初中英语词汇大全.docx
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初中英语词汇大全
I.单词
（凡带*号的单词只要求理解,带△号的单词不要求记住,不带任何符号的单词均为大纲要求的词。
）
A
ability[KbIlKtI]n.能力8A–1
about[K'baUt]prep.关于7S–8
adv.大约7S–10
above[KbOv]prep.在……的上方7B–1
△absorb[Kb'sMb]vt.吸收9B–2
accident[GksIdKnt]n.事故,意外的事8A–6
*ache[eIk]n.痛;疼7A–5
achieve[KQi:
v]vt.获得9A–3
△achievement[KQi:
vmKnt]n.成就;成绩;成功9A–5
across[KkrJs]prep.穿过……7B–3
act[Gkt]vi.表演7B–5
action[GkBn]n.行动8A–4
active[GktIv]adj.积极的9A–1
activity[Gk'tIvKtI]n.活动8A–1
actor[GktK]n.男演员8B–4
actress[GktrKs]n.女演员9A–5
actually[GkQUKlI]adv.实际上8B–1
add[Gd]vt.补充说;增加9A–6
address[K'dres]n.地址5A–6B
△adjective[GPIktIv]n.形容词8B–2
admire[KdmaIK（r）]vt.钦佩,羡慕8A–2
*adult[GdOlt;KdOlt]n.成人,成年人7A–2
*advantage[Kd'vCntIP]n.优势,优点,有利条件9B–1
△adverb[GdvD:
b]n.副词8A–5
*advertise[GdvKtaIz]vt.&vi.做广告,登广告8B–4
advertisement[KdvD:
tIsmKnt]n.广告8A–1
advice[KdvaIs]n.建议;忠告,劝告8A–1
advise[KdvaIz]vt.建议,劝告8A–6
affect[Kfekt]vt.影响8B–5
afraid[KfreId]adj.担心,恐怕;害怕7B–1
after[CftK（r）]prep.在……之后7S–10
△after-school[CftKsku:
l]adj.课外的7A–2
afterwards[CftKwKdz]adv.后来,以后7A–6
again[K'en;K'eIn]adv.又,再次7S–4
△agency[eIPKnsI]n.代理机构8B–4
△agent[eIPKnt]n.代理人8B–2
ago[K'KU]adv.以前7A–6
agree[Kri:
]vi.同意,赞同8A–1
*ahead[Khed]adv.提前,预先9A–3
aid[eId]n.帮助8B–6
aim[eIm]n.目的,目标8B–6
air[eK（r）]n.空气7B–2
airport[eKpMt]n.机场8A–3
△alike[KlaIk]adj.同样的,相像的8A–2
*alive[KlaIv]adj.活着的8A–4
all[Ml]adj.,adv.&pron.全体,大家;都5A–6B
all-time[MltaIm]adj.空前的;创纪录的8B–3
almost[MlmKUst]adv.几乎,差不多8A–1
alone[KlKUn]adv.&adj.独自,单独7B–5
along[KlJE]prep.沿着7B–3
already[MlredI]adv.已经8B–1
also[MlsKU]adv.也7A–2
*although[MlFKU]conj.虽然8B–1
always[MlweIz]adv.通常,总是,永远7S–11
am[Km;Gm]v.是7S–1
amazing[KmeIzIE]adj.令人惊奇的,惊人的8A–3
America[K'merIkK]n.美国5A–6B
American[K'merIkKn]adj.美国的;美国人（的）5A–6B
*amount[KmaUnt]n.数量7A–4
and[Gnd;Knd]conj.和;与;又5A–6B
△angel[eInPKl]n.天使9A–5
angrily[GErKlI]adv.生气地,愤怒地8A–5
angry[GErI]adj.生气的,愤怒的8A–5
animal[GnImKl]n.动物5A–6B
announce[KnaUns]vt.宣布,宣告9A–4
another[KnOFK（r）]adj.另一个;别的7B–3
answer['CnsK（r）]vt.&n.回答7S–6
n.答案7A–2
*ant[Gnt]n.蚂蚁7B–4
any[enI]pron.&adj.（用于否定句、疑问句等）什么;一些;任何的5A–6B
