英语八年级英语上册阅读理解选择题难.docx
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英语八年级英语上册阅读理解选择题难
【英语】八年级英语上册阅读理解选择题(难)
一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
Oneday,LordBaoandhisservantsawalittleboyinthetown.Theboyusuallysoldoilinthestreet,butthenhewascrying.
"Littleboy,whyareyoucrying?
"askedLordBao."EveryafternoonIputmyheadonthisstoneandhaveasleep,"theboysaid."Ialwaysputmymoneynexttome.Butnowitisn'there!
"
"Isee,"saidLordBao."Sothisstoneisthethief!
"Heshoutedatthestone,"Doyouhavethisboy'smoney?
"Peopleinthisstreetlistenedandlaughed.Theythoughthewasmad.
LordBaoturnedtothem,"Areyoucallingmemad?
Imustfine(罚款)eachofyouaone-centcoin(硬币)forthat!
"Everyonestoppedlaughing.LordBao'sservantopenedhisbag."Putyourcoinsinthisbag,"saidLordBao.
Withoutspeaking,peopleputtheircoinsintothebag.LordBaowatchedverycarefully.Whenamaninblackputhiscoinintothebag,LordBaolookedupathim."Youarethethief!
"hesaid.
"Buthowdoyouknow?
"peopleaskedinsurprise.
LordBaocarefullytooktheman'scoinfromthebagandsaid,"Lookatthecoin!
Theboyisanoilsellerandalwayshasoilonhishands.Sothisistheboy'scoin,andthismanisthethief."
(1)LordBaoaskedpeopletoputcoinsinthebagbecause__________.
A. hewantedtocatchthethief
B. hewantedtomakemoremoney
C. hewantedtomakepeoplelaugh
D. hewantedtohelptheboygetmoremoney
(2)WhichistheRIGHTorderaccordingtothepassage?
①Everyoneputacoinintothebag ②Thethieftookawaytheboy'smoney
③AllthepeoplelaughedatLordBao ④LordBaosawtheboycryinginthestreet
A. ④②③①
B. ④③①②
C. ②④③①
D. ②③④①
(3)Accordingthepassage,weknowthatLordBaowas__________.
A. cuteandkind
B. seriousandmad
C. madbuthelpful
D. smartandhelpful
【答案】
(1)A
(2)C
(3)D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了包公是怎样帮助小男孩找到丢失的钱的。
(1)细节题。
根据Imustfine(罚款)eachofyouaone-centcoin(硬币)forthat!
"Everyonestoppedlaughing.LordBao'sservantopenedhisbag."Putyourcoinsinthisbag,"saidLordBao.可知包公让人们把硬币放进袋子里是在捉贼,故选A。
(2)细节题。
根据常识可知先是贼偷走钱,所以②是第一个;根据第一段Theboyusuallysoldoilinthestreet,butthenhewascrying可知④是第二个;根据第三段Peopleinthisstreetlistenedandlaughed.可知③是第三个;根据第五段peopleputtheircoinsintothebag可知①是第四个,故选C。
(3)细节题。
根据全文可知包公是聪明的,有帮助的,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2.阅读理解
Mother'sDayisaholidayformothers.Andonthisday,mothersdon'twork.ItisonthesecondSundayinMay.ItiscelebratedintheUnitedStates,England,Sweden,India,Mexicoandsomeothercountries.Littlebylittle,itbecomeswidelycelebrated.Onthatday,manypeoplesendpresentsoflovetotheirmothers.Thosewhosemothersarestilllivingoftenwearapinkorredroseorcarnation(康乃馨),whilethosewhosemothersaredead(去世)wearawhiteone.
TheideaofadayformothersarefirstgivenbyMissAnnaJarvisofPhiladelphia(费城).ThecelebrationofthefirstAmericanMother'sDaywasheldinPhiladelphiaonMay10,1908.Soontheholidaybecamepopulararoundthecountryandtheworld.
(1)Mother'sDayison____________.
