新目标英语七年级下册短语归纳.docx
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新目标英语七年级下册短语归纳
Unit1
Where’syourpenpalfrom?
1.
befrom
comefrom
2.livein
3.penpal=penfriend
4.Whatlanguagedo\doessbspeak?
5.Where+be+sb+from?
Where+do\does+sb+comefrom?
Where+do\does+sb+live?
Where+be+sb\sth?
6.What’syourfavoritesubject\sport…?
sth
7.wanttodosth
sbtodosth
8.14yearsold.
9.aninterestingcountry
10.inNovember
11.
sth\sb
liketodosth
doingsth
12.gotothemovies
13.with:
表特征Ihaveadeskwith3legs.
表伴随Hewithhisfathergoesto
14.playsports
15.goshopping\swimming
16.
alittle
alittleof
few
afew
alot
alotof
17.toodifficult
18.success-successful
19.writetosb=writealettertosb
20.Canyouwritetomesoon?
21.Pleasewriteandtellmeaboutyourself.
22.likesanddislikes
23.takeawalk
24.some一般用在肯定句中.
若期望对方得到肯定回答时，也可用在疑问句中：
Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?
any一般用在否定句和疑问句中
23．Whydon’tyoudosth?
=Whynotdosth?
24.onweekends
25.theanswerto…
Thekeyto…
26.inschool
atschool
27.Japaneseforkids
28.ourworldinEnglish
29.Frenchfortoday
选择疑问句：
结构；一般疑问句+or+其它选项？
回答：
不用yes\no作答，请直接回答
DoyouspeakEnglishorChinese?
DoesJodiehaveanybrothersorsisters?
country
capital
people
language
China
Japan
theUS
theUK
France
Australia
Canada
Singapore
Russia
Germany
Unit2Where’sthepostoffice?
1.nearhere
2.intheneighborhood
3.onCenterStreet
4.acrossfrom
5.nextto
6.between…and…
7.
infrontof
inthefrontof
8.behind
9.gostraight\down
10.turnleft\right\green
11.ontheleft\right
12.It’sdownBridgeStreetontheright
13.IsitonFifthAvenue?
14.acleanpark
15.aquietstreet
16.abusystreet
17.open:
adj:
Thedoorisopen.
V:
Pleaseopenthedoor.
18.Welcometo…
19.takeawalkthrough…
20.anoldhotel
21.asmallhousewithaninterestinggarden
22.
sth/sb
enjoydoingsth
oneself=haveagoodtime
=havefun
havefun（in）doingsth
23.atthebeginningof
24.cometovisitBridgeStreet
25.agoodplacetohavefun
26.playtheguitar\piano…
playbasketball\soccer…
27.ifyou’rehungry.
28.
arrivein
at
getto
29.nextSunday\week
30.letsbdosth
Let’sdosth
31.theway\key\answer\bridgeto….
32.takeataxi
33.godown\throughLongStreet
34.onone’sright\right
35.haveagoodtrip\time\vacation
36.yours
37.Joe’smarket
38.
speak
tell
talk
say
Therebe句型：
表某地有×××东西、人。
（地点状语一般放在句未.其否定、疑问与be动词直接有关，）
Have\has
表某人有×××东西、其它。
（Have\has是行为动词，其否定、疑问要借助动词do\does来完成）
Thereisapostofficeacrossfromtheschool.
TomhassomebooksaboutChinesehistory.
请将以上两题分别变成：
1否定句
2．一般疑问句
3．对划线部分题问
Unit3Whydoyoulikekoalas?
1.playwith
hopetodosth
2（that）从句
wishtodosth
（sb）todosth
（that）从句
2.during\intheday
3.atnight
akindof
4.kind（n）all\differentkindsof
kindof
kind（adj）bekindtosb
5.gotobed
sleep
7.gotothezoo
8.
wantsth
want（sb）todosth
9.inthetree
onthetree
10.Let’sseethepandasfirst.
11.Why….Because…
12.beveryquiet
13.inthesouthofChina
14.ThegirlfromCanadaismycousion.
15.leaf-----leaves
thief,scarf,life,shelf,wife...
16.What（other）animals…..
17.Hesleepsandrelaxes20hourseveryday
relax（v）=>relaxing=>relaxed
18.Whydoyoulikepandas?
Becausethey’refriendlyandclever.
否定疑问句
结构；be\助\情态动词的否定形式+主语+其它
回答：
肯定与否定句式应保持一致。
但yes与no翻译相反。
（1）Can’theplaybasketball?
Yes,hecan.
No,hecan’t.
（2）Doesn’tsheliketogohme?
Yes,shedoes.
No,shedoesn’t
Unit4Iwanttobeanactor.
1.whatdo\doessbdo?
=What’ssb’sjob?
=What+be+sb?
---主语+be+职业名词。
Whatdoyoudo?
---I’mareporter.
Whatdoesyourmotherdo?
---Sheisabankclerk.
Whatdoyouwanttobe?
2．workfor
workas
worklate
workhard
4.givesbsth
=givesthtosb
5.study\workhard
6.goouttodinners
7.v（+er\or）n
（farm,work,report,teach,drive,visit）
sth
wanttodosth
sbtodosth
Wheredoyouwork?
8.
job
work
9.inhospital
inthehospital
10.Weareaniternationalschoolforchildrenof5—12
11.kindofdangerous
12.
sbsth
teachsbtodosth
oneself
13.callsbat
14.8hoursaday
15.LucyandLily’sroomisclean.
Lucy’sandLily’smomsarecleaningthestreet.
16.onthemapof
17.hereis\are…forsb.
18.thatsoundsexciting.
