新课标功能意念及话题项目表.docx

新课标功能意念及话题项目表.docx

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新课标功能意念及话题项目表

《普通高中英语课程标准》功能意念项目表

1.社会交往〔SocialCommunications〕

〔1〕问候〔Greetings〕

〔2〕介绍〔Introduction〕

〔3〕告别〔Farewells〕

〔4〕感谢〔Thanks〕

〔5〕道歉〔Apologies〕

〔6〕邀请〔Invitation〕

〔7〕请求允许〔Askingforpermission〕

〔8〕祝愿和祝贺〔Expressingwishesandcongratulations〕

〔9〕提供帮助〔Offeringhelp〕

〔10〕接受或拒绝〔acceptanceandrefusal〕

〔11〕约会〔Makingappointments〕

〔12〕打〔Makingtelephonecalls〕

（13〕就餐〔Havingmeals〕

〔14〕就医〔Seeingthedoctor〕

〔15〕购物〔Shopping〕

〔16〕问路〔Askingtheway〕

〔17〕谈论天气〔Talkingaboutweather〕

〔18〕语言交际困难〔Languagedifficultiesin

communication〕

〔19〕提醒注意〔Reminding〕

〔20〕警告和禁止〔Warningandprohibition〕

〔21〕劝告〔Advice〕

〔22〕建议〔Suggestions〕

2．态度〔Attitudes〕〔23〕同意和不同意〔Agreementanddisagreement〕〔24〕喜欢和不喜欢〔likesanddislikes〕

〔25〕肯定和不肯定〔Certaintyanduncertainty〕

〔26〕可能和不可能〔Possibilityandimpossibility〕

〔27〕能够和不能够〔Abilityandinability〕

〔28〕偏爱和优先选择〔Preference〕

〔29〕意愿和打算〔Intentionsandplans〕

〔30〕希望和愿望〔HopesandWishes〕

〔31〕表扬和鼓励〔Praiseandencourage〕

〔32〕责备和抱怨〔Blameandcomplain〕

〔33〕冷淡〔Indifference〕

〔34〕判断与评价〔Judgmentandevaluation〕

3.情感〔Emotions〕

〔35〕高兴〔Happiness〕

〔36〕惊奇〔Surprise〕

〔37〕忧虑〔Worries〕

〔38〕安慰〔Reassurance〕

〔39〕满意〔Satisfaction〕

〔40〕遗憾〔Regret〕

〔41〕同情〔Sympathy〕

〔42〕恐惧〔Fear〕

〔43〕愤怒〔Anger〕

4．时间〔Time〕

〔44〕时刻〔Pointoftime〕

〔45〕时段〔Duration〕

〔46〕频度〔Frequency〕

〔47〕时序〔Sequence〕

5．空间〔Space〕

〔48〕位置〔Position〕

〔49〕方向〔Direction〕

〔50〕距离〔Distance〕

6．存在〔Existence〕

〔51〕存在与不存在〔Existenceandnon-existence〕

7.特征〔Features〕

〔52〕形状〔Shape〕

〔53〕颜色〔color〕

〔54〕材料〔material〕

〔55〕价格〔Price〕

〔56〕规格〔Size〕

〔57〕年龄〔Age〕

8.计量〔Measurement〕

〔58〕长度〔Length〕

〔59〕宽度〔Width〕

〔60〕高度〔Height〕

〔61〕数量〔Number〕

9．比较〔Comparison〕

〔62〕同级比较〔Equalcomparison〕

〔63〕差别比较〔Comparativeandsuperlative〕

〔64〕相似和差别〔Similarityanddifference〕

10.逻辑关系〔Logicalrelations〕

〔65〕原因和结果〔Causeandeffect〕

〔66〕目的〔Purpose〕

11.职业〔Occupations〕

〔67〕工作〔Jobs〕

〔68〕单位〔Employer〕

四、话题项目表

说明：

标*号的项目为八级要求。

1.个人情况〔Personalinformation〕

〔1〕Individualdata〔name,age,dateofbirth,placeofbirth,telephonenumber,address,postalcode,e-mailaddress,IDnumber,etc.〕

〔2〕Familydata〔name,age,relationship,etc.〕

〔3〕Schooldata〔school,grade,class,teacher,etc.〕

〔4〕Datauses〔fillingoutformsandapplications,etc.〕

〔5〕Jobsandcareer〔officeworker,worker,teacher,doctor,farmer,driver,official,etc.〕

2.家庭、朋友与周围的人〔Family,friendsandpeoplearound〕

〔1〕Familyandrelatives〔grandparents,parents,brother,sister,aunt,uncle,cousin,son,daughter,etc.〕