anybody[enIbJdI]pron.任何人7B–4
anyone[enIwOn]pron.任何人7B–4
anything[enILIE]pron.什么事（物）;任何事（物）5A–6B
*anyway[enIweI]adv.无论如何;总之9A–5
anywhere[enIweK（r）]adv.任何地方7B–6
appear[KpIK]vi.出现8B–3
appearance[KpIKrKns]n.外貌,相貌8A–1
apple[Gpl]n.苹果5A–6B
April[eIprKl]n.四月7A–3
area[eKrIK]n.地区,区域7B–2
argue[Cju:
]vi.争论,辩论9A–1
arm[Cm]n.胳膊7B–5
*armchair[CmQeK（r）;CmQeK（r）]n.扶手椅7B–6
around[KraUnd]prep.在……周围7A–6
prep.大约9A–1
△arrest[Krest]n.&vt.逮捕9A–6
arrival[KraIvl]n.到达8A–6
arrive[KraIv]vi.到达7B–1
art[Ct]n.美术7S–4
n.美术;艺术9A–4
article[CtIkl]n.文章9A–3
△artist[CtIst]n.艺术家9A–1
as[Kz;Gz]prep.&conj.作为,当作;像……7A–3
[Ks;Gz]conj.因为8A–6
Asian[eINn;eIBn]adj.亚洲的;亚洲人的
n.亚洲人9A–4
ask[Csk]vt.问5A–6B
vt.问,请教7A–2
asleep[Ksli:
p]adj.睡着的8B–3
△assembly[K'semblI]n.晨会,集会7A–2
astronaut[GstrKnMt]n.宇航员9B–1
at[Gt;Kt]prep.在5A–6B
*atmosphere[GtmKsfIK（r）]n.大气,空气9B–1
attack[KtGk]vt.,vi.&n.攻击,进攻9A–6
attacker[KtGkK（r）]n.攻击者9A–6
attention[KtenBn]n.注意;注意力9A–1
attract[KtrGkt]vt.吸引9A–5
*attractive[KtrGktIv]adj.有吸引力的9A–5
audience[MdIKns]n.听众;观众8B–4
August[MKst]n.八月7A–3
aunt[Cnt]n.姨母;姑母;伯母;婶母;舅母5A–6B
△auto-run[MtKUrOn]n.自动运行8B–3
autumn[MtKm]n.秋天;秋季7A–3
award[KwMd]n.奖;奖品;奖金7B–5
away[KweI]adv.向远处,离开7B–3
B
n.背,背面7B–4
*background[bGkraUnd]n.背景9A–4
badly[bGdlI]adv.拙劣地,糟糕地;严重地8A–3
badminton[bGdmIntKn]n.羽毛球7B–2
balance[bGlKns]n.平衡9A–2
*balcony[bGlkKnI]n.阳台7B–1
△bald[bMld]adj.秃顶的;秃的8B–3
ball[bMl]n.球5A–6B
*ballet[bGleI]n.芭蕾舞;芭蕾舞剧9A–5
bamboo[bGmbu:
]n.竹子8A–4
banana[bK'nCnK]n.香蕉5A–6B
bank[bGEk]n.银行5A–6B
*barbecue[bCbIkju:
]n.烧烤7B–3
bark[bCk]vi.（狗）吠,叫7B–4
*baseball[beIsbMl]n.棒球8A–2
*basin[beIsn]n.面盆7B–1
basket[bCskIt]n.篮子7B–6
basketball[bCskItbMl]n.篮球7S–7
bath[bCL]n.洗澡;浴室7A–6
n.浴缸;沐浴7B–1
bathroom[bCLru:
m;bCLrUm]n.浴室;卫生间7B–1
battery[bGtrI;bGtKrI]n.电池9B–2
be[bI;bi:
]v.是;（现在式am,are,is）7S–4
beach[bi:
Q]n.海滩7B–1
△beak[bi:
k]n.喙7B–6
bear[beK（r）]n.熊8A–4
beautiful[bju:
tKfUl]adj.美丽的,漂亮的5A–6B
beauty[bju:
tI]n.美,美丽8A–3
because[bIkJz;bIkKz]conj.因为7A–2
become[bIkOm]vi.成为;变得8A–1
bed[bed]n.床5A–6B
bedroom[bedrUm]n.卧室5A–6B
beef[bi:
f]n.牛肉;牛排7B–2
before[bIfM（r）]adv.以前7A–4
prep.在……以前;在……前面7A–4
beginning[bIInIE]n.开始,起初8A–3
