英语 七年级英语下册阅读理解培优卷word.docx

英语 七年级英语下册阅读理解培优卷word.docx

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英语七年级英语下册阅读理解培优卷word

【英语】七年级英语下册阅读理解培优卷（word）

一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读理解

   Onenight,ayoungwomanwasdrivingalongacountryroad.Itwasdarkandrainy.Suddenlyshesawanoldwomanbythesideoftheroad,holdingupherhandasifshewantedalift（搭车）.

  "Ican'tleaveheroutinsuchbadweather,"theyoungwomansaidtoherself.Shestoppedhercarandopenedthedoor.

  "Doyouwantalift?

"sheasked.Theoldwomannoddedandclimbedintothecar.Afterawhile,shetalkedwiththeoldwoman.Buttheoldwomandidn'tsayanything.Theoldwomanonlynoddedorshook（摇）head.Shetriedagain."Badweatherforthetimeoftheyear"shesaid. Theoldwomannodded.

   Thentheyoungwomannoticedthattheoldwoman'shands,whichwerelargeandhairy（多毛的）.Suddenlysherealized（意识到）that"she"wasaman!

Shestoppedthecar."Ican'tseeoutoftherearscreen（后视镜）,"shesaid."Wouldyoupleasehelpmecleanit?

  "Theoldwoman"noddedandopenedthedoor.Assoonas"she"wasoutofthedoor,theyoungwomandroveoffasfastasshecould.

Whenshegottothenextvillage,shestopped.Shenoticed"theoldwomanleft"her"handbagbehind.Shepickeditupandopenedit.Insidewasagun（枪）.

（1）Whentheyoungwomantalkedwith"her"theoldwoman"onlynoddedorshook"herhead.Because"she"____________________.

A. didn'twanttheyoungwomantohear"her"voice

B. didn'twanttotroubletheyoungwomananymore

C. wassotiredthat"she"didn'twanttotalkwithher

D. wasworriedthattheyoungwomansaw"her'hands

（2）Whentheyoungwomanfoundsomethingunusual,she_____________________.

A. droveawayasfastaspossible                         B. thoughtofanidea

C. jumpedoutofthecarquickly                         D. drovehercartoavillage

（3）Theyoungwomanasked"her"tocleantherearscreenbecauseshewantedto_____________.

A. seemoreclearly（清晰地）                                  

B. drivefastandwell

C. make"her"speak                                             

D. throw"her"out

（4）Fromthestorywecanseethattheyoungwomanwas___________________.

A. kindandclever       

B. beautifulandsmart       

C. shyandfoolish       

D. strongandhelpful

（5）Whatdoyouthink"theoldwoman"maybe?

A. Apoliceman.                 B. Abusdriver.                 C. Arobber（强盗）.                 D. Apoorman.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）B

（3）D

（4）A

（5）C

【解析】【分析】大意:

本文讲述一位好心的女士开车时，看见路边有一位老人想打车，由于天气不好，女士于是搭这位老人一程，当老人进入车上后，女士和老人攀谈中发现异常，老人是男扮女装，女士猜到她可能遇到了坏人，于是假装叫老人下车帮自己擦后视镜之际不车开走了，当她到达另一村时发现老人把他的手提包落在自己的车里，于是打开看见里面竟然有一只枪。

（1）推断题。

根据Thentheyoungwomannoticedthattheoldwoman'shands,whichwerelargeandhairy（多毛的）.Suddenlysherealized（意识到）that"she"wasaman!

可知，女士和老人说话时，老人只是点头，而不说话，因为老人是男扮女装，怕女士认出自己的声音，所以只是点头，故选A。

（2）细节题。

根据Ican'tseeoutoftherearscreen（后视镜）,"shesaid."Wouldyoupleasehelpmecleanit?

可知，女士想到了一个主意，故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据"Theoldwoman"noddedandopenedthedoor.Assoonas"she"wasoutofthedoor,theyoungwomandroveoffasfastasshecould.可知，因为她想把“她”扔出车，故选D。

（4）推断题。

由"Ican'tleaveheroutinsuchbadweather,"theyoungwomansaidtoherself.可知，女士很善良，根据Ican'tseeoutoftherearscreen（后视镜）,"shesaid."Wouldyoupleasehelpmecleanit?

