届博雅闻道高三全国高中第二次联合质量测评英语试题+听力.docx

届博雅闻道高三全国高中第二次联合质量测评英语试题+听力.docx

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届博雅闻道高三全国高中第二次联合质量测评英语试题+听力

2018届博雅闻道高三全国高中第二次联合质量测评英语试题+听力

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后又一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatwillthespeakershaveforlunch?

A.Rice.B.Noodles.C.Friedchicken.

2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Theweather.B.Thetravelplan.C.Thepersonalhobby.

3.Whendoesthisconversationtakeplace?

A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.

4.Whatdidtheman’sgirlfriendthinkofthemovie?

A.It’swonderful.

B.It’samusing.

C.It’sboring.

5.Whatmakeslifeeasieraccordingtotheman?

A.Thesubwaytrain.

B.Thehighspeedtrain.

C.Thesharedbicycle.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inaclassroom.B.Inabookshop.C.Inanoffice.

7.Whatwillthespeakersdotogetherattheweekend?

A.Haveadinner.B.Haveaparty.C.Gotothemovies.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.What’stheman’sproblem?

A.Hehasdifficultyinstudying.

B.Heisalwayslateforschool.

C.Hedoesn’tgetalongwithhisclassmates.

9.Whatdotheman’sclassmateslikedoing?

A.Learningnewthings.B.Seeingplays.C.Playingjokes.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whydoesthewomanlookhappy?

A.Becauseshedidwellinherexam.

B.Becauseshegotanewteacher.

C.Becauseherparentspraisedher.

11.Whathelpedthemanalotwhenatschool?

A.Supportfromhisparents.

B.Helpfromhisclassmates.

C.Encouragementfromhisteacher.

12.Whenwillthewomanhaveherfinals?

A.Inafewweeks.

B.Intwomonths.

C.Inseveraldays.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Wheredidthemangoforhisvacation?

A.Paris.B.London.C.Tokyo.

14.Whatdidthemanvisitfirst?

A.Somepalaces.

B.TheEiffelTower.

C.Someartgalleries.

15.Wherewasthepicturetakenonthefourthday?

A.Infrontofacathedral.B.OntheEiffelTowerC.Besideafountain.

16.Whatsurprisedtheman?

A.ThesizeofMonaLisa.

B.Thebeautyofthestatues.

C.Thenumberoftheartgalleries.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Howlongshouldyourstorybe?

A.Atleast1200words.

B.Atmost1300words.

C.Nomorethan1200words.

18.Whatmustyoudoaccordingtothetext?

A.Writearealstory.

B.Useyourrealname.

C.Writeacreativefiction.

19.Whatwillbeyourrewardifyourstoryispublished?

A.$203and13copiesofbooks.

B.$213and15copiesofbooks.

C.$230and50copiesofbooks.

20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?

A.Providingsometips.

B.Givingsomeinstructions.

C.Offeringsomerequirements.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

MovienightsattheMuseumbringsyouclassicmoviesinaclassiclocation.Eachfilmhasbeenchosenforitsconnectiontoanareaofourknowledge.Westartthismovieseasonwithocean-inspiredcinema.Sogetyourpopcorn,takeyourseat,andsettleinforMovieNightsattheMuseum.

Jaws

Didyouknowthatgreatwhitesactuallyfindthetasteofhumanfleshnottasty?

However,thislegendaryStevenSpielbergthrillerseesagiantgreatwhitesharkcausedestructionontheshoresofaNewEnglandbeachtowninthemid-1970s.

FreeWilly

Didyouknowthatthekillerwhaleisnotawhale?

It’sactuallyadolphin.Inthisheart-warming90sclassic,orphanJessemakesfriendswithatrappedkillerwhaleanddoeswhateverittakestoreturnhimtohisfamilyandoceanhome.

FindingNemo

Contrarytopopularbelief,fishareactuallygoodatrememberingthings.FollowyoungclownfishNemo,takenunexpectedlyfromhisGreatBarrierReefhome,andhisfatherandforgetfulpartnerwhogoonabravejourneytofindhim,inthischarmingDisneyadventure.

TheLittleMermaid

InthisclassicDisneytaleofamermaidprincesswhodreamsofbecominghuman,Arielfallsinlovewithahandsomeprince,muchtothesadnessofherfatherandlong-sufferingfriends.Butdidyouknowthatafishisactuallybrownandflat?

Tickets:

£28,Member:

£25

21.Whichofthefollowinghelpsawhalereturntohishome?

A.Ariel.B.Jesse.C.Nemo.D.Steven.

22.Inwhichmovie,dofishmemorizethingswell?

A.Jaws.B.FreeWilly.C.FindingNemo.D.TheLittleMermaid.

23.Whatistheintentionofwritingthisarticle?

A.Toadvertisethemovies.

B.Toattractmorevisitorstothemuseum.

C.Tomakeacomparisonamongthesemovies.

D.Topopularizeknowledgeaboutoceananimals.

B

Threemonthsearlier,lifecouldnothavebeenanybetter.IhadbeenchosentoplaytheroleIwantedinourupcomingmusical.Thiswasabigaccomplishmentforanyhighschoolperformer.However,itwasamixoffeelings--Iwassufferingfromcerebralpalsy（大脑性麻痹）.

