高考英语一轮复习专题08 Computers教师版.docx
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高考英语一轮复习专题08Computers教师版
中学学科网2011年高考一轮复习新人教课标版英语测试卷
专题08必修二Unit3Computers
一、语法和词汇知识
1、Monthsagowesailedtenthousandmilesacrossthisopensea，which______thePacific，andwemetnostorms.
A．wascalledB．iscalled
C．hadbettercalledD．hasbeencalled
【解析】thePacific与call之间是被动关系。
故选B项。
【答案】B
2、______hedidn'thelpmewithmywork.Instead，just______.
A．Inaway；inmyway
B．Onaway；ontheway
C．Intheway；ontheway
D．Bytheway；onmyway
【解析】inaway“在某种程度上”；inone'sway“挡道；挡路”均为固定搭配。
【答案】A
3、Theboardarediscussingthepossible______theycantakeofthepresenteconomicsituation.
A．noticeB．advantage
C．useD．best
【解析】本题考查takeadvantageof短语的用法。
该结构中advantage提至前面充当discuss的宾语，advantage后为定语从句。
【答案】B
4、—Whatabeautifulday!
—Yes，it's______thatI'dliketotakeawalk.
A．suchniceweatherB．soaniceweather
C．suchaniceweatherD．soniceweather
5、Miludeer，aspecieswithlargehorns，whichusedtobe______inChinalongago，isarareanimalnowadays.
A．ordinaryB．common
C．popularD．usual
【解析】common强调平凡或时常发生而不特别。
ordinary是依照一般标准来判断，侧重“平淡无奇”；popular“流行的”；usual“通常、正常”。
【答案】B
6、Itwasgenerallybelievedthattheshowwasnotassuccessfulasexpected，but______，Ithinkitwasagreatsuccess.
A．personallyB．directly
C．publiclyD．secretly
【解析】personally“亲自地；就本人而论”，符合题意。
【答案】A
7、—Ihavebeenworriedaboutthepossibledangerofdrivingonarailwayline.
—Donotbeafraid；Godwill______us.
A．turnoverB．watchover
C．gooverD．lookover
【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。
watchover“照看，看守”，符合题意。
【答案】B
8、Oncenewdifficulties______inournewjob，weshouldlearntouseourbrainstosolvethem.
A．rise B．causeC．raise D．arise
【解析】题意：
一旦在我们新工作中出现新的问题，我们应当开动脑筋想办法解决。
arise“出现”为不及物动词，相当于comeup。
【答案】D
9、Theproblemfacingusissoseriousthatwehaveto______itfirst.
A．takeinterestB．dealwith
C．makewithD．workon
【解析】dealwith此处相当于dowith，意为“处理”。
【答案】B
10、Thewomanmovedaboutoutsidetheoperationroom，becauseherson______on.
A．wasbeingoperatedB．isoperated
C．hadbeenoperatedD．wasoperated
【解析】由主句时态可排除B项；由原因状语从句可推知operate的动作正在进行，故用过去进行时的被动语态。
【答案】A
二、完形填空
ChristchildMarketisnotreallyamarket,butamostpleasantfestivalforchildreninKitchener,Canada.Andmyhusband,mydaughterandIattendthisyear’sChristchildMarket.
AswegetthroughVictoriaPark,Ibreatheinthefreshwetsmellof 36 .Thebarebranchesofthetreesandbushesare 37 withChristmaslightsagainstthenew-fallensnow.
Intheopenplacethereare 38 ,parents,grandparents,andtheirrelatives,allsmilingand 39 astheyholdtheircandlesinhandsandwaitforthemagiceventtobeginpatiently.
Aswejointhe 40 ,thecoldiseasily 41 ,forIseethewide-eyedexcitementofthechildrenandthe 42 smilesofthosearoundme.Soonthecrowd 43 toKitchenerCityHall.At 44 wecanseeallofficials 45 forus.Atthecentreofthesquare,thesummertimefountainhasnow 46 toice,whereyoungchildrenare 47 about.
48 thecrowdswalkintothesquare,the 49 ceremonybegins:
songs,dancesandother 50 .ThentheChristmaslightsonthe 51 andtheChristmastreeareturnedon,onlytocausecheersofgreat 52 .TheChristchildMarkethas 53 opened!