19.getsthfrom
20.
bebusywithsth
doingsth
21.amanteacher
5menteachers
awomandoctor
somewomendoctors
22.
talkto
talkwith
talkabout
23.
look
lookat
read
watch
see
24.get…from…
25.callsbat…
26.helpsb（to）dosth
helpsbwithsth
27.…intheschoolplay
28.afterschool\dinner
29.from…to…
30.gooutforawalk
31.many
alotof
lotsof
32.Whatdoes\dosblike?
What（other）animalsdoes\dosblike?
Whatdoes\dosbdo?
Whatdoes\dosbwanttobe?
Wheredoes\dosbwork?
Sbhasajobfor…as…
数词:
基数词
num1.
序数词2.
3.
Unit5I’mwatchingTV
1.talkonthephone
2.doone’shomework
3.writealetter
4.besure
5.
wait
waitfor
（look,lookat）（listen,listento）
6.atsixo’clock
8.n.
thanksb\thanksfor+v-ing
9.someof
Herearesomeofmyphotos
10.inthefirstphoto
11.inthesecond\next\lastphotl
12.atthepool
13.
good
well
14.athome
15.bewith
16.aphotoofmyfamily
17.mywholefamily
18.电话用语:
Thisis…（speaking）.
Isthat…（speaking）?
Whoisthat（speaking）?
集合名词。
作主语,谓\be动词用单数
family：
Myfamilyishere.
全体名词，作主语，谓\Be动词用复数
:
Hisfamilyareallteachers
名词:
不可数n
n单数watermilk
可数n1.+s
复数2.+es
3.+ies
4.+ves
不规的则的名词的复数要牢记
Unit6It’sraining
1.rainrainy
2.windwindy
3.cloudcloudy
4.snowsnowy
5.sunsunny
6.How’stheweatherin…?
=What’stheweatherlikein…?
7.How’sitgoing?
Notbad/terrible./prettygood
7.hot–cold
8.warm–cool
9.
thanksb\thanksforsb\sth.
doingsth.
11.CCTV’sAroundTheWorldshow
12.manypeoplehere
13.onvacation
14.takeaphoto=takephotos
15.lieonthebeach
16.lookat
17.thisgroupofpeopleplaying
beachvolleyball
18.Theylookcool.
19.
besurprisedatsth\sb
todosth
20.inthisheat
21.inwinter/summer
22.
scarfplscarfs
scarves
23.everyone1.其物主代词：
their
2.作主语时谓动词用单数
:
Everyoneoftenenjoystheirweekends
24.haveagoodtime
25.manplmen
Amanteacherfivementeachers
26.womanwomen
Awomandoctorpl
somewomendoctors
27.whatareyoudoing?
28.whatdoyouusuallydo
whenit’sraining?
Unit7whatdoeshelooklike?
1.shorttall/long
2.curlystraight
3.thinfat
4.sheisofmediumbuild/height.
5.hascurlyblackhair.
6.inClassfive
7.looklike
look+atsth
+（adj）
（n.）anewlook
8.thecaptainofbasketballteam
9.alittlebit
remembertodosth
doingsth
10.beautifullongblackhair
11.stoptodosth
doingsth
neverstoptalking
12.playchess
13.like/lovetodosth
doingsth
13.apopsingerwithfunnyglasses
14.wearglasses/coat/scarf
15.not…anymore
16.RuthfromNewYork
17.Nobodyknowsme
Oneof+n（pl）
作主谓单
18.tellalie\ajoke\jokes
tellsbtodosth
19.haveanewlook
20.looktired
21.
wear
puton
22.Idon’tthink…
23.Theboywithlonghairhasasister.
24.whatdoes\dosblike?
25.whatdoes\dosblooklike?
Sheis…..
Shehas…
26.Whatwastheoldmanlike?
Hewasfriendly.
Unit8I’dlikesomenoodles.
1.beefandtomatonoodles
2.
abowlofplsomebowlsof
3.asmall/medium/largebowlof…
4.CanIhelpyou?
=whatcanIdoforyou?
5.attheHouseofDumplings
6.somegreatspecials
7.
some
any
8.is10RMBfor15dumplings
9.comeandgetyour…
10.DessertHouse
11.orangejuice
12.greentea
sth
13.wouldliketodosth
sbtodosth
14.smallmediumorlarge?
15.stayedathomeandwatchTV
16.playsports
17.
spend…onsth
spend…（in）doingsth
18.givethereasonfor
19.wouldyoulikesthtoeat/drink?
20.Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?
Whatsizebowlofnoodles….
Idon’tlikeonionsgreenteaorporridge
Unit9Howwasyourweekend?
1.gotothebeach/mountain/library…
2.gotoamovie
=gotothemovies
=watchamovie
2.onSaturday
onSaturdaymorning
in
on
at
3.studyforthemathtest
4.stayathome
5.haveaparty
6.dosomereading/shopping/sports
7.doone’shomework
8.atNo.3MiddleSchool
9.formostkids
10.cookdinnerforme
11.abookabouthistory
12.I’dlikesomedumplingswithcabbageandmutton
13.aninterestingtalkshow
14.writeanewsong
singasong
15.goforawalk
16.sitdown
17.playwith
18.
lookfor
find
19.
Practicesth
doingsth
21.It’stimetodosth
forsth
have（no）timetodosth
sth
22.enjoydoingsth
oneself
23.whatdidyoudolastweekend?
Wewenttothebeach.
24.Howwasyourweekend?
Itwas…
Unit10
Wheredidyougoonvacation?
1.gotosummercamp
2.gotothemountains
3.onvacation
4.bustrip
5.CentralPark
6.studyforanEnglishexam/test
7.watch/see/findsbdoingsth.
8.havefundoingsth
9.
kindof
akindof
all/differentkindsof
10.asmallboycryinginthecorner
11.
helpsb（to）dosth
withsth
10.frien
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