behind[bI'haInd]prep.在……后面5A–6B
believe[bIli:
v]vt.相信7B–4
below[bIlKU]prep.在……的下面7B–1
△benefit[benIfIt]n.好处;帮助8B–1
beside[bI'saId]prep.在……旁边5A–6B
best[best]adj.&adv.最好（的）（good和well
的最高级）7A–1
better[betK（r）]adj.&adv.更好的;更好地（good和well
的比较级）7A–2
between[bI'twi:
n]prep.在……之间5A–6B
*beyond[bIjJnd]prep.超过9A–5
bicycle[baIsIkl]n.自行车7B–2
△birdwatch[bD:
dwJQ]vi.（在大自然中）观察、研究野鸟8A–5
△birdwatcher[bD:
dwJQK（r）]n.（在大自然中）观察、研究野鸟的人8A–5
birth[bD:
L]n.出生,诞生8A–5
birthday[bD:
LdeI]n.生日5A–6B
△birthplace[bD:
LpleIs]n.出生地7A–1
biscuit[bIskIt]n.饼干8B–2
bite[baIt]vt.&vi.咬7B–6
black[blGk]n.&adj.黑色（的）5A–6B
adj.（咖啡或茶）不加牛奶或奶油的9A–3
blackboard[blGkbMd]n.黑板5A–6B
*blame[bleIm]vt.责备9A–3
blanket[blGEkIt]n.毯子7B–5
bleed[bli:
d]vi.流血,出血9A–6
blind[blaInd]adj.瞎的;失明的8B–6
blindness[blaIndnKs]n.失明8B–5
block[blJk]n.街区8B–1
△blonde[blJnd]adj.（头发）金黄色的9A–2
blouse[blaUz]n.女衬衫5A–6B
blue[blu:
]n.&adj.蓝色（的）5A–6B
board[bMd]n.木板;黑板8B–1
boat[bKUt]n.船5A–6B
body[bJdI]n.身体8A–6
正文8B–3
尸体9A–6
bomb[bJm]n.炸弹8A–6
bone[bKUn]n.骨头7B–4
bookshelf[bUkBelf]n.书架7B–1
bookshop[bUkBJp]n.书店7A–5
△bookworm[bUkwD:
m]n.书虫;书呆子9A–3
boot[bu:
t]n.靴;长筒靴7A–6
bored[bMd]adj.无聊的8A–1
boring[bMrIE]adj.令人乏味的;无聊的8A–2
borrow[bJrKU]vt.（向别人）借用,借7A–1
boss[bJs]n.老板,上司9A–6
both[bKUL]pron.两者;双方
adj.两者的;双方的7A–2
bottle[bJtl]n.瓶7B–2
*bottom[bJtKm]n.底;底部7B–6
bow[bKU]n.蝴蝶结8B–2
bowl[bKUl]n.碗8A–1
brave[breIv]adj.勇敢的7B–5
*breath[breL]n.呼吸9A–5
breathe[bri:
F]vt.&vi.呼吸9B–1
brick[brIk]n.砖;砖块8A–6
bridge[brIP]n.桥7B–3
bright[braIt]adj.明亮的7B–4
adj.聪明的;伶俐的9A–6
bring[brIE]vt.带来7S–9
British[brItIB]adj.英国的8A–2
broad[brMd]adj.宽的;宽大的8A–5
*broadcast[brMdkCst]vi.&n.广播;报导9A–4
△bronze[brJnz]n.青铜制（艺术）品7B–2
broom[bru:
m]n.扫帚5A–6B
brother[brOFK（r）]n.兄;弟5A–6B
brown[braUn]n.&adj.褐色（的）,棕色（的）5A–6B
△brownish[braUnIB]adj.带棕（或褐）色的8A–5
brush[brOB]vt.刷
n.刷子7B–6
building[bIldIE]n.建筑物;楼房7B–2
△bull[bUl]n.公牛9A–1
△bunch[bOnQ]n.（头发）束7A–1
burn[bD:
n]vt.烧伤;烧7B–5
*bush[bUB]n.灌木丛7B–4
business[bIznKs]n.企业;商行;工厂8B–4
△businesslike[bIznKslaIk]adj.有条不紊的;效率高的9A–1
C
cage[keIP]n.鸟笼;笼子7B–6
c△calendar[kGlIndK（r）]n.日历7B–4
call[kMl]vt.打电话给……5A–6B
