英语八年级英语上册阅读理解选择题难.docx

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英语八年级英语上册阅读理解选择题难.docx

英语八年级英语上册阅读理解选择题难

【英语】八年级英语上册阅读理解选择题(难)

一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)

1.阅读理解

   Oneday,LordBaoandhisservantsawalittleboyinthetown.Theboyusuallysoldoilinthestreet,butthenhewascrying.

   "Littleboy,whyareyoucrying?

"askedLordBao."EveryafternoonIputmyheadonthisstoneandhaveasleep,"theboysaid."Ialwaysputmymoneynexttome.Butnowitisn'there!

"

   "Isee,"saidLordBao."Sothisstoneisthethief!

"Heshoutedatthestone,"Doyouhavethisboy'smoney?

"Peopleinthisstreetlistenedandlaughed.Theythoughthewasmad.

   LordBaoturnedtothem,"Areyoucallingmemad?

Imustfine(罚款)eachofyouaone-centcoin(硬币)forthat!

"Everyonestoppedlaughing.LordBao'sservantopenedhisbag."Putyourcoinsinthisbag,"saidLordBao.

   Withoutspeaking,peopleputtheircoinsintothebag.LordBaowatchedverycarefully.Whenamaninblackputhiscoinintothebag,LordBaolookedupathim."Youarethethief!

"hesaid.

   "Buthowdoyouknow?

"peopleaskedinsurprise.

   LordBaocarefullytooktheman'scoinfromthebagandsaid,"Lookatthecoin!

Theboyisanoilsellerandalwayshasoilonhishands.Sothisistheboy'scoin,andthismanisthethief."

(1)LordBaoaskedpeopletoputcoinsinthebagbecause__________.

A. hewantedtocatchthethief

B. hewantedtomakemoremoney

C. hewantedtomakepeoplelaugh

D. hewantedtohelptheboygetmoremoney

(2)WhichistheRIGHTorderaccordingtothepassage?

①Everyoneputacoinintothebag       ②Thethieftookawaytheboy'smoney

③AllthepeoplelaughedatLordBao       ④LordBaosawtheboycryinginthestreet

A. ④②③①                           

B. ④③①②                           

C. ②④③①                           

D. ②③④①

(3)Accordingthepassage,weknowthatLordBaowas__________.

A. cuteandkind          

B. seriousandmad          

C. madbuthelpful          

D. smartandhelpful

【答案】

(1)A

(2)C

(3)D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了包公是怎样帮助小男孩找到丢失的钱的。

(1)细节题。

根据Imustfine(罚款)eachofyouaone-centcoin(硬币)forthat!

"Everyonestoppedlaughing.LordBao'sservantopenedhisbag."Putyourcoinsinthisbag,"saidLordBao.可知包公让人们把硬币放进袋子里是在捉贼,故选A。

(2)细节题。

根据常识可知先是贼偷走钱,所以②是第一个;根据第一段Theboyusuallysoldoilinthestreet,butthenhewascrying可知④是第二个;根据第三段Peopleinthisstreetlistenedandlaughed.可知③是第三个;根据第五段peopleputtheircoinsintothebag可知①是第四个,故选C。

(3)细节题。

根据全文可知包公是聪明的,有帮助的,故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

2.阅读理解

   Mother'sDayisaholidayformothers.Andonthisday,mothersdon'twork.ItisonthesecondSundayinMay.ItiscelebratedintheUnitedStates,England,Sweden,India,Mexicoandsomeothercountries.Littlebylittle,itbecomeswidelycelebrated.Onthatday,manypeoplesendpresentsoflovetotheirmothers.Thosewhosemothersarestilllivingoftenwearapinkorredroseorcarnation(康乃馨),whilethosewhosemothersaredead(去世)wearawhiteone.

   TheideaofadayformothersarefirstgivenbyMissAnnaJarvisofPhiladelphia(费城).ThecelebrationofthefirstAmericanMother'sDaywasheldinPhiladelphiaonMay10,1908.Soontheholidaybecamepopulararoundthecountryandtheworld.

(1)Mother'sDayison____________.

