九年级英语 任务型阅读本章综合与测试解析版.docx
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九年级英语任务型阅读本章综合与测试解析版
九年级英语任务型阅读本章综合与测试(解析版)
一、英语任务型阅读
1.补全短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的A~F选项中,选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
Globalwarmingisabigproblemthatwehavetostop.Oneofthebestthingswedoistoplantmoretrees.TreescantakeinCO2intheairandstopglobalwarming.________
AteamofscientistsatBostonUniversityhasbeenworkingwithNASAtostudyEarth'sgreenvegetation(植被).TheyusedaspecialNASAcameraandfoundthatgloballeafareahadincreasedby5percentsincetheearly2000s.________ That'saboutone-quarterofthesizeoftheentireAmazonrainforest.
ThegrowthmainlycamefromChina'sforestprotectionprograms,NASAsaid.Forexample,since1962,ChinahasbeenplantingtreesinSaihanba,HebeiProvince.Itwasonceadesert.________
________ AntForest,afeatureinAlipayapp,givesuserspointsfordoingeco-friendlythingssuchaswalkingandgoingpaperlessintheoffice.Userscanthenusethesepointstowaterandgrowtheirownvirtual(虚拟的)trees.Whenthevirtualtreesarebigenough,AntForestwillplantrealtreessomewhereintheworld.________
A.Morethan55milliontreeshavebeenplantedinthisway.
B.TheChinesepublichasalsojoinedintheseactivitiesrecently.
C.AndChinawasresponsiblefor25%ofthatgain,accordingtothestudy.
D.However,peopletherecanproducevegetableswithoutanydifficultynow.
E.Butnow,Chinahasturnedtheareaintothecountry'slargestman-madeforest.
F.Accordingtoanewsreport,Chinaisdoingagreatjobof"greening"theworld.
【答案】F;C;E;B;A
2.阅读下面的短文,将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语
Whenwewatchmoviesaboutthefuture,wesometimesseerobots.⑴Somerobotsareveryhuman-like.⑵它们能像人一样走路和跳舞。
Somescientiststhinkthatinthefuturetheywillmakerobotsmorelikehumans.However,somescientiststhinkalthoughwecanmakerobotsmovelikepeople,itwillbedifficulttomakethemreallythinklikeahuman.Forexample,scientistJamesWhitethinksthat⑶robotswillneverbeabletowakeupandKnowwheretheyare.⑷但是许多科学家不赞同怀特先生。
Theythinkthatrobotswillevenbeabletotalklikehumansin25to50years.⑸Weneverknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture.
⑴________ ⑵________ ⑶________ ⑷________ ⑸________
【答案】有些机器人很像人;Theycanwalkanddancelikehumanbeings.;机器人永远不会醒来也不知道自己在哪里;ButmanyscientistsdisagreewithMr.White.;我们永远不知道将来会发生什么。
【解析】【分析】主要讲了未来的机器人。
(1)Somerobots意思是一些机器人;human-like意思是像人的,故填有些机器人很像人。
(2)他们用they;能用can;走路用walk;跳舞用danc;和用and;likehumanbeings像人一样,can情态动词,后面用动词原形,故填Theycanwalkanddancelikehumanbeings.。
(3)robots意思是机器人;beabletodosth.意思是能够做某事;wakeup意思是醒来;knowwheretheyare意思是知道自己在哪里,故填机器人永远不会醒来也不知道自己在哪里。
(4)但是用but,许多用many,科学家用scientist,many修饰可数名词复数,所以科学家用manyscientists;disagreewith不同意;时态是一般现在时态,所以disagree用动词原形,故填ButmanyscientistsdisagreewithMrWhite。
(5)we意思是我们;never意思是从不;whatwillhappen意思是将要发生什么;inthefuture意思是在将来,故填我们永远不知道将来会发生什么。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂题意,然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。
3.从方框中选择适当的选项填入到短文中,使短文内容完整、通顺。
A.Inthepasttwoyears,Ionlycarriedhalfapotofwatereverytrip.
B.Doyouknowwhytheygrowthere?
C.Everyday,hefilledapotwithwateratariverandcarriedittoafarm.
D.Ifyoudidnotspillanywater,thepathwouldnotbecomesobeautiful.
E.Thepotwasashamedbecauseitcouldonlycarryhalfthewatertothefarm.
Longago,therelivedawatercarrier.________ Unfortunately,oneday,thepothitastoneandcracked(裂开)alittle.Halfthewaterslowlyspilled(溢出)outofthenarrowopeningasthecarrierwalked.________
Aftertwoyears,thepotsaidtothewatercarrier,"I'msosorry."