A. thesecondSaturdayinMay B. thesecondSundayinMay
C. Maythesecond D. Maythetwelfth
(2)Whenone'smotherisstillliving,sheoftenwearsa____________roseorcarnation.
A. white
B. pink
C. yellow
D. blue
(3)Theideaof____________formotherswasfirstgivenbyMissAnnaJarvis.
A. apresent
B. aweek
C. aday
D. Aflower
【答案】
(1)B
(2)B
(3)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文主要介绍母亲节的由来。
母亲节是一个妈妈们的节日,它在每年5月的第二个星期天来庆祝。
这一想法是由美国的AnnaJarvis女士自先提出的,现在很多国家都大祝这个节日。
(1)细节理解题。
由第一段Mother'sDayisaholidayformothers.Onthisday,mothersdon'twork.It'sonthesecondSundayinMay.可知母亲节在五月的第二个星期天,故选B。
(2)细节理解题。
由第一段最后句Thosewhosemothersarestilllivingoftenwearapinkorredroseorcarnation(康乃馨),可知母亲在世时,常戴粉红色玫瑰或康乃馨。
故选B。
(3)细节理解题。
由最后段第一句TheideaofadayformothersarefirstgivenbyMissAnnaJarvisofPhiladelphia(费城).ThecelebrationofthefirstAmericanMother'sDaywasheldinPhiladelphiaonMay10,1908. 可知安娜·贾维斯小姐首先提出了母亲节的想法。
故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住关键词,在文中寻找相关信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。
3.根据材料内容,选择正确答案。
C
Ted,mylittlebrother,isinGradeOne.LastFridayhecamebackfromschoolwithaletter.Theletterwasfromhisteacher.“Igotaredflowertoday.Couldyoupleasesignthisnote?
”hesaidtomum.Thenoteshowedthathehadbeentalkinginclass.
Tedhardlygetstopscoresinhisschoolwork.Thebesthegetsis“OK”,butheoftengets“Youcandobetterthanthis.”Mumknowswhatitmeans.Shetellsme“Youcandobetterthanthis”means“Extremelybad”inChina.
IntheUSA,teachersneversayanythingtoobadabouttheirstudents,evenifthestudentsaremakingtroubleinclassornotworkinghardenough.Theworsttheymightsayis“Pleasebenicertomorrow”.ManyparentsaresatisfiedwithaB-gradeforeachsubject.
ButthingsinChineseschoolsarequitedifferent.Parentshavehighexpectationsfortheirchildren.Isometimesfeltthatmysecond-gradecousinspendmoretimeonhomeworkthanIdidwhenIwas6thgradeintheUS!
Yethisparentsandteachersdidn'tthinkheworkedhardenough.
IsittoostrictinChina?
OrisitnotstrictenoughintheUSA?
Maybebotharetrue.
(1)WhydidTedcomehomewithaletterlastFriday?
A. Becausetheteacherwantedtovisithismother.
B. Becausehedidsomethingwrong.
C. Becausetheteacherwashappywithhisprogress.
D. Becausetheteacherthoughthewastoolazy.
(2)IfastudentintheUSAgets“OK”inhisschoolwork,itmeans________.
A. hegetstopscores B. hegetsmediumscores
C. hegetsextremelybadscores D. hegetstheworstscores
(3)Theunderlinedwords“highexpectations”inthispassagemeans“________”.
A. 很高的待遇 B. 很多的自由 C. 很高的期望 D. 很多的关爱
(4)Thewritermainlywantstotellus________.
A. thedifferencesbetweenChineseeducationandAmericaneducation
B. ChinesestudentsarebetterthanAmericanstudents
C. Americanparentsarenotstrictenoughwiththeirchildren
D. what'sthebestwaytoeducatechild
【答案】
(1)B
(2)B
(3)C
(4)A
【解析】【分析】本文通过自己的感受谈论中国教育与美国教育的不同。
美国的教育依靠学生的自觉性与自主性。
中国的家长对孩子的要求严格,并且学校给学生的作业量上也是较大的。
⑴推理判断。
根据第一段最后一句hehadbeentalkinginclass结合上文得知,他在学校做了错事,那就是在课堂乱说话。
故选B
⑵推理判断。
问题:
如果一名美国的学生在学校评语中得到了一个“OK”,它的意思是什么?
