江苏省无锡市新吴区梅村高级中学届高三英语第一学期期初检测试题含答案.docx
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江苏省无锡市新吴区梅村高级中学届高三英语第一学期期初检测试题含答案
江苏省无锡市新吴区梅村高级中学2021届高三英语第一学期期初检测试题(含答案)
一、听力(30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Howwillthespeakersgotothemovies?
A.Bytaxi.B.Bysubway.C.Bybus.
2.Howmuchshouldthewomanpay?
A.$10.B.$15.C.$25.
3.Whoisinchargeoftheproject?
A.Dan.B.Gary.C.Mary.
4.Whatdoesthemansayabouttherestaurant?
A.Thewaiterswerenoisy.B.Thefoodwasnothisthing.
C.Theatmospherewasfriendly.
5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Anadventure.B.Abook.C.Avacationplan.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完
后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatwillthespeakershavetodo?
A.SendfigurestoMr.Jones.B.Drawupthebudgetfornextyear.
C.OrganizeanadvertisingcampaignonThursday.
7.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?
A.Waitforherinhisoffice.B.GotoMr.Jones’workplace.
C.MakeaphonecalltoMr.Jones.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Whatisthewoman?
A.Ahostess.B.Aproducer.C.Anenvironmentalist.
9.Whyistheinterviewheld?
A.Topresentastudy.B.Tofillthethirty-minuteopening.
C.Toincreasepublicawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.
10.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Beforetheinterview.B.Duringtheinterview.C.Aftertheinterview.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?
A.Theman’shouse.
B.Theeffectsofglobalwarming.
C.Thelifeintheman’shometown.
12.Whatisalwaysniceaccordingtotheman?
A.Helivesbythesea.
B.Animalscangetmorefood.
C.Greencanbeseenallyearround.
13.Whatdoesthemanhavenearhishouse?
A.Trees.B.Vegetables.C.Grass.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.Wheredoesthemanmostprobablywork?
A.Atanairport.B.Atahotel.C.Atatravelagency.
15.Whichairportisthebestchoiceforthewoman?
A.ReaganNational.B.Dulles.C.Baltimore-WashingtonAirport.
16.WhyisthewomangoingtoWashingtonDC?
A.Tovisitafriend.B.Tomeettheman.C.Togosightseeing.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatistheshowabout?
A.Experimentsdonebyaudience.
B.Youngenthusiasticexperimenters.
C.Explanationsforsomemysteries.
18.Whatsubjectisthespeakermostlookingforwardto?
A.Howtoliveagoodlife.B.Howtomeettheperfectpartner.
C.Howtoeatchocolatewithoutgainingweight.
19.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkoftheshow?
A.It’sboring.B.It’stime-wasting.C.It’sbeneficial.
20.Whenwilltheshowstartthisweek?
A.At9:
30.B.At9:
00.C.At8:
30.
二、阅读理解(30分)
A
Afterthecureofpneumonia(肺炎),WuhanDadrereadtheletterhisdaughterleftatthebedside,tearsfilledhiseyes.Inthesecondvlogseries,makeavideocalltoafriendinWuhan,ChinaDailyreporterXiaoPenginterviewedthreeWuhanresidentsbyvideoandphone,amongwhomthreehavejustbeenreleasedfromisolation.Theirliveshavebeentransformedbypneumoniacausedbythenewcoronavirus(冠状病毒).
ThefirstintervieweewasTianFuxinfromWuhan.HewasadmittedtohospitalonJanuary20anddischargedfromhospitalonJanuary30after10daysofisolationtreatment.
“WhenIwasadmittedtohospital,Iwasveryanxious.ButafterafewdaysIwasOK.Andifyou'reinfectedbythenovelcoronavirus,thegovernmentcoversyourmedicalexpenses.Ourmealsarethesameasthedoctors'andnurses'.”
“EverytimeIsawthemintheirprotectivegear,IfeltmovedbecauseIknowthatstuffmustbeawfultowear,withgogglesfoggedupandsoon.Ican'tthankthemenough.Thosepatientswhoweredischargedearlylikeusareverygratefultothepeoplewhohelpedus,becausewithoutthem,it'shardtosayhowwecouldhavesurvived.”
Worriedabouthisdaughter'ssafety,thefamilyhadherbacktotheuniversityinShanghaibeforetheclosure.ShewasquarantinedinShanghaionthefirstdayofthelunarNewYearandwasrecentlyconfirmedtobewellenoughtoendthequarantine.Thedaughterleftherfatheraletterinwhichshereadbetweenthelinesherguiltnotbeingabletoaccompanyhimandherloveforhim.
“Ican'tlookafteryoueverytimeyouareinhospital.Iwasrightwithyou,thoughIdidn'trealizehowillyouwere.Nothingcouldbedoneexceptgetaway.”“Dad,Iloveyou.Aftergrowingup,IthinkI'veneversaidthat.Youmustholdon.Ican'tlivewithoutyou,Dad.”“Don'tbepessimistic.Littlepsychologicaltricksarehelpful.YouhavetotellyourselfIamfeelingbetter.”
BecauseofinfectiousvirusaswellasitsoutbreakTianFuxinfellill,experiencingaperiodoffightingthedisease.However,hereceivedthewordshisdaughterhadnotlongbeenabletospeakout“Dad,Iloveyou.”
21.Whomdoestheunderlinedword“them”inthefourthparagraphreferto?
