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优化方案高考总复习英语北师大版试题第一部分基础考点聚焦必修4Unit11知能演练轻松闯关Wor

Unit11　TheMedia（A卷）

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．Nooneknowswhoitisthatis____________（blame）fortheexplosionofthechemicalfactory.

答案：

toblame

2．ItisreportedthattheseGMfruitscandefendpeople____________cancer，heartattackandmanyotherdiseases.

答案：

against/from

3．Charliemadeanattempt____________（apologize）forwhathehaddone，buthisclassmateswouldn’ttalktohim.

答案：

toapologize

4．Theyaresaidtohavedevelopedanewapproachto____________（teach）whichisboundtoimproveclassroomteachinggreatly.

答案：

teaching

5．Manyroadaccidentsarose____________carelessdrivinglastyear，accordingtothereportsfromthepolice.

答案：

from

6．Asisknowntoall，theterm“LeiFeng”stands____________anyonewhoisselflessandhelpfulinChina.

答案：

for

7．Inourcity，almosteveryoneisinfavour____________bringingdownthehousingpricebecauseitistoohigh.

答案：

of

8．Thehousewastoooldandtheceilingdemanded____________（repair）assoonaspossible.

答案：

toberepaired/repairing

9．Ifindwhatyouhavesaidvery____________（courage）．

答案：

encouraging

10．It’snouse____________（argue）withher，forsheissostubbornthatshewon’tchangehermind.

答案：

arguing

Ⅱ.阅读理解

A

（2016·长春外国语学校高三模拟）PaparazziisanItalianwordreferredtophotographerswhotakepicturesoffamouspeoplewhentheyarenotatthecenterofpublicattention.Itisalsocalled“paps”．Papsaredifferentfromprofessionalphotographersorjournalistsbecausetheynevertakeordinaryphotos.

Thegoalforpaparazziistogetpicturesthatnooneelsewillgetandthensellthepicturestothebuyerwhooffersthemostmoney—normallyasmallnewspaper，magazineorwebsite.

Thereisnolawagainstpaparazzitakingpicturesinpublicplaces.However，therearelawsthatprotectcertainindividuals.Forexample，childprotectionlawsstopimproper（不合适的）picturesofanyoneunder16frombeingpublished.

Thereisalsonolawthatstopspaparazzifromfollowingcelebrities（名人）andtakingtheirpictureseither.However，ifpapsaresecretlyfollowingthemandtakingpicturesoftheirfaces，theycouldgetintotrouble.

Mostpaparazzihangoutonstreetsandhotspotsforcelebrities，waitingfortheopportunitytotakeapictureofastar.Manystayonthestreetsuntiltheearlyhoursofthemorningwhencelebritiesareleavingnightclubsandlookingalittleworseforwear.However，somehaveotherwaystomakesuretheygetpictures.Manypapsareincontactwith“informers”whoknowthelocationsofcelebritiesatanygiventime.Theythenpasstheinformationontopaparazzi.Aninformercouldbeanyone—fromarestaurantwaitertoasalesman.

Mostofthetime，paparazzigetabadreputationforfollowingcelebrities.Butsometimesstarsortheirmanagerswillcontactpapsthemselvesandtellthemexactlywhereandwhentheywillgo.

Whatalovehaterelationshipbetweenpaparazziandcelebrities!

【文章大意】　本文介绍了什么是狗仔队以及狗仔队可以做哪些事，不可以做什么事，还介绍了狗仔队是怎样得到消息的以及狗仔队和名人的关系等。

1．Whichofthefollowingthingsthatpaparazzimightdowouldbeagainstthelaw?

A．Takingpicturesoffamouspeopleinpublicplaces.

B．Hangingoutattheplaceswherecelebritiesoftenappear.

C．Gettingunsuitablepicturesofa10yearoldactresspublished.

D．Followingafamouswomansingersecretlyandtakingherpictures.