〔2〕Friends〔closeneighbour,schoolmate,classmate,roommate,team-mate,etc.〕

〔3〕Otherpeople〔neighbour,localshopkeeper,teacher,colleague,etc.〕

3.周围的环境〔Personalenvironments〕

〔1〕Kindsofhomes〔apartment,house,dormitory,etc.〕

〔2〕Roomsinhomes〔bedroom,kitchen,livingroom,bathroom,etc.〕

〔3〕Furniture&homeitems〔table,chair,sofa,desk,bed,television,etc.〕

〔4〕Schools〔classroom,playground,hall,computerroom,office,etc.〕

〔5〕Outside〔grocerystore,bookshop,clothingstore,market,bank,library,museum,cinema,theatre,park,road,etc.〕

4.日常活动〔Dailyroutines〕

〔1〕Gettingready〔timeforschool,playing,bed〕

〔2〕Dressing,brushingteeth,washinghandsandface,takingashower,etc.

〔3〕Eating〔breakfast,lunch,snacksanddinner〕

〔4〕Dailychores〔tidying,sweeping,doingdishes,cooking〕

〔5〕Homework〔reading,writing,studying,etc.〕

〔6〕Familytime〔watchingtelevision,goingout,visiting,etc.〕

5.学校生活〔Schoollife〕

〔1〕Schoolbuilding〔classroom,office,library,washroom,etc.〕

〔2〕Schoolorganization〔grade,class,subject,break,schedule,etc.〕

〔3〕People〔teacher,classmate,schoolmate,cleaner,etc.〕

〔4〕Subjects〔Chinese,maths,English,geography,history,etc.〕

〔5〕Activities〔sports,extra-curricularinvolvement,trip,etc.〕

〔6〕Instructions〔Pleaselisten,read,getintogroups,act,etc.〕

〔7〕Educationalmethods〔preview,review,discuss,presentation,summary〕

6.兴趣与爱好〔Interestsandhobbies〕

〔1〕Lessons〔music,dance,acting,sport,etc.〕

〔2〕Games〔physicalgames,computergames,sports,etc.〕

〔3〕Hobbies〔collectingstamps,coins,dolls,etc.〕

〔4〕Reading〔books,newspapers,comics,etc.〕

〔5〕Culturalevents〔film,theatre,concert,opera,etc.〕

〔6〕Entertainment〔listeningtoradio,watchingTV,playingCD,DVD,etc.〕

〔7〕Socializing〔havingparties,issuinginvitations,goingforpicnics,goingsightseeing,entertainingguests,etc.〕

〔8〕Expressingyourreactionstotheseactivities

7.个人感情〔Emotions〕

〔1〕Describingfeelings〔happy,sad,angry,upset,pleased,proud,lonely,worried,nervous,afraid,etc.〕

〔2〕Expressingemotions〔smiling,laughing,crying,shouting,etc.〕

〔3〕Describingfacialexpressionsandgestures

8.人际关系〔Interpersonalrelationships〕

〔1〕People〔parent,brother,sister,otherfamilymembers,friend,neighbour,teacher,etc.〕

〔2〕Socialbehaviours〔greeting,introducing,givingthanks,askingforpermission,askingforhelp,solvingproblems,dealingwithconflicts,etc.〕

〔3〕Gettingtogether〔makingplans/arrangements,time,date,place,event,etc.〕

9.计划与愿望〔Plansandintentions〕

〔1〕Planning〔holidays,socialevents,travel,furthereducation,jobs,etc.〕

〔2〕Organising〔askingforadvice,askingforhelp,askingforpermission,exploringpossibilities,expressingneedsandwants,etc.〕

10.节假日活动〔Festivals,holidaysandcelebrations〕

〔1〕Culturalfestivals〔SpringFestivals,NewYear'sDay,Christmas,etc.〕

〔2〕Religiousholidays〔Christmas,Easter,Ramada,etc.〕

〔3〕Personalcelebrations〔birthday,anniversary,graduation,etc.〕

11.购物〔Shopping〕

〔1〕Planning〔shoppinglist,needs,wants,etc.〕

〔2〕Products〔clothes,groceries,personalitems,electronics,etc.〕

〔3〕Selecting〔quality,weights,measures,size,colour,style,etc.〕

〔4〕Paying〔price,quantity,etc.〕

12.饮食〔Foodanddrink〕

〔1〕Meats〔beef,chicken,pork,fish,etc.〕

〔2〕Soups〔chicken,tofu,vegetable,etc.〕

〔3〕Vegetables〔cabbage,eggplant,etc.〕

〔4〕Staplefood〔rice,bread,noodles,cake〕

〔5〕Drinks〔milk,water,juice,softdrink,coke,alcoholicdrinks,beer,wine,etc.〕

〔6〕Fastfoods〔sandwiches,noodles,dumplings,hotdogs,hamburgers,chips,etc.〕

〔7〕Snacks〔icecream,chips,etc.〕

〔8〕Eatingcustoms〔waysofeating,kindsoffood,timestoeat,tablemanners,chopsticks,knife,fork,etc.〕