A.WuhanresidentsB.Medicalstaff
C.ThethreeintervieweesD.Thegovernment
22.WhichofthefollowingisFALSE?
A.Thedaughtercouldn'tcareforherfatherwhenhewasinhospital.
B.Themealsofthepneumoniapatientsarequitedifferentfromthoseofdoctors.
C.ThedaughterwasalsoisolatedinShanghaionthefirstdayofthelunarNewYear.
D.TianFuxinhasbeencuredandhasrecoveredfrompneumonia.
23.Thedaughterlefttheletterto________.
A.showlittlepsychologicaltricksarehelpful
B.informherfatherofherbeingquarantinedinShanghai
C.encourageherfathertofightdiseaseandshowherlovetohim
D.saygoodbyetoherfather.
24.Thearticlecomesfrom________.
A.amagazineB.afictionC.abrochureD.anewspaper
B
Regretsareoftenpainful.Astudysuggeststhatsomepeoplecanovercomethem,saidJiaweiZhang,apsychologygraduateattheUniversityofCalifornia.Butthisisn'tthecaseforeveryone,hesaid.
Theresearcherswonderedwhysomepeoplereportfeelingimprovementfromregretsbutothersdon't.Doesitlieinhowpeopleapproachtheirregrets?
Inthestudy,theresearchersfocusedonself-compassion(自我同情)asapotentialfactorinwhysomepeoplehaveaneasiertimeleavingtheirregretsbehindthem.
400peopleattendedanexperiment.First,theywereaskedtowriteabouttheirbiggestregret.Halfwrotesomethingtheydidbutwishtheyhadn'tdone;theotherhalfwrotesomethingtheydidn'tdobutwishtheyhad.Then,theparticipantswererandomlyassignedtooneofthreegroups:
selfcompassion,self-esteemandacontrolgroup.Theself-esteemgroupwasaskedtorespondby“talkingtoyourselfaboutthisregretfromtheaspectofconfirmingyourpositivequalities”.
Thecontrolgroupwasaskedtowriteabouttheirfavoritehobbyratherthantheirregret.Then,theywereaskedabouttheirfeelingsofforgiveness,acceptanceandpersonalimprovementfollowingtheexercise.
Theyfoundthattheself-compassiongroupreportedgreaterfeelingsofacceptance,forgivenessandpersonalimprovement,comparedwiththecontrolgroupandtheself-esteemgroup.Inotherwords,focusingonyourbestqualitiesisnotwhathelpsyoufeelbetteraboutaregret.Rather,beingcompassionatetowardyourselfiswhatmaymakeadifference,theresearchersfound.
It'spossiblethatpeoplewhopracticeself-compassionareabletoconfronttheirregretsandseewhatwentwrong,sotheycanmakeabetterchoiceinthefuture,ZhangtoldLiveScience.Self-compassionpushespeopletoaccepttheirregretinsteadofrunningawayfromit.
Theresearchersusedanexampleofthisfromapreviousstudyonbreastcancerpatientswhowereaskedtotrythinkingabouttheirtreatmentinapositivelightbeforeitbegan.Thewomenwhodidsoreportedgreaterfeelingsofpersonalgrowthlateron.
25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“confront”inParagraph7mean?
A.Handle.B.Forget.C.Ignore.D.Show.
26.Whatwerethestudentsintheself-esteemgroupaskedtodo?
A.Thinkofawayout.
B.Writeabouttheirregrets.
C.Recordtheirfavoritehobbies.
D.Treattheirregretsinpositiveways.
27.Whyweretheparticipantsaskedabouttheirgoodqualities?
A.Tocoveruptheirregrets.
B.Toseeiftheyhaveweaknesses.
C.Toseeiftheyhaveself-compassion.
D.Tohelpthemfeelbetterabouttheirregrets.
28.Whatwastheaimofmentioningtheresearchers'studyonbreastcancerpatients?
A.Toshowthemethodoftheresearch.
B.Toshowthevalueoftheacceptance.
C.Toshowthetruthofpeople'sfeeling.
D.Toshowthedifficultyoftheresearch.
C
YournextSaturdaynighttakeawaycouldbebroughttoyoubyarobotafteramajorfooddeliverycompanyannouncedplanstouseautomatedvehiclestotransportmeals.Europe'sbiggestonlinetakeawayfoodcompanyJustEathaspartneredwithStarshipTechnologiestodeliverfoodwithrobotsonthestreetsofLondonlaterthismonth.“Nobodyhaseverdonedeliverieswithland-basedrobots,”saidAllanMartinson,thechiefoperatingofficerofStarship.
Therobotcouriercantravelupto4milesperhourforabout10miles.ItusesaGPSsignalandninecamerastonavigate(确定方向).Insteadofapersonarrivingattheirdoor,customerscouldfindthemselvesreceivinganotificationontheirphonethatsaysarobotisonitswayandacodetounlocktheautomatedcourier.“Putthecodein,therobotopensup,andthere'syourfood,”saidDavidButtress,chiefmanagerofJustEat.
Therobot,whichhassofarbeentestedinGreenwich,MiltonKeynesandGlastonbury,costs£1totransportwithin3miles,comparedwiththe£3to£6itcostsforahumancourier.Todate30robotshavedrivennearly5,000mileswithoutgettingintoanaccidentorfindingthemselvespickedonbypassers-by.Theyhavedriveninmorethan40citiesaroundtheworld,includingLondonandTall