分析原句:
Tedhardlygetstopscoresinhisschoolwork.Thebesthegetsis"OK".句意:
泰德几乎得不了很高的成绩在他的学校学习。
他得到最好的评语是“OK”。
联系下文,因为他的表现不好,所以他经常得到的是“你能做的比这次好。
”因此体现当学生在学校成绩中等的时候,评语为OK.故选B。
⑶词义猜测。
句意:
但是,事情在中国的学校有很大的不同。
父母对孩子有很高的期望。
同时结合实际情况,中国的父母对孩子的期望很高。
因此划线部分为很高有期望。
故选C
⑷作者意图。
根据最后一句IsittoostrictinChina?
OrisitnotstrictenoughintheUSA?
Maybebotharetrue.句意:
中国的教育太严吗?
还是美国的教育不严?
可能两者都是真的。
从中心句中得出结论,重点在介绍中国与美国的教育上有所不同。
故选A
【点评】议论文阅读首先要弄清楚作者要证明什么观点,然后用什么样的论据进行怎样的分析,最后得出了什么样的结论,理清了线索,理解文章就不是问题。
看题时注意确定关键词,然后在文章中定位,找到与选项一致的内容,就可以轻松的确定答案。
4.根据材料内容,选择正确答案。
B
WhenyouarelearningEnglish,listening,speakingandwritingareimportant,butreadingcanalsobeveryhelpful.Whenyouread,youcannotonlylearnsomenewwords,butalsoyoucanlearnhowtousetheseEnglishwords.Whenyouread,itgivesyouagoodexampleforwriting.
Goodreadingtips:
Trytoreadattherightlevel(水平).Readsomethingthatyoucan(moreorless)understand.Ifyouneedtostopeverythreewordstouseadictionary,itisnotinteresting.
Trytoincreasethenumberofyournewwords.Iftherearefourorfivenewwordsonapage,writetheminyournotebook.Butyoudon'thavetowritethemwhileyouread.Instead,trytoguesstheirmeaningasyouread:
markthemwithapen.Thencomebackwhenyouhavefinishedreadingtolookthemupinadictionaryandwritetheminyourownvocabularybook.Thentrytorememberthem.
Trytoreadregularly.Forexample,readforashorttimeonceaday.FifteenminuteseverydayisbetterthantwohourseverySunday.Fix(固定)atimetoreadandkeeptoit.Youcouldreadforfifteenminuteswhenyougotobed,orwhenyougetuporatlunchtime.
Readwhatinterestsyou.Chooseabookoramagazineaboutasubjectthatyoulike,becauseyouaregoingtospendtimeandmoneyreadingit.So,chooseaninterestingbook.Youcanalsoreadnewspapers.TherearemanyEnglishnewspapersinChina.Forexample,21stCenturyTeens.Itiseasyenoughforyoutounderstandit.Thereissomethinginterestinginit.
(1)Ifyoumeetafewnewwordsonapagewhilereading,________.
A. giveupreading
B. guessthemeaningatfirst
C. writethemdownatonce
D. lookthemupinadictionaryatonce
(2)Whichofthefollowingsentencesisright?
A. Readingalotcanhelpyouwritebetter.
B. Whenyouread,youcanonlylearnsomenewwords.
C. Itisinterestingforyoutostopeverythreewordstouseadictionary.
D. Trytoreadsomethingthatyoucan'tunderstandtomakeyourEnglishbetter.
(3)Tomakeyourreadingbetter,_________.
A. it'senoughforyoutoread21stCenturyTeens
B. onlyreadamagazineaboutasubjectthatyoulike
C. youshouldreadsomethingthatyoulikeforashorttimeonceadayatleast
D. readingEnglisheverySundayismuchbetterthanforashorttimeonceaday
(4)Themainpurposeofthewritingisto_________.
A. tellstudentswhattoread
B.