〔9〕Requestingorofferingdifferentfoodsanddrinks

〔10〕Likesanddislikes〔favouritefood,favouritedrinks,etc.〕

〔11〕Orderingfoodand/ordrinks

13.健康〔Health〕

〔1〕Eatinghabits

〔2〕Physicalfitnessandexercise

〔3〕Personalhygiene

〔4〕Illnesses〔stomachache,headache,flu,cold,etc.〕

〔5〕Medications

〔6〕Accidents

〔7〕Doctors,nurses&hospitals

〔8〕Describingproblems〔partsofthebody,pains,etc.〕

〔9〕Medicalinsurance

14.天气〔Weather〕

〔1〕Describingweather〔sunny,cloudy,windy,rainy,hot,warm,cold,cool,etc.〕

〔2〕Extremeweather〔storms,gales,hurricanes,etc.〕

〔3〕Dressingfortheweather〔coat,hat,umbrella,raincoat,windbreaker,etc.〕

15.文娱与体育〔Entertainmentandsports〕

〔1〕Moviesandtheatre

〔2〕Musicanddance〔folkmusicanddance,popularmusicandclassicalmusic〕

〔3〕Teamgames〔football,basketball,volleyball,etc.〕

〔4〕Gamesoftwoorfour〔tabletennis,tennis,golf,etc.〕

〔5〕Racing〔running,swimming,horseracing,etc.〕

〔6〕Internationalsportsevents〔OlympicGames,WorldCup,FootballLeague,etc.〕

〔7〕Spectatorsandfans

〔8〕Physicalexercises

16.旅游和交通〔Travelandtransport〕

〔1〕Methodsoftransportation〔walking,cycling,horseriding,takingbuses,trains,boats,planes〕

〔2〕Travel〔schedules,maps,tickets,fares〕

〔3〕Gettingandaskingdirections〔left,right,straightahead,north,south,east,west,etc.〕

〔4〕Safetyrulesandwarnings〔trafficlights,caution,walk,stop,etc.〕

〔5〕Inquiringandmakingreservations〔hotels,touristspots,etc,〕

〔6〕Internationaltravel〔passport,visas,expenses,currency,etc.〕

〔7〕Describingajourney

17.语言学习〔Languagelearning〕

〔1〕DifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish

〔2〕Languageandculture

〔3〕Languagelearningdifficulties

〔4〕Attitudestolanguageandcommunication

〔5〕Languagelearningstrategies

〔6〕Communicationsrepair

18.自然〔Nature〕

〔1〕Plants〔greenplants,trees,bushes,grass,vegetables,crops,flowers.etc.〕

〔2〕Animals〔farmanimals,wildanimals,endangeredanimals,pets,etc.〕

〔3〕Heavenlybodies〔Thesun,theearth,themoonandstars,etc.〕

〔4〕Describingland〔cities,farms,hill,mountains,lakes,rivers,etc.〕

〔5〕Naturaldisasters〔Volcano，earthquake,etc.〕*

19.世界和环境〔Theworldandtheenvironment〕

〔1〕Countriesandmaps〔China,GreatBritain,UnitedStates,Australia,Canada,NewZealand,Japan,Russia,India,Egypt,Cuba.etc.〕

〔2〕Issues〔pollution,landuseandquality,populationgrowth,housing,etc.〕

20.科普知识与现代技术〔Popularscienceandmoderntechnology〕

〔1〕Recentinventions,medicaladvances,technologicaladvances,etc.

〔2〕Computerscience

21.热点话题〔Topicalissues〕

〔1〕Population*

〔2〕Environmentalconservation*

〔3〕Crimeandpunishment*

〔4〕Socialdifferences*

〔5〕Pollution

22.历史和地理〔Historyandgeography〕

〔1〕GeneralknowledgeofhistoryandgeographyaboutChina

〔2〕Generalknowledgeofhistoryandgeographyabouttheworld

〔3〕Historicevents

〔4〕Historicalpersons

23.社会〔Society〕

〔1〕Nationalityandpeople

〔2〕Famouspeople〔contemporary〕

〔3〕Law〔rulesandregulations,trafficcodes〕

〔4〕Waysofdressing〔typesofclothes,dailyclothesordress,situationanddressing〕

〔5〕Namesofreligions*

〔6〕Religionsandculture*

〔7〕Customsandculture

24.文学与艺术〔Literatureandart〕

〔1〕Formsofliteratureandart〔play,drama,novel,essay,poetry,shortstory〕

〔2〕Famousliterarypeopleandartists*