A.istobeanalyzedB.hasbeenanalyzed
C.beanalyzedD.shouldhavebeenanalyzed
17.Iwouldhavegonetovisithiminthehospitalhaditbeenatallpossible,butI______fullyoccupiedthewholeoflastweek.
A.wereB.hadbeenC.havebeenD.was
18.IapologizeifI______you,butIassureyouitwasunintentional.
A.offendB.hadoffended
C.shouldhaveoffendedD.mighthaveoffended
19.Ifyouhadn’ttakensuchalongtimetogetdressed,wetherebynow.’d
A.beB.beenC.isD.havebeen
20.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest,soitseemsasifthesun________roundtheearth.
A.werecirclingB.circlesC.iscirclingD.becircling
21.IwishthatI______withyoulastnight.
A.wentB.hadgone
C.couldgoD.couldhavegone
22.IwishI______withhernow.
A.wouldbeB.amC.wasD.were
23.IwishthatI______theconcertlastnight.
A.couldB.haveattended
C.hadattendedD.attended
24.Thepictureexhibitionboredmetodeath.IwishI____toit.
A.hadnotgoneB.havenotgone
C.didnotgoD.cannothavegone
25.“Iwishyoumetoputthesethingsaway,”hesaid.
A.willhelpB.helpC.arehelpingD.wouldhelp
26.IftheWatergateIncident______Nixonwouldnothaveresignedfromthepresidency.
A.didnotoccurB.hadnotoccurred
C.wasnotoccurringD.becircling
27.Ihadn’texpectedJamestoapologizetIhadbuhoped_____.
A.himcallingmeB.thathewouldcallme
C.himtocallmeD.thathecallmeTheteachersuggestedthatherstudents_____experienceswithESP.A.writeacompositionontheirB.towritecompositionaboutthe
HespeaksChineseasfluentlyasifhe______aChinese.
A.wereB.hadbeenC.isD.hasbeen
31.
Asusual,heputonashowasthoughhistrip
agreatsuccess.
A.hadbeen
B.hasbeen
C.were
D.was
32.
Lookingroundthetown,hefeltasthoughhe
awayforages.
A.hasbeen
B.was
C.is
D.hadbeen
33.
Johnissostronglybuiltthathelooksasifhe
aselephant.
A.lifts
B.islifting
C.lifted
D.couldlift
34.
Hedescribedthetownasifhe
ithimself.
A.hadseen
D.sees
35.
Atthatthoughtheshookhimself,asthoughhe
fromanevildream.
A.woke
B.wakes
C.wouldwake
D.hadwoke
36.
Mostinsuranceagentswouldratheryou
anythingaboutcollectingclaimsuntil
theyinvestigatethesituation.
A.do
B.don’tC.didn
’tD.didn
’tdo
37.
Althoughmostadoptedpersonswanttherighttoknowwhotheirnaturalparentsare,somewho
havefoundthemwishthatthey
theexperienceofmeeting.
A.hadn
’tB.didn
’thavehadC.hadn’thadD.hadn
’thave
38.
ItisimportantthattheTOEFLoffice
yourregistration.
A.willconfirm
B.confirm
C.confirms
D.mustconfirm
39.
Withoutelectroniccomputers,muchoftoday
’sadvanced.technology
A.willnothavebeenachieved
B.havenotbeenachieved
C.wouldnothavebeenachieved
D.hadnotbeenachieved
40.
Hetoldhertoreturnthebookintimesothatothers
achancetoreadit.
A.mayhave
B.willhave
C.wouldhave
D.mighthave
41.
Itistimethatthegovernment
measurestoprotecttherarebirdsandanimals.
A.takes
B.took
42.Somepeoplearetooparticularaboutschoolrecords,insistingthatevery
applicant______alldiplomasfromelementaryschooltouniversity.
A.hasB.willhaveC.shouldhaveD.musthave
43.Hewasverybusyyesterday,otherwisehetothemeeting.
A.wouldcomeB.cameC.wouldhavecomeD.hadcome
45.
IfIhadseenthemovie,I
youallaboutitnow.
A.wouldtell
B.willtell
C.havetold
D.wouldhavetold
46.
Ihadn’texpectedHenrytoapologizebutIhadhoped.
A.himtcallmeup
B.himcallingmeup
C.thathewouldcallmeup
D.thathewillcallme
47.