C　解析：

细节理解题。

根据第三段中的．..childprotectionlawsstopimproper（不合适的）picturesofanyoneunder16frombeingpublished.可知答案为C。

2．Inordertoearnalargeamountofmoney，apaphasto________．

A．knowthelocationsofcelebrities

B．makefriendswithfamouspeople

C．sellthepicturestoabignewspaper

D．gettheonlyfirsthandpicturesofcelebrities

D　解析：

细节理解题。

根据第二段Thegoalforpaparazziistogetpicturesthatnooneelsewillgetandthensellthepicturestothebuyerwhooffersthemostmoney...可知答案为D。

3．Thefifthparagraphmainlytellsus________．

A．howpaparazzicontactinformers

B．howdangerouspaparazzi’sjobis

C．howpaparazzigetthepicturesoffamouspeople

D．howmuchpaparazzipayforthepicturesofcelebrities

C　解析：

段落大意题。

本段的第一句话Mostpaparazzihangoutonstreetsandhotspotsforcelebrities，waitingfortheopportunitytotakeapictureofastar.是本段的主题句。

通读这一段，不难看出，本段主要写了狗仔队是如何拍到照片的，故选C项。

4．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A．Informersmightgetpaparazziintotrouble.

B．Starshatepaparazzianddon’twanttobefollowed.

C．Paparazzialwaystakepictureswhenfamouspeoplearetired.

D．Insomecases，paparazziandfamouspeoplerelyoneachother.

D　解析：

推理判断题。

根据文章最后一段Whatalovehaterelationshipbetweenpaparazziandcelebrities！

可知名人和狗仔队相互依靠，故选D项。

B

（2016·河南开封高三模拟）WhenIwasahighschoolstudent，mathematicslookedlikeabighurdle（障碍）formeandseveralofmyclassmates.Whenwereachedtheninthclass，wegotMr.Iyer，astrictmathsteacherwhowasalsoourclassteacher.Healwaysstucktohisdiscipline.Wehadtoarriveontime，payundividedattentiontohislectures，anddarednotneglectanyofhishomework.

Evenso，asourclassteacher，wegottoknowhimbetter.Noticingsomeofusfidgetingonedayasthemidtermexamapproached，hestoppedsolvingamathematicalproblemtoaskuswhy.“There’stoomuchtodo，”wesighed.“We’reafraidwe’llnevermanagetofinishourrevisionbeforetheexam.”

“Nothingisimpossible，”Mr.Iyertoldus.“Thisclassroomisonthesecondfloor.Doyouhaveaproblemreachinghere？

”

Wereactedwithblankstares.

“No，youdon’t！

”hesaid，answeringhisownquestion.“Youhaveastaircasetohelpyouclimbuptothislevel.Nooneexpectsyoutomakeitintwogiantleaps.Yousimplytakeonestepatatime.Anytaskcanbesolvedifyoufocusontheimmediateactiontobetaken.Therestwilltakecareofitself，ifyoukeepatit.Onestepatatime.That’sthesecret.”

Thenhewrotedownanoldmottoontheblackboard—thelongestjourneystartswithasinglestep.Havingheardhisstaircaseanalogy（比拟），weunderstoodwhyheaskedusthequestionandwesawhiminanewlight.

Mostofmyclassmatesscoreddistinctionsinmaths.AndIwentontobecomeamathteacher.Tothisday，wheneverIpassonMr.Iyer’sinvaluableadvicetomyownstudents，theybrightenupattheprospectofalighteracademicburden.

【文章大意】　数学老师讲述的事例给了学生启发：

目标应该一步一步实现，千里之行始于足下。

这个道理让作者终生受益。

5．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Mathswasdifficultformostoftheauthor’sclassmates.

B.ThestudentsthoughtMr.Iyerwasnotagoodteacher.

C.Mr.Iyerwouldpunishthestudentsneglectinghisdiscipline.

D.ThestudentsshowedgreatfeartoMr.Iyer.