An 54 womanandhergrandsonstandnearby,watchingthefestivites.IcanhearhersayinherstrongGermanaccent（口音）,“Ican’tbelieveit!
It’slikeI’mbackinthetownwhereIwasalittlegirl—justaroundyourage!
”Thelittleboy’s 55 faceturnsupather,andforamomenttheyareperfectlyalikeintheirbright-eyedwonder.TheairoftheChristmasinspreadingfarandwide.
TodayistheCandlelightProcessionandOpeningCeremony.TheChristchildMarketcontinuesallthewaythroughtheweekend.Everyheartwillkeepwarmwiththatspecialfestivefeeling.
36.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter
37.A.burning B.shining C.disappearing D.shaking
38.A.visitors B.adults C.children D.families
39.A.cheering B.crying C.arguing D.quarreling
40.A.guests B.market C.crowds D.ceremony
41.A.felt B.forgotten C.sensed D.remembered
42.A.encouraging B.imagining C.surprising D.welcoming
43.A.moved B.ran C.flew D.hurried
44.A.aheight B.ameeting C.adistance D.aninterview
45.A.asking B.calling C.sending D.waiting
46.A.turned B.grown C.got D.become
47.A.looking B.swimming C.playing D.singing
48.A.Since B.As C.Until D.Because
49.A.wedding B.closing C.celebrating D.opening
50.A.performances B.movies C.concerts D.plays
51.A.street B.road C.building D.roof
52.A.pressure B.delight C.shock D.surprise
53.A.madly B.quietly C.peacefully D.officially
54.A.elderly B.young C.rich D.poor
55.A.pretty B.smiling C.cold D.worrying
43.【答案】A
【解析】这里说，队伍进入了市政厅。
因为人多，故用moved。
44.【答案】C
【解析】atadistance“站在……的距离。
”
45.【答案】D
【解析】这里说，站在这里，我能看到所有的官员们在等待着。
故选waiting。
46.【答案】A
【解析】因为现在是冬天，当然夏天的喷泉已经结冰。
turn“从……变成……，成为”；grow“长成为，变为”；get“得到，变成”；become“变得”；turnice“结冰”，故选A项。
47.【答案】C
【解析】这里选play和about搭配，意思是“孩子们在周围玩耍”。
48.【答案】B
【解析】这句话的意思是：
“随着人们慢慢进入广场。
”since“自从，因为”；as“随着，一边……”；until“直到”；because“因为”，根据文意，选B项。
49.【答案】D
【解析】wedding“婚礼”；closing“关闭的，闭幕的”；celebrating“庆祝的”；opening“开始的，开幕的”。
这里说，当人们走进广场，开幕式开始了，故选D项。
50.【答案】A
【解析】从前面的songs，dances和other可知这里要填performances“节目，表演”。
指除了唱歌、跳舞外，还有其他的节目。
51.【答案】C
【解析】因为这是在市中心的广场上，当然是建筑物和树上的灯被点亮。
故选building。
roof强调“屋顶，楼顶”。
52.【答案】B
【解析】pressure“压力”；delight“高兴，快乐”；shock“震惊”；surprise“吃惊，惊讶”。
从前面的cheers可知这里是高兴地喝彩，故选B项。
53.【答案】D
【解析】madly“疯狂地”；quietly“安静地”；peacefully“和平地”；officially“正式地”。
这里说，这个ChristchildMarket节正式开始了。
54.【答案】A
【解析】从后面的“hergrandson”可知，这是位老人，故选A项。
55.【答案】B
【解析】文章自始至终用了一个欢乐祥和的气氛，故这里也应该选smiling，指孩子的笑容。
这句话的意思是：
“孩子微笑着转过脸看着她。
”
三、阅读理解
MoreAmericansareGooglingthemselves—andmanyarecheckingouttheirfriends，co workersandromanticinterests，too.
InareportSunday，thePewInternetandAmericanLifeProjectsaid47percentofU．S.adultInternetusershavelookedforinformationaboutthemselvesthroughGoogleoranothersearchengine.
Thatismorethantwicethe22percentofuserswhodidin2002，butPewseniorresearchspecialistMaryMaddenwassurprisedthegrowthwasn'thigher.
