高三英语上学期第二次周考试题.docx
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高三英语上学期第二次周考试题
广东省清远市清城区三中高三第一学期第二次周考
英语试题
(本卷满分150分,时间120分钟)
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdoyousupposethewomanis?
A.Acomputerengineer.B.Apolicewoman.C.Adoctor.
2.Whatdoyouthinkthewomancanmostprobablybe?
A.Arestaurantwaitress.B.Ashopassistant.C.Aschoolteacher.
3.WhoisMr.King?
A.Anactor.B.Adirector.C.Ascenedesigner.
4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Salesmanandcustomer.B.Husbandandwife.C.Doctorandpatient.
5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Waitressandcustomer.
第二节(共15小题)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
6.Whatwillthetwospeakersmostprobablydotomorrow?
A.Goshoppingtogether.
B.Stayhomeandhavearest.
C.Haveapicnic.
7.Whydoesthemanurgethewomantoopenthedoorquickly?
A.Becausesomeoneindoorsisanxioustoseehimsoon.
B.Becausethepackageshe’sholdingareextraordinarilyheavy.
C.Becausethey’llgettheairticketstocatchtheplane.
8.Whereisthekeytothedoorinactualfact?
A.Inthewoman’spurse.
B.Onthetableinthekitchen.
C.Intheman’spocket.
听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
9.Whatkindofroomdoesthemanwant?
A.Adoubleroomwithabathroom.
B.Asingleroomwithabathroom.
C.Threesinglerooms.
10.Howlongdoesthemanwanttostay?
A.Twonights.B.Threenights.C.Onenight.
11.Whatwillthemandoaftertheconversation?
A.Takeadoubleroominthehotel.
B.Takearoomwithaprivatebathroom.
C.Gotoanotherhotel.
听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。
12.Whatdoesthemagazinetalkabout?
A.Junkfoodwithtoomuchfat.
B.Someguidelinesonahealthydiet.
C.Principlesofgoodnutrition.
13.Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman’sdiet?
A.Foodwithouttoomuchfat.
B.Foodwithmuchoilandsweet.
C.Foodthatissalty.
14.Whatdoesthema
nthinkofthewoman’sdiet?
A.Itisnotashealthyastheman’s.
B.Itisnotsohealthyandneedsimproving.
C.Itishealthybutnotsodelicious.
听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。
15.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Friends.
B.Passengerandairhostess.
C.Customerandshopassistant.
16.Whatkindofgiftdoesthemanwanttobuyforhisbrother?
A.Somethingthathasgoodweight.
B.Somethingextraordinaryandlight.
C.Somethingexpensiveandwonderful.
17.Whatdoesthemanbuyintheend?
A.Acrocodileleatherwallet.
B.Amodelshipandamodelplane.
C.Atoothbrushthatcanbefolded.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofone’sappearance?
A.Moreimportantthananythingelse.
B.Notimportantatallonalloccasions.
C.
Itsimportancevariesondifferentoccasions.
19.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofbeinginjeansandasweaterforaninterviewforgovernmentjob?
A.Cheerful.B.FoolishC.Wiseenough.
20.Whatdoesthisspeechsuggest?
A.Differentplaces,differentappearances.
B.Alwaysbeinthelatestfashion.
C.Thesameappearancethoughindifferentplaces.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
InUS,thepotatoisoneofthemostwidelyconsumedcrops.FrenchfriesarecommonlyfoundintypicalAmericanfast-foodburgerjointsandcafeterias.FrenchfrieswereintroducedtotheUSwhenThomasJeffersonservedthemintheWhiteHouseduringhispresidencyfrom1801to1809.Potatochipsarepopularwithconsumersaswell.
Thehumblepotatoismorethanjustakindoffood.Inmanywaysit'spartoftheAmericanpopculture.Let'stakealookatsomepopculturepotatoes.
MashedPotatodance
TheMashedPotatodanceisacrazethatbeganin1962.Thenameofthedancecamefromthesongitaccompanies,MashedPotatoTime,performedbyAmericanR&BsingerDeeDeeShar
p.ThemovevaguelyresemblesthatoftheTwistdancestyle,bySharp'sfellowPhiladelphian.
ChubbyChecker.
HotPotato!
HotPotato!
isanactionpuzzlevideogamereleasedin2001.Inthegametheplayermustdriveabusandcleartheroadofalienpotatobeings.Thepotatobeingsareeitherredorblue;whentwolike-coloredpotatoestoucheachother,theydisappear.Overtheyears,HotPotato!
hasreceivedmostlypositivereceptionfromcritics.
Mr.PotatoHead
Mr.PotatoHeadisanAmericantoyinventedbyGeorgeLernerin1949.Thetoyconsistsofaplasticpotatomodelandavarietyofplasticpartslikehands,feet,earsandmouths.In1952,Mr.PotatoHeadbecamethefirsttoyadvertisedontelevision.Thiscommercialrevolutionizedmarketingandcausedaboomthatsolidifiedthistoy'splaceinAmericanpopculture.
21.WhichisthenewesttotheAmericanpopculture?
A.Frenchfries.B.MashedPotatodance.
C.HotPotato!
D.Mr.PotatoHead.
22.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?
A.FrenchfrieswerepopularinUSwhenfirstservedintheWhiteHouse.