D　解析：

推理判断题。

通读第一段，根据其大意可判断A、B、C不符合文意。

根据Wehadtoarriveontime，payundividedattentiontohislectures，anddarednotneglectanyofhishomework.可知，学生们都很害怕这位老师。

故选D。

6．Theunderlinedword“fidgeting”inParagraph2probablymeans“________”．

A.excited　　　　　　　　B．nervous

C．hardworkingD．calm

B　解析：

词义猜测题。

根据下文的asthemidtermexamapproached和“There’stoomuchtodo，”wesighed.“We’reafraidwe’llnevermanagetofinishourrevisionbeforetheexam.”可知，考试临近了，同学们有很多担忧，很紧张。

nervous紧张的，符合文意。

7．Whydidtheauthorandhisclassmatesreactwithblankstares?

A.BecausetheyweretootiredtounderstandwhatMr.Iyersaid.

B.Becausetheyfeltsurprisedatsuchanunbelievableproblem.

C.Becausetheyhadnointerestinanysubjectsthatwerenogoodfortheirexams.

D.Becausetheyfirstthoughtreachingthesecondfloorhadnoconnectionwiththeworry.

D　解析：

推理判断题。

学生们正在紧张地准备期中考试，老师莫名其妙地问这样一个问题：

“Thisclassroomisonthesecondfloor.Doyouhaveaproblemreachinghere？

”这让学生一头雾水，不知道老师葫芦里卖的什么药。

故选D。

8．Thestaircaseanalogyimpliesthat________．

A.goalscanbereachedstepbystep

B.onecanreachhis/hergoalsinagiantleap

C.taskscanbesolvedundertheguideoftheteacher

D.thereisonlyonestepbetweensuccessandfailure

A　解析：

细节理解题。

根据文中第五段中老师的解释Yousimplytakeonestepatatime.Anytaskcanbesolvedifyoufocusontheimmediateactiontobetaken.Therestwilltakecareofitself，ifyoukeepatit.Onestepatatime.可知，目标应该一步一步实现。

故选A。

Ⅲ.完形填空

（2016·安徽江淮名校高三联考）Withtimeflying，peoplebecomeaged.Thenmanypeopleevenintheirmiddleageoftenstarttonoticethattheirmemoryandmentalclarityarenotwhattheyusedtobe.Wesuddenlycan’tremember__1__weputthekeysjustamomentago，oranoldfriend’sname，orthenameofanoldbandweusedtolove.Asthebrain__2__，werefertotheseoccurrencesas“seniormoments”．__3__seeminglyinnocent，thislossofmentalfocuscanpotentiallyhavea（n）__4__effectonoursocialand__5__wellbeing.

Neuroscientists—expertswhostudythenervoussystem，areincreasinglyshowingthatthere’sactuallyalotthatcanbedone.It__6__outthatthebrainneedsexerciseinmuchthesamewayourmusclesdo，andtherightmental__7__cansignificantlyimproveourbasiccognitive（认知的）__8__．Thinkingisbasicallya__9__ofmakingconnectionsinthebrain.Toacertainextent，ourabilityto__10__inmakingtheconnectionsthatdriveintelligenceisinherited（继承）．__11__，becausetheseconnectionsaremadethrougheffortandpractice，scientistsbelievethatintelligencecanexpandandwave__12__mentaleffort.

Now，anewWebbasedcompanyhastakena__13__stepanddevelopedthefirst“braintrainingprogram”designedtoactuallyhelppeopleimproveand__14__theirmentalsharpness.

TheWebbasedprogram__15__youtosystematicallyimproveyourmemoryandattentionskills.Theprogramkeepsa（n）__16__ofyourprogressandprovidesdetailedfeedback（反馈）__17__yourperformanceandimprovement.Mostimportantly，it__18__changesandimprovesthegamesyouplayto__19__upthestrengthyouaredeveloping—muchlikea（n）__20__exerciseroutinewhichrequiresyoutoincreaseresistanceandvaryyourmuscleuse.

【文章大意】　文章主要谈论了人脑记忆的衰退现象及如何预防记忆衰退。

1．A.where　　　　　　B．when

C．thatD．why

A　解析：

记不清把钥匙放在哪里了。

where引导宾语从句，在从句中作地点状语，故选A。

2．A.improvesB．fades

C．recoversD．falls