"Why?
"askedthewatercarrier.
"________ Lotsofwaterspillsthroughthecrack.Thatmeansyouhavetomakemoretripstotheriver.Iamaterriblepot!
"
Thewatercarriersmiled."Lookatthosebeautifulflowersalongthepath.________ Theygrowwelltherebecauseofthewater.________"
【答案】C;E;A;B;D
【解析】【分析】所给选项意思:
A.Inthepasttwoyears,Ionlycarriedhalfapotofwatereverytrip.在最近两年我每次旅行只带半壶水。
B.Doyouknowwhytheygrowthere?
你知道它们为什么要生长在那里吗?
C.Everyday,hefilledapotwithwateratariverandcarriedittoafarm.每天他在河里装一壶水,把它带到农场。
D.Ifyoudidnotspillanywater,thepathwouldnotbecomesobeautiful.如果你不洒水,道路将不会变得如此美丽。
E.Thepotwasashamedbecauseitcouldonlycarryhalfthewatertothefarm.水壶感到很羞愧因为他只能带一半水到农场。
(1)根据Longago,therelivedawatercarrier.从前居住着一个运水者。
和Unfortunately,oneday,thepothitastoneandcracked(裂开)alittle. 不幸的是,一天,这个水壶撞到一个石头上裂开了一点,可知此处说的是运水者每天用壶运水。
故选C。
(2)根据Halfthewaterslowlyspilled(溢出)outofthenarrowopeningasthecarrierwalked. 当运水者走路时一半谁慢慢地从裂开的缝中溢出了。
可知此处说的是当他到达农场时只剩下一半水了。
故选E。
(3)根据 Lotsofwaterspillsthroughthecrack.Thatmeansyouhavetomakemoretripstotheriver.Iamaterriblepot!
很多水从缝中溢出。
那就意味着你不得不多向河边走几趟。
我是一个糟糕的壶。
可知此处是壶在抱怨自己每次盛的水少,故选A。
(4)根据Thewatercarriersmiled."Lookatthosebeautifulflowersalongthepath. 运水者微笑着说“看沿路那些漂亮的花。
”和Theygrowwelltherebecauseofthewater. 因为这水它们在那里生长的很好。
可知此处说的是花为什么在这里生长,故选B。
(5)根据Theygrowwelltherebecauseofthewater. 所以此处说的是水和花的关系,没有洒的水,花儿就不能这么美丽。
故选D。
【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。
先弄清所给的选项的意思。
然后跳过空格阅读短文,根据上下文的联系确定文章中所缺的句子,从所给的选项中选出正确答案。
然后再次仔细阅读短文,核查答案。
4.天晴国际学校将举行一系列主题活动,请你仔细阅读以下A-F选项中六位外教的信息,邀请其中五位外教分别给⑴-⑸题的活动做讲座。
________ ⑴MusicFestival
________ ⑵ScienceFestival
________ ⑶SportsFestival
________ ⑷EnglishFestival
________ ⑸ReadingFestival
PersonalInformationofTeachers
A.JaneBirchisfromAmerica.Shespeaks5languagesandhasbeento14counties.Sheisverypopularwithstudentsandhasmanymethodsoflearningforeignlanguage.
B.JerrySmithisahumorousteacher.Heoftenturnshismathsclassesintogametime.Mathsismorethannumbersandshapesinhisclass.Itcanbeusedtosolvereallifeproblems.
C.DaisyChambers,asmartlady,isgoodatplayingthepiano.Shehasbeenlearningitfortenyears.Amazingly,shelearnsitallbyherself.Manystudentsareherfans.
D.RodWhiteisacreativeteacherandinventor.Hebelievesthatinventionisforeveryoneandeveryonecanbeaninventor.Inhisclass,studentsfinditgreatfuntodoscientificexperiments.
E.EmilyRoyhaswrittenmanystories. Studentslovereadingherbooks.Shealwaysrecommendsgoodbookstoherstudents.Sheplanstowriteabooktosharehowreadingchangesherlife.
F.LewisNicholsisanexcellentswimmer.Hetakespartinthewinterswimmingcompetitioneveryyear.Hethinksthatswimmingincoldwaterbuildsupnotonlyhisbodybutalsohiswill.