“Yesit'sdoubled，butmanyInternetusershaveneverdonethissimpleactofpluggingtheirnamewithsearchengines，”shesaid.
Americansunder50andthosewithmoreeducationandincomeweremorelikelytoself Googlebecausetheirjobsdemandacertainonlinepersona.
Meanwhile，Pewfoundthat53percentofadultInternetusersadmittolookingupinformationaboutsomeoneelse，notincludingcelebrities（名人）．
Often，it'stofindsomeonetheyhavelosttouchwith.Butlookingupinformationaboutfriends，relatives，colleaguesandneighborsalsowascommon.
Althoughmenandwomenequallysearchedforonlineinformationaboutthemselves，womenwereslightlymorelikelytolookupinformationaboutsomeonetheyaredating.
Inmanycases，thesearchisdonetofindsomeone'scontactinformation.Butathirdofthosewhohaveconductedsearchesonothershavelookedforpublicrecords，suchasbankruptcies（破产）anddivorce（离婚）proceedings.Asimilarnumberhavesearchedforsomeoneelse'sphoto.
FewInternetuserssaytheyGooglethemselvesregularly—aboutthree quartersofself searcherssaytheyhavedonesoonlyonceortwice.Andmostwhohavedonesoconsiderwhattheyfindaccurate.
Pewalsofoundthatteensweremorelikelythanadultstorestrict（限制）whocanseetheirinformationatanonlinehangout（常去之处）likeFacebookorNewsCorp.'sMySpace.
1ThenumberofAmericanadultInternetusers______MaryMadden.
A．frightenedB．pleased
C．disappointedD．annoyed
【解析】推理判断题，可用逻辑推断法来解。
由原文第三节“butPewseniorresearchspecialistMaryMaddenwassurprisedthegrowthwasn'thigher.”可以推出玛丽·麦登对美国成年互联网用户通过Google或其他搜查引擎查找过有关自己信息的人的数目感到失望。
【答案】C
2Whatdoes“they”refertointheseventhparagraph?
A．commonpeople
B．scientists
C．adults
D．53percentadultInternetusers
3Howmanypeoplehavecheckedothers'photos?
A．One fifth.B．One fourth.
C．One third.D．Ahalf.
【解析】推理判断题，可用逻辑推断法来解。
由原文第九节第二、三两句可以推出有三分之一在互联网上查找过别人信息的人在互联网上查找过别人的照片。
【答案】C
4Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A．LearntoGoogleYourself.
B．GooglingOneselfIsPopular.
C．ANewPerformanceOnline.
D．Don'tGoogleYourselfOnline
【解析】标题判断题，可用概括归纳法来解。
认真阅读分析原文不难发现，本文主要介绍人们喜欢在网上搜索自己的信息，因此以GooglingOneselfIsPopular.为题准确贴切。
【答案】B
Itishardlysurprisingthatclothingmanufacturers（生产商）followcertainuniformstandardsforvariousfeatures（特征）ofclothes.Whatseemsstrange,however,isthatthestandardadoptedforwomenistheoppositeoftheoneformen.Takealookatthewayyourclothesbutton.Men’sclothestendtobuttonfromtheright,andwomen’sformtheleft.Consideringmostoftheword’spopulation----menandwomen----areright-handed,themen’sstandardwouldappeartomakemoresenseforwomen.Sowhydowomen’sclothesbuttonfromtheleft?
Historyreallyseemstomatterhere.Buttonsfirstappearedonlyontheclothesoftherichinthe17thcentury,whenrich
womenweredressedbyservants.Forthemostlyright-handedservants,havingwomen’sshirtsbuttonfromtheleftwouldbeeasier.Ontheotherhand,havingmen’sshirtsbuttonformtherightmadesense,too.Mostmendressedthemselves,andasworddrawnfromtheleftwiththerighthandwouldbelesslikelytogetcaughtintheshirt.
Todaywomenareseldomdressedbyservants,butbuttoningformtheleftisstillthestandardforthem.Isitinteresting?
Actually,astandard,onceset,resistschange.Atatimewhenallwomen’sshirtsbuttonedformtheleft,itwouldhavebeenriskyforanysinglemanufacturertoofferwomen’sshirtsthatbuttonedfromtheright.Afterall,womenhadgrownsousedtoshirtswhichbuttonedfromthel
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