A. thesecondSaturdayinMay                            B. thesecondSundayinMay

C. Maythesecond                                                D. Maythetwelfth

(2)Whenone'smotherisstillliving,sheoftenwearsa____________roseorcarnation.

A. white                                  

B. pink                                  

C. yellow                                  

D. blue

(3)Theideaof____________formotherswasfirstgivenbyMissAnnaJarvis.

A. apresent                             

B. aweek                             

C. aday                             

D. Aflower

【答案】

(1)B

(2)B

(3)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意:

本文主要介绍母亲节的由来。

母亲节是一个妈妈们的节日,它在每年5月的第二个星期天来庆祝。

这一想法是由美国的AnnaJarvis女士自先提出的,现在很多国家都大祝这个节日。

(1)细节理解题。

由第一段Mother'sDayisaholidayformothers.Onthisday,mothersdon'twork.It'sonthesecondSundayinMay.可知母亲节在五月的第二个星期天,故选B。

(2)细节理解题。

由第一段最后句Thosewhosemothersarestilllivingoftenwearapinkorredroseorcarnation(康乃馨),可知母亲在世时,常戴粉红色玫瑰或康乃馨。

故选B。

(3)细节理解题。

由最后段第一句TheideaofadayformothersarefirstgivenbyMissAnnaJarvisofPhiladelphia(费城).ThecelebrationofthefirstAmericanMother'sDaywasheldinPhiladelphiaonMay10,1908. 可知安娜·贾维斯小姐首先提出了母亲节的想法。

故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解,首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住关键词,在文中寻找相关信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。

3.根据材料内容,选择正确答案。

C

   Ted,mylittlebrother,isinGradeOne.LastFridayhecamebackfromschoolwithaletter.Theletterwasfromhisteacher.“Igotaredflowertoday.Couldyoupleasesignthisnote?

”hesaidtomum.Thenoteshowedthathehadbeentalkinginclass.

   Tedhardlygetstopscoresinhisschoolwork.Thebesthegetsis“OK”,butheoftengets“Youcandobetterthanthis.”Mumknowswhatitmeans.Shetellsme“Youcandobetterthanthis”means“Extremelybad”inChina.

   IntheUSA,teachersneversayanythingtoobadabouttheirstudents,evenifthestudentsaremakingtroubleinclassornotworkinghardenough.Theworsttheymightsayis“Pleasebenicertomorrow”.ManyparentsaresatisfiedwithaB-gradeforeachsubject.

   ButthingsinChineseschoolsarequitedifferent.Parentshavehighexpectationsfortheirchildren.Isometimesfeltthatmysecond-gradecousinspendmoretimeonhomeworkthanIdidwhenIwas6thgradeintheUS!

Yethisparentsandteachersdidn'tthinkheworkedhardenough.

   IsittoostrictinChina?

OrisitnotstrictenoughintheUSA?

Maybebotharetrue.

(1)WhydidTedcomehomewithaletterlastFriday?

A. Becausetheteacherwantedtovisithismother.

B. Becausehedidsomethingwrong.

C. Becausetheteacherwashappywithhisprogress.

D. Becausetheteacherthoughthewastoolazy.

(2)IfastudentintheUSAgets“OK”inhisschoolwork,itmeans________.

A. hegetstopscores                                            B. hegetsmediumscores

C. hegetsextremelybadscores                          D. hegetstheworstscores

(3)Theunderlinedwords“highexpectations”inthispassagemeans“________”.

A. 很高的待遇                       B. 很多的自由                       C. 很高的期望                       D. 很多的关爱

(4)Thewritermainlywantstotellus________.

A. thedifferencesbetweenChineseeducationandAmericaneducation

B. ChinesestudentsarebetterthanAmericanstudents

C. Americanparentsarenotstrictenoughwiththeirchildren

D. what'sthebestwaytoeducatechild

【答案】

(1)B

(2)B

(3)C

(4)A

【解析】【分析】本文通过自己的感受谈论中国教育与美国教育的不同。

美国的教育依靠学生的自觉性与自主性。

中国的家长对孩子的要求严格,并且学校给学生的作业量上也是较大的。

⑴推理判断。

根据第一段最后一句hehadbeentalkinginclass结合上文得知,他在学校做了错事,那就是在课堂乱说话。

故选B

⑵推理判断。

问题:

如果一名美国的学生在学校评语中得到了一个“OK”,它的意思是什么?