B.MashedPotatoTimecamefromMashedPotatodance.
C.PlayerscanplayHotPotato!
ontheirphone.
D.Mr.PotatoHeadcanbetakenapart.
23.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.EnjoyAmericanFastFoodB.HaveFunwithPotatoes
C.DifferentUsesofPotatoesD.AmericanFoodCulture
B
TheInternetisfullofheadlinesthatgrabyourattentionwithbuzzwords(流行词).Butoftenwhenweclickthrough,wefindthecontenthardlydeliversanditwastesourtime.Weclosethepage,feelingwe'vebeencheated.Thesetypesofheadlinesarecalled"clickbait".
AheadlineonBreads:
"Thisphrasewillmakeyouseemmorepolite".First,whenyouclickthrough,youfindanotherheadline:
"Fourwordstoseemmorepolite."Then,onreadingthearticle,youfindit'sactuallyanessayaboutsympathy.Andwhatarethefourwords?
They're"Wow,thatsoundshard."Onsomevideowebsites,youmightencounterheadlinessuchas"Here'swhathappenswhensixpuppiesvisitedacampus".Turnsoutit'sjustsomeuneventfuldogfootage(镜头).
Nowadays,withthepopularityofsocialmedia,manynewsoutletstweet(推送)clickbaitlinkstotheirstories.Thesetweetstakeadvantageofthecuriositygaporattempttodrawthereaderintoastoryusingaquestioninthehe
adline.Theseclickbaitheadlinesaresoannoyingthatsomeoneisattemptingtosavepeopletimebyexposingnewsoutletclickbaitthroughsocialmedia.TheTwitteraccount@SavedYouAClick,runbyJakeBeckman,isonesuchexample.
Beckman'smethodistograbtweetslinkingtoastoryandretweetthemwithaclick-savingcomment.Forexample,CNETtweeted"SoiOS8appearstobejailbreakablebut...",withalinktoitscoverageofApple'sproductannouncements.Beckmanretweeteditwiththiscommentattached:
"...ithasn'tbeenjailbrokenyet."
Sincefoundingtheaccount,Beckman'sTwitterexperimenthasbroughthimmorethan131,000followers.Beckmansaidthat@SavedYouAClickis…"justmywayoftryingtohelptheInternetbelesstemble."Askedabouthisgoal,hesaid,"I'dlovetoseepublishersthinkabouttheexperienceoftheirreadersfirst.Ithinkthere'sanenormousopportunityforpublisherstoprovidereaderswithinformativeupdatesthatincludelinkssoyoucanclickthroughandreadmore.
24.ThearticleonBturnsouttobe___.
A.usefulsuggestionsonpolitenessB.anessayaboutanothertopic
C.anarticlehardtounderstandD.alinktoavideowebsite
25.Whyarereadersoftencheatedbytrickyheadlines?
A.Socialmediahasbecomemorepopular.B.Readershavequestionstobesolved.
C.Suchheadlinesarefairlyattractive.D.There'realwaysstoriesbehindthem.
26.BeckmanattachedhiscommenttoCNET'stweetto___
A.criticizeCNETB.savereaders'time
C.advertiseapple'snewproductD.tellreaderssomethingaboutiOS8
27.Inthelastparagraph,Beckmanappealsthat_____
A.publishersbemoreresponsibleforthelink
B.readersthinkabouttheirneedsbeforereading
C.publishersprovidemoreinformationforreaders
D.peopleworktogethertomaketheInternetlesstemble
C
Whenyougotothedoctor,youliketocomeawaywithaprescription.Itmakesyoufeelbettertoknowyouwillgetsomemedicine.Butthedoctorknowsthatmedicineisnotalwaysneeded.Sometimesallasickpersonneedsissomereassurancethatallwillbewell.Insuchcasesthedoctormayprescribeaplacebo.
Aplaceboisasugarpill,aharmlessshot,orailemptycapsule.Eventhoughtheyhavenomedicineinthem,thesethingsseemtomakepeoplewe
ll.Thepatientthinksitismedicineandbeginstogetbetter.Howdoesthishappen?
Thestudyoftheplaceboopensupnewknowledgeaboutthewaythehumanbodycanhealitself.Itisasiftherewasadoctorineachofus.Thedoctorwillhealthebodyforusifweletit.Butitisnotyetknownjusthowtheplaceboworkstohealthebody.Somepeoplesayitworksbecausethehumanmindfoolsitself.Thesepeoplesaythatifthemindisfooledintothinkingitgotmedicine,thenitwillactasifitdid,andthebodywillfeelbetter.
Placebosdonotalwayswork.Thesuccessofthistreatmentseemstorestalotwiththerelationshipbetweenthepatientandthedoctor.Ifthepatienthasalotoftrustinthedoctorandifthedoctorreallywantstohelpthepatient,thentheplaceboismorelikelytowork.Soinaway,thedoctoristhemostpowerfulplaceboofall.
Aplacebocanalsohavebadeffects.Ifpatientsexpectabadreactiontomedicine,thentheywillalsoshowabadreactiontotheplacebo.Thiswouldseemtoshowthatalotofhowyoureacttomedicineisinyourmindratherthaninyourbody.Somedoctorsstillthinkthatiftheplacebocanhavebadeffectsitshouldneverbeused.Theythinkthereisstillnotenoughknown