IhadhopedthatJohn______ayearinAfrica,buthestayedthereonlyforthreemonths.
A.spends
B.spent
C.wouldspend
D.willspend
adoctor,butshewasn’tgoodenoughatscience.
C.wouldbecomeD.becomes
49.I’dratheryouanythingaboutitforthetimebeing.
A.doB.didn’tdoC.don’tD.didn’t
I’djustassoon_______rudelytoher.A.thatyouwon’tspeakB.younotspeakingC.younotspeakD.youdidn’tspeak
51.It’shightimetheythisroad.
A.mendB.mendedC.musthavemendedD.willmend
52.It’sabouttimepeople______noticeofwhatwomendidduringthewar.
A.takeB.tookC.havetakenD.willtake
53.Everybodyhasarrived.It’stimetheweclass.
A.shallstartB.wouldstartC.hadstartedD.start
theEnglishexaminationIwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastSunday.
A.InspiteofB.ButforC.BecauseofD.Asfor
55.Marymyletter;otherwiseshewouldhaverepliedbeforenow.
A.hasreceived
B.oughttohavereceived
C.couldn
’thavereceivedD.shouldn
’thavereceived
56.
Johndidnotfeelwellyesterday;otherwisehe_______toseehisclassmatesoff.
A.came
B.wouldcome
57.
He’sworkinghardforfearthathe.
A.shouldfallbehind
B.fellbehind
C.mayfallbehind
D.wouldfallbehind
58.
Withoutthedreamsoftheyouth,thisinventionmight
foracentury.
A.havebeenpostponed
B.hasbeenpostponed
C.postpone
D.bepostponed
59.
Inthepastmengenerallypreferredthattheirwives______inthehome.
A.worked
B.wouldwork
C.work
D.wereworking
Forachildtogiveuphislessmatureideaforamorematureone,itrequiresthatthechildpsychologicallyreadyforthenewidea.
A.is
B.were
C.be
D.wouldbe
61.
Tom’sfather,aswellashismother,
inNewYorkforafewdaysmore.
A.askhimtostay
B.askhetostay
62.
Youradvicethat______tillnextweekisreasonable.
C.waitshe
D.shewaited
63.
Theboarddeemediturgentthatthesefilesrightaway.
A.hadtobeprinted
B.shouldhavebeenprinted
C.mustbeprinted
D.shouldbeprinted
64.
Itwasessentialthatwe
leasebeforetheendofthemonth.
A.sing
B.singed
C.hadsigned
D.weresigning
65.Itisappropriatethatsometime______thoroughstudyoftheresultsoftheApollomission.A.devotestoB.devotedtoC.isdevotedtoD.bedevotedto答案与详解1.A.条件句表示与此刻事实相反的虚构。
2.B.条件句表示与过去事实的虚构。
3.A.条件句表示与未来事实的虚构。
4.B.条件句表示与未来事实的相反。
5.C.条件句表示与此刻事实的虚构。
6.D.条件句表示与此刻事实的虚构。
7.B.这个句子中含有一个省略if,把助动词提早到主语they以前的虚构条件句,该条件句表示对过去状况的假定,而主句中bythetimetheywerefinished表示主句也应当是对过去发生的状况的假定,因此应当选(B)wouldhavelost为正确答案。
8.(D)这道题目是一个混淆虚构语气的句子。
条件句省略了if,把助词had提早到主语前面,表示对过去状况的假定,而主句中now表示了对此刻状况的假定,所以应选would(should,could,might)+动词原形这类表达形式。