分析原句:

Tedhardlygetstopscoresinhisschoolwork.Thebesthegetsis"OK".句意:

泰德几乎得不了很高的成绩在他的学校学习。

他得到最好的评语是“OK”。

联系下文,因为他的表现不好,所以他经常得到的是“你能做的比这次好。

”因此体现当学生在学校成绩中等的时候,评语为OK.故选B。

⑶词义猜测。

句意:

但是,事情在中国的学校有很大的不同。

父母对孩子有很高的期望。

同时结合实际情况,中国的父母对孩子的期望很高。

因此划线部分为很高有期望。

故选C

⑷作者意图。

根据最后一句IsittoostrictinChina?

OrisitnotstrictenoughintheUSA?

Maybebotharetrue.句意:

中国的教育太严吗?

还是美国的教育不严?

可能两者都是真的。

从中心句中得出结论,重点在介绍中国与美国的教育上有所不同。

故选A

【点评】议论文阅读首先要弄清楚作者要证明什么观点,然后用什么样的论据进行怎样的分析,最后得出了什么样的结论,理清了线索,理解文章就不是问题。

看题时注意确定关键词,然后在文章中定位,找到与选项一致的内容,就可以轻松的确定答案。

4.根据材料内容,选择正确答案。

B

   WhenyouarelearningEnglish,listening,speakingandwritingareimportant,butreadingcanalsobeveryhelpful.Whenyouread,youcannotonlylearnsomenewwords,butalsoyoucanlearnhowtousetheseEnglishwords.Whenyouread,itgivesyouagoodexampleforwriting.

   Goodreadingtips:

   Trytoreadattherightlevel(水平).Readsomethingthatyoucan(moreorless)understand.Ifyouneedtostopeverythreewordstouseadictionary,itisnotinteresting.

   Trytoincreasethenumberofyournewwords.Iftherearefourorfivenewwordsonapage,writetheminyournotebook.Butyoudon'thavetowritethemwhileyouread.Instead,trytoguesstheirmeaningasyouread:

markthemwithapen.Thencomebackwhenyouhavefinishedreadingtolookthemupinadictionaryandwritetheminyourownvocabularybook.Thentrytorememberthem.

   Trytoreadregularly.Forexample,readforashorttimeonceaday.FifteenminuteseverydayisbetterthantwohourseverySunday.Fix(固定)atimetoreadandkeeptoit.Youcouldreadforfifteenminuteswhenyougotobed,orwhenyougetuporatlunchtime.

   Readwhatinterestsyou.Chooseabookoramagazineaboutasubjectthatyoulike,becauseyouaregoingtospendtimeandmoneyreadingit.So,chooseaninterestingbook.Youcanalsoreadnewspapers.TherearemanyEnglishnewspapersinChina.Forexample,21stCenturyTeens.Itiseasyenoughforyoutounderstandit.Thereissomethinginterestinginit.

(1)Ifyoumeetafewnewwordsonapagewhilereading,________.

A. giveupreading                                                

B. guessthemeaningatfirst

C. writethemdownatonce                                

D. lookthemupinadictionaryatonce 

(2)Whichofthefollowingsentencesisright?

A. Readingalotcanhelpyouwritebetter.       

B. Whenyouread,youcanonlylearnsomenewwords.

C. Itisinterestingforyoutostopeverythreewordstouseadictionary.

D. Trytoreadsomethingthatyoucan'tunderstandtomakeyourEnglishbetter.

(3)Tomakeyourreadingbetter,_________.

A. it'senoughforyoutoread21stCenturyTeens

B. onlyreadamagazineaboutasubjectthatyoulike

C. youshouldreadsomethingthatyoulikeforashorttimeonceadayatleast

D. readingEnglisheverySundayismuchbetterthanforashorttimeonceaday

(4)Themainpurposeofthewritingisto_________.

A. tellstudentswhattoread

B. 

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