Oneday,afterourfinaldressrehearsal,IfoundmyselfstandingbackstagewithAnthony,ourdirector.Thepreviewswerehappeningthenextday.

“I’msoafraidabouttomorrow,”Istarted.“WhatifsomeonecallsmeGimpy（瘸子）again?

Idon’tknowifIcanhandleit.It’skillingme!

”

“ButAnnie,”hesaid,“whydoyoucarewhateveryoneouttherethinks?

”Hisquestionmademethink:

whydidIcaresomuch?

“Listen,”hewenton,“gooutthereandforgetaboutwhateverysinglepersonintheaudienceisthinking.Youperformbecauseitiswhatyoulovetodo.Sojustgooutthereandmakeyourselfhappy.”

Thosewordsranginmyearsfortherestofthenight.“Makeyourselfhappy.”

Anthony’sadvicewassosimple,yetsopowerful.Somehowithelpedmefindthepowertolookatmysituationdifferently.WhateverIlooklike,IstilllovedthefeelingIhadwhenIwasperforming.IwasgladsomeonehadfaiththatIcouldfinditagain.

Thenextmorning,asIwalkedintothetheater,Anthonylookedatmewithasmileandsaid,“RememberwhatItoldyou!

”WhileIwaitedthewings,Iwhispered“Behappy.”tomyselfandletmymindgoblank.Themusicstarted.Ididn’tthink,justperformed,andIwasonceagainblessedwiththejoyIthoughtIhadlost.IconsiderthatafternoontobeoneofmyhappiestmomentsbecausemyheartfelttenpoundslightersasIwalkedoffthestage.

Anthony’swordschangedmeandwillalwaysstayclosetomyheart.EverydayIamgratefulforthejourneythathelpedmebecomeabetter,morepositiveperson.Onethatbeganbecauseofthreesimplewords:

makeyourselfhappy.

24.Whatdidtheauthorfeelaftershegotaroleinthecomingmusical?

A.Deepregret.

B.Greatexcitement.

C.Joyandsorrow.

D.Calmandcontent.

25.WhatdidAnthonyadvisetheauthortodo?

A.Ignorewhatotherssay.

B.Trytobeherpersonalbest.

C.Practiseashardaspossible.

D.Catchupwithotherperformers.

26.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor’sperformance?

A.Sheperformedverybadly.

B.Sheperformednicelyenough.

C.Shedidn’tperformaswellasusual.

D.Sheforgotsomeofherdancesteps.

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“one”inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.Myheart.B.A.Aperson.C.Everyday.D.Thejourney.

C

Morethan700millionpeopleworldwidehavetroublegettingclean,safewater.ThatnumbercomesfromtheWaterProject,anon-profitgroup.Itestimatesthatoneinninepeopledonothaveaccesstosafeandcleandrinkingwater.

Governments,non-govermentalorganizationsandcharitiessentrepresentativestoStockholm,SwedenearlierthismonthforWorldWaterWeekactivities.Thesubjectforthisyear’swaterweekcampaignwas“waterandwaste,reduceandreuse.”

TheUnitedStatesGeologicalSurveydefines（定义）wastewaterasusedwater.Itisthewaterthatcomesoutofpipesfrompeople’shomes—fromtheirbathrooms,washingmachinesanddishwashers.ToddGartneroftheWorldResourcesInstitutespokewithVOAfromStockholmbySkype.Hesaysonlyasmallamountofwastewaterisbeingreusedforotherpurposes.“Evenfordrinkingwater,therearealotofplaceswheretheyaretreatingthewatertodrinkablestandards.”

Treatingwastewaterisgoodforhumanbeingsbecauseitprovidesfreshwaterforus.Butitalsohelpstheenvironmentbykeepingwasteoutofriversandoceans.“Eightypercentofwastewateraroundtheworldisnottreatedatall.Itmeansthatitisrunningintooceansandbays.”

ToddGartnerbelievestherearetwokindsofsolutions.Oneislowtechnology,likereforestation,orplantingtrees,andfixingpipesthatleak.Morehigh-techsolutionsincludebetterwateringmethodsforagriculture,andfactoriestoremovesaltfromsaltwater.

Onaverage,theworldusesabout10billiontonsofwateraday.Andwhile75percentofourplanetiscoveredwithwater,onlyabouttwopercentisfreshwater—thatcomesfromrivers,lakes,iceandsnow.Therest,98percentofthewater,isinseasandoceans.Itistoosaltytodrink.Thisiswheredesalinationbusinessescomein.Scientistssayfindingalesscostlydesalinationprocesswouldmeanlesspressureonnaturalsourcesofcleanwater.

AndToddGartnersayseveryoneshouldhaveaccesstocleanwater.Butfornow,theworldstillfaceseachdaywithnothavingenoughwaterforeveryone.

28.Whatdoeswastewatermentionedinthearticlereferto?

A.Undrinkablewater.

B.Usedwaterindailylife.

C.Waterfromchemicalplants.

D.Pollutedwaterfromrivers.

29.Inthisarticle,whatdoestheunderlinedword“desalination”mean?

A.Dryingseawater.

B.Absorbingwasteinwater.

C.Makingseawatersalty.

D.Makingseawaterdrinkable.

30.Whichisthebesttitleforthisarticle?

A.WorldWaterWeekActivities

B.MethodsofTreatingWastewater

C.WaterandWaste,Reducean