四个选项中只有(D)是正确表达形式,故为正确答案。
9.(D)untilrecently,所以(D)是正确答案,而主句是隐含的对此刻状况的假定,该句是一个混淆虚构条件句。
10.(B)假定的状况有时不是用一个条件句表示,而是隐含在一个由介词如butfor、butthat、without,由连词
but、副词
otherwise
、
比较级、形容词、独立主格等表示的上下文中。
本句主句表示对过去状况的假定,但事实上因为英语考试而没有去成,即若不是因为英语考试,我本能够去听音乐会,所以应选Butfor为正确答案。
11.(C)题目中的第一句话表示的是此刻真切的状况,而第二句话中所要表达的是应当做但事实上没有做的事,这类状况致使第一句话中真切状况的发生,故Ifonly条件句假定的是过去一种状况,所以应当用had+过去分词,所以正确答案是(C)。
12.D.注意主句now表示此刻的时间状语,所以主句是对此刻虚构,从句是对过去虚构。
13.A.从句对过去的虚构。
14.B.从句表示虚构,而主句是事实。
15.(D)it是形式宾语,urgent是宾语补足语,that指引的从句是真切的宾语从句,该从句的内容被以为是
urgent(迫切的),这样
从句的谓语动词要求用虚构语气形式,即
should(能够省略)+动词原形。
所以,本题正确答案是(
D)。
16.(C)在表示要求、梦想、建议、恳求、命令等含义的名词同位语从句中,从句谓语动词要用虚构语气形式,即
should(能够省
略)+动词原形。
17.(D)本道题目的前半句话是对过去状况的一种假定,但事实上并无发生,而事实上没有发生的真切原由是句子的后半部分
由but指引的转折句所表述的真切。
因此
but所指引的句子中应当用表示志过去事实相切合的表陈说的时态,即一般过去时。
18.(B)本题要求在if从句中选择适合的动词形式,
以主句中的动词apologize(对不起)来看,if从句中表达的内容应当是过去做的事,
所以能够清除(A),因为(A)是此刻时。
(C)中should+have+过去分词构造表示原来应当做却没有做的事,在此不合题意。
(D)
选项中的might+have+过去分词表示对过去发生的事情很不一定的猜想,它表达的内容还不可以成为事实,所以藉此致歉真是不知从
何提及,所以此处也不合题意。
(B)hadoffended表示当时已经发生了的动作。
这是复杂条件句:
apologize是此刻,而条件句是表
示对过去假定的条件句。
19.(A)该句也是一个复杂条件句(或称作混淆虚构条件句)。
条件句表示对过去状况的假定,而主句表示对此刻状况的假定,但
事实上却与此相反,所以正确答案应当是(
A)。
20.(A)asif指引的从句要求用虚构语气,表示同时或未来的状况,动词要用过去式(
be动词用were)或would(could等)+动词原
形,本句话中指的是当时的状况,所以要用过去式,故(
A)是正确答案。
21.D.
22.D.
23.C.
24.A.
25.D.
26.(B)hadnotoccurred表示对过去的虚构,条件句中要用过去达成式,主句中要用
should(would,could,might)+动词原形的过去
分词。
27.(B)hadhoped是常有的要求后来的宾语从句用虚构语气的句型,虚构语气would+动词原形。
28.(C)表示对过去状况的假定,主句动词形式为would(should,could,might)+have+过去分词,条件句为过去达成式,但要把had提早主语前面。
(B),(D)的表达不切合英语表达习惯,所以(C)是正确答案。
if
能够省略,
29.(A)suggest后边的从句要用虚构语气形式,其形式为should(能够省略)+动词原形。
30.A.表示与此刻相反的虚构。
31.A.asthough指引的与过去相反的虚构。
32.D.felt是过去式,所以该句是由asthough指引的与过去相反的虚构。
33.D.asif指引的与此刻事实相反的虚构。
34.A.asif指引的与过去相反的虚构。
35.C.36.(D)wouldrather后接从句要求用虚构语气,形式为过去式,表示对此刻或未来的假定,或为过去达成式表示对过去的状况的假定。
37.(C)who指引的定语从句中的此刻达成时表示动作业已发生,所以主句中表示的虚构是针对已经发生了的行为,所以应当用过去达成式表示对过去的虚构。
38.(B)39.(C)这是一人委婉虚构条件句,经过介词短语without,表示潜伏的一种假定,而主句中的状况也早已经发生,所以是对过去情
况的一种假定,所以用
wouldnothavebeenachieved
这一形式。
40.(D)连sothat指引的从句中要求用虚构语气,表示一种假定,形式为might+动词原形。
41.(B)Itistimethat是一种要求从句用虚构语气的常有句型。
虚构语气形式为动词的过去式。
42.(C)43.(C)otherwise用来表示一种委婉的虚构假定,因为是对过去(yesterday)的状况的假定,所以应当用wouldhavecome44.(B)所给的四个选项中没有一个表示对未来的状况的虚构的形式should+动词原形,或是weretodo,所以能够判定
形式。
if指引的
条件句在这里最真切的条件句,用一般此刻时表示一般未来时,故(B)是正确答案。
45.(A)这是一个混淆虚构语气的句子,if条件句表示的是对过去状况