【答案】C;D;F;A;E
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一些有着各方面擅长的人物。
⑴MusicFestival音乐节
⑵ScienceFestival科技节
⑶SportsFestival运动节
⑷EnglishFestival英语节
⑸ReadingFestival阅读节
(1)根据C选项说了一个擅长音乐的人,可知可以邀请她去参加音乐会,故选C。
(2)根据D选项说了一个很有创造力和发明的老师,可以邀请他去参加科学节,故选D。
(3)根据F选项说了一个很擅长游泳的运动健将,可知可以邀请他参加运动节,故选F。
(4)根据A选项说了一个美国人并且是一位英语老师,可知可以邀请她参加英语节,故选A。
(5)根据E选项说了一个男人写了很多书,可知可以邀请他参加阅读节,故选E。
【点评】考查了任务型阅读,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,然后带着问题到文章找出答案,匹配最佳选项,即可。
5.配对阅读。
左栏是不同人的生活需求,右栏是七个不同的旅游景点。
请为不同的人选择相应的景点。
(B)
________LiangandWang,bothteachers,aregoingtotaketheirsummerholidaysatsomebeautifulseaside.Theylikegoodwineandshopping.
________ChenHuiandLiHong,universitystudents,wanttotravelwithverylittlemoney,andwouldliketogettoknowthecountrybyworkingwiththelocal(当地的)peoplefortwoweeks.
________Mr.Zhang,ayoungandbusymanager,needsaholidaytorelax.Hewouldliketogosomewherewarmandsunny,wherehecanswiminthesea,andheenjoyssportsanddancing.
________Mr.Leeandhiswife,whohaverecentlyretired (退休),wanttoseeplacesofculturalandhistoricinterest,butMrs.Leehatesflying.
________LingXia,anurseinahospitalinGuangzhou,hopestospendher21stbirthdayinthenorthandskateonrealice.
A.SevenDaysonJinshaIsland
SevendayholidaysonJinshaIsland,lovelybeachwithgoldensandanddeepbluesea.Sailingandsomeotherwatersportsaswellasdancingtolocalmusic.
B.EastChinainComfort
ComfortablecoachtoursaroundfivecitiesinEastChina.Sixdaysoutofnormalholidayseason,seeinglocalculture.
C.AFourdayHolidayinGuilin
RelaxyourselvesforafourdayholidayinGuilin.StayintheLijiangHotel.TastedeliciousGuilinricenoodles.AtourontheLijiangRiverbyboat.
D.HolidayHomesinSanya
HolidayflatsinSanyainsummerseasonbythesea,yetnearshopsandrestaurants.
E.OneDayTravelinGuangzhou
ClimbMt.Baiyuninthemorning,visitYuexiuParkandothersceneriesafterlunch.AnighttimeboattriponPearlRiverat8:
00.
F.OneWeekonSunIsland,Harbin
OneweekholidaysintheFullMoonHotel.BeautifulflatswithsightsofSunLake.Skating,skiingandotherwintersports.
G.FarmHolidaysinGuizhou
WorkingholidaysonafarminGuizhouforonetothreemonths,ifpreparedtoworkwiththefarmers.Rooms,foodandtripsallprovidedfree—youonlypayforthelowcosttraffic.
【答案】D;G;A;B;F
【解析】【分析】
(1)根据原句LiangandWang,bothteachers,aregoingtotaketheirsummerholidaysatsomebeautifulseaside.Theylikegoodwineandshopping.可知梁和王都是老师,打算去一些美丽的海边度暑假。
他们喜欢红酒和购物。
和HolidayflatsinSanyainsummerseasonbythesea,yetnearshopsandrestaurants.在海边暑假三亚的假期公寓,在商店和饭馆附近。
可知和D项相匹配,故选D。
(2)根据原句ChenHuiandLiHong,universitystudents,wanttotravelwithverylittlemoney,andwouldliketogettoknowthecountrybyworkingwiththelocal(当地的)peoplefortwoweeks.陈辉和李红,大学生,想要花很少的钱旅行,愿意通过和当地的人们在一起工作两周来了解农村。
和WorkingholidaysonafarminGuizhouforonetothreemonths,ifpreparedtoworkwiththefarmers.Rooms,foodandtripsallprovidedfree—youonlypayforthelowcosttraffic.在贵州一到三个月的农场工作假期,如果准备好了和农民一起工作。
房间。
食物和旅程所有的都免费——你仅付最低的交通费。
可知和G匹配,故选G。
(3)根据原句Mr.Zhang,ayoungandbusymanager,needsaholidaytorelax.Hewouldliketogosomewherewarmandsunny,wherehecanswiminthesea,andheenj