学年高一英语下学期课下能力提升检测题.docx

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学年高一英语下学期课下能力提升检测题.docx

学年高一英语下学期课下能力提升检测题

单元质量检测

(一) 

(时间:

100分钟 满分:

120分 本卷共4页)

Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

A

Alongtimeago,Iwasreturningfrommyfriend'shouse.Myfatherparkedthecarinfrontofourhouse.Wewereopeningthegatewhensuddenlywenoticedtwopuppiesrunontoourlawn.

Theyweredifferentlycolored—onewasbrownasacupofcoffeewithitstailandearhairdippedinblackwhiletheotherpuppywasabiscuitcolorwiththetipofitstaildippedinwhiteanditsforeheadhadawhitespot.Andthat'swhywenamedthemCoffeeandBiscuit.CoffeeisfemaleandBiscuitismale.Inotherwordstheybotharetwinsbyaminute.Well,sincethentheyhavebeenwithus.

Nowherecomestheshockingpart.Coffeehasbeenwithusonlyforoneyearand11months.Guesswhy?

Coffeewillsoonbelittering.Atthistimeitisknownthatdogshaveasenseoftemperandstartbitingpeoplethatcomenearthem.AndsowithalotofarguingIletmyparentstakeCoffeetoafarmer'sfaraway.TheytriedtoassuremethatCoffeewouldhaveagreattime.ButBiscuitandIcouldn'tstandthepainoflosingafriendandasister.

Afteramonth,thenightbeforeChristmasImademyChristmaswish:

IwishedthatCoffeewouldcomebacktomeonSanta'ssleigh(雪橇).Thenextmorning,Iwokeuptohearthesingingofbirds.IjumpedoutofbedandrantowardstheChristmastree.Therewerealmost100presents.Westartedtoopenourgifts.Intheendtherewasjustoneremaining.Itwaswrappedinagreengiftpaperandtiedwitharedribbon.Iopeneditupandguessedwhojumpedout.ItwasmylostCoffee.Shelookedabsolutelybeautiful.Myparentsexplainedthatshehadbeenscratchingthefrontdoorlastnight!

1.Thestorymainlytells________.

A.alovelyandlittlepetwasrecovered

B.theauthorgaveuphispet

C.thepetcanbringawholeworldofhappiness

D.peopleshouldprotectdogs

2.Thefeaturesofthedogsarethat________.

A.Coffee'searisbrown

B.Biscuitlikestoeatbiscuitsterribly

C.Coffeehasablacktail

D.Biscuit'sforeheadhasawhitespot

3.TheauthorhadgotCoffeelost________.

A.becauseitoftenfoughtwithBiscuit

B.becausehisparentsdislikedadogathome

C.becauseitbeganattackingpeople

D.becauseitgetlostwhengoingout

4.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.CoffeewillbethrownawayafterChristmas.

B.HisparentswillnevergiveCoffeeawayagain.

C.TheauthorisalwaysworriedaboutCoffee.

D.Hisparentshardlyboughtpresentsfortheauthor.

B

“Childrenwhoeatthreeormorehamburgersaweekaremorelikelytosufferfromasthma(哮喘),”researcherssay.However,theysaythattheriskmaynotbecausedbythemeatrichdietitself,butbyalackoffreshfruitandvegetables.

Thestudylookedinto50,000childrenfrom20countries.Parentswereaskedabouttheirchildren'seatinghabitsandwhethertheyhadeversufferedfromasthma.Theeffectsoftheirdietseemedtobedifferentdependingonwheretheylived.Fruitandvegetablesaremorehelpfulinlessaffluentpartsoftheworld,whileeatinglotsoffishwasmorehelpfulinrichercountries.Eatingatleastthreehamburgersaweekwaslinkedtoagreaterriskofasthma,butonlyinwealthiercountries.

DrGabrieleNagelsaiddifferentthingsmaycauseasthmaindifferentpartsoftheworld.“Thisgivesusmoreunderstandingofhowasthmaaffectsdifferentpeople,anditseffectsindevelopingaswellasdevelopedcountries,”shesaid.

Highlevelsofunhealthyfatinhamburgerscouldincreasetheriskofasthma.However,theresearcherssaidchildrenwhoateseveralhamburgersaweekwerelikelytohaveotherunhealthylifestylehabitsaswell.

Researcherssaidthestudyhelpedusunderstandhowasthmaanddietareconnected.“Previousstudieshaveshownthatadietrichinfruitandvegetablescanhelptoreduceachild'sriskofdevelopingasthmasymptoms,”DrElaineVickerssaid.“Ouradvicetoparentsistomakesurethatchildrenhaveahealthydietandalsogetplentyofexercise.”

5.Whatcanwelearnaboutthestudyfromthepassage?

A.Fatinhamburgersdoesn'tincreasetheriskofasthma.

B.Childrenwholikehamburgersdon'tlikeexercise.

C.Eatingthreehamburgersamonthcouldcauseasthma.

D.Theparentsoffiftythousandchildrenwereinterviewed.

6.WhatdidDrElaineVickersadviseparentstodo?

A.Tohelpchildrenhavehealthylifestyle.

B.Tokeepchildrenawayfromhamburgers.

C.Tohavedinnerwithchildrenathome.

D.Tomakesurechildrentakeexerciseasmuchaspossible.

7.Thepassageismainlyabout________.

A.asthmaaffectspeopleinwealthyplaces

B.hamburgersraiseachild'sriskofasthma

C.parentscaninfluencechildren'shealth

D.moreandmorechildrenbecomefatter

C

TheKeytoYourHealth

Acarneedsgastorunandyourbodyalsoneedsfoodtoworkforyou.Eatingtherightkindoffoodisveryimportant.Itcanhelp

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