n.（一次）;通话7B–3
vt.把……叫做;称呼7B–4
vi.喊;叫7B–5
calm[kCm]vi.平静下来,镇定下来8A–6
△calory[kGlKrI]n.卡;卡路里（热量单位）7A–4
camel[kGml]n.骆驼8A–4
camera[kGmKrK]n.照相机5A–6B
camp[kGmp]n.（临时居住的）小屋或帐篷;营地7B–6
*campfire['kGmpfaIK（r）]n.篝火7B–3
camping[kGmpIE]n.野营;露营8A–1
*cancer[kGnsK（r）]n.癌症9A–5
candle[kGndl]n.蜡烛7S–12
*candy[kGndI]n.糖果7A–3
cap[kGp]n.帽子5A–6B
capital[kGpItl]n.首都7B–1
△cardboard[kCdbMd]adj.硬纸板制的7B–6
care[keK（r）]vi.介意,在乎7B–6
△career[kKrIK]n.事业;职业9A–5
careful[keKfl]adj.仔细的;认真的;小心的7B–5
carefully[keKfKlI]adv.仔细地;认真地;小心地7B–4
careless[keKlKs]adj.粗心的8A–5
carrot[kGrKt]n.胡萝卜7B–6
carry[kGrI]vt.搬运;运输;携带7A–4
△carton[kCtn]n.纸盒;牛奶盒;糖果盒7B–2
*carving[kCvIE]n.雕刻7B–2
case[keIs]n.病例;案例8B–5
△cashier[kGBIK（r）]n.收银员7B–2
n.猫科动物8B–4
catch[kGQ]vt.捉住,捕获;接住7B–3
△catwalk[kGtwMk]n.（时装表演时模特走的）天桥7A–6
cause[kMz]vt.引起,使发生8A–6
n.原因9A–3
n.只读光盘存储器8B–3
celebrate[selIbreIt]vi.&vt.庆祝9A–1
*celebration[selI'breIBn]n.庆祝7A–3
△centaur[sentM（r）]n.（希神）人首马身的怪物9A–1
*centimetre[sentImi:
tK（r）]n.厘米,公分8A–5
centre[sentK（r）]n.中心7A–5
century[senQKrI]n.世纪7A–6
certain[sD:
tn]adj.确信的,无疑的9B–1
certainly[sD:
tnlI]adv.当然8B–2
*certificate[sKtIfIkKt]n.证书8B–6
chalk[QMk]n.粉笔7B–1
chance[QCns]n.可能性7B–5
n.机会8B–6
channel[QGnl]n.频道8B–3
character[kGrKktK（r）]n.特点;性格;品质8A–4
n.人物8B–3
△characteristic[kGrKktKrIstIk]n.特性;特征9A–1
charge[QCP]vt.控告,指控9A–6
charity[QGrKtI]n.慈善;慈善机构8B–4
△charm[QCm]n.魅力9A–5
*chase[QeIs]vt.追赶7B–6
cheap[Qi:
p]adj.便宜的7A–5
check[Qek]vt.检查8B–1
△checking[QekIE]n.检验9B–2
cheer[QIK（r）]vi.欢呼,喝彩8A–3
*cheers[QIKz]int.（英口）再见;谢谢9A–1
cheerful[QIKfl]adj.令人快乐的,快乐的8A–1
*cheese[Qi:
z]n.奶酪7A–4
chest[Qest]n.胸膛,胸部9B–2
chip[QIp]n.（常用复数chips）薯条7B–2
chocolate[QJklKt]n.巧克力7S–12
choose[Qu:
z]vt.选择7A–6
cinema[sInKmK]n.电影院5A–6B
clap[klGp]vt.鼓掌8B–2
adj.干净的7S–4
clearly[klIKlI]adv.清楚地8B–2
click[klIk]vt.点击8B–3
*climate[klaImKt]n.气候9A–2
*clinic[klInIk]n.诊所9A–6
clock[klJk]n.钟5A–6B
closed[klKUzd]adj.关闭的;封闭的7A–2
closing[klKUzIE]n.关闭;结束8B–1
clothes[klKUFz]n.（复数）衣服5A–6B
cloud[klaUd]n.云8A–6
*cloudy[klaUdI]adj.多云的7B–3
coach[kKUQ]n.长途汽车8A–3
coat[kKUt]n.外套;上衣5A–6B
col
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