可知女士很睿智，故选A。

（5）推断题。

老人男扮女装，而且持有枪支，可推出他可能是一名强盗，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。

细节题要从文中寻找答案。

推断题需要根据上下文，推断出需要的信息。

2．阅读理解

   VisitForestZoo:

   ComeandseetheIndianelephantsandthenewtigerfromNortheastChina.ThebeautifulbirdsfromEnglandaresingingsongs,andthemonkeysfromMountEmeiarehappytotalktoyou.Sichuanpandascanplayballs.ThekoalabearsfromAustraliaareverycute.ThegiraffesfromAfricaarewaitingforyou.

   Tickets                                OpeningTime

   Grown-ups（成人）:

$3                   9:

00a.m.---4:

30p.m.（onweekdays）

   Children:

Over1.4m:

$2                10:

00a.m.---3:

00p.m.（atweekends）

   Under1.4m:

Free

   Keepthezooclean!

Don'ttouchorgivefoodtotheanimals!

（1）Whichofthefollowingisthevisitingtime?

A. 8:

30a.m.Monday       

B. 9.30a.m.Saturday       

C. 2:

00p.m.Sunday       

D. 5:

00p.m.Tuesday

（2）NowMr.Smithisinthezoowithhistwosons,oneis1.5mandtheotheris1.3m.Howmucharetheirticketstogether?

A. ＄5                                       B. ＄7                                       C. ＄4                                       D. ＄3

【答案】

（1）C

（2）A

【解析】【分析】这是一篇动物园的小广告，主要介绍了里面的动物，入园的门票标准和营业时间。

（1）细节理解题。

根据OpeningTime：

9:

00a.m.~4:

30p.m.（onweekdays） 10:

00a.m.~3:

00p.m.（atweekends），可知营业时间是工作日的上午9点到下午四点半；周末是上午十点到下午三点，故选C。

（2）细节计算题。

根据OpeningTime：

Grown-ups（成人）:

$3    Children:

Over1.4m:

$2 可知收费标准是成人$3,1.4米以上的孩子是$2,所以，3+2=5，故选A。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。

这篇短文内容简单，容易理解。

我们先阅读短文理解顿悟大意。

然后分析问题从短文的细节中找出问题的答案。

3．阅读理解

   Howdoyouspendyoursparetime?

Therewillbedifferentanswerstoit.MostpeopleinPolandhavetheirownwaysofspendingfreetime.Sometimestheyjustwanttohavearest,buttheytrytodosomethingmorepleasantmostofthetime.Theyhavemanydifferenthobbies,whichhelpthemtogetawayfromtheireverydayproblemsandspendtheirfreetimehappily.

   ManyPolishpeopleliketravelling.Theylookfornewplacesthattheyhaveneverbeentoandaddnewandexcitingexperiencestotheirjourney.Someofthemliketoclimbmountains,othersliketogototheseaoralaketoswim,becausethesecanmakethemgetexerciseandaregoodfortheirhealth.

   ManyPolishpeoplealsoliketodosportsintheirfreetime.Theyareusuallycrazyaboutfootball,andfootballisregardedasthePolishnationalsport.Manyfootballfansmaysupportacertainteam,sotheygotowatcheverymatchoftheteamtheysupport,andtheybuymanythingsthathaveanyrelationwiththeteam.Watchingsportsanddoingthemarebothgoodwaystorelax.

   Inaddition,doctorssaythatdoingsportsisverygoodforhealth.Manypeopleintown,especiallyyoungmen,oftengotothegymtoattendtheexerciseclassestokeepfit.

   Besidestheseways,Polishpeoplehavemanyotherwaystospendtheirfreetime.Andtheyreallyenjoytheirfreetime.

（1）Polishpeoplehavemanydifferenthobbiesinorderto     .

A. solvetheirdailyproblems                               

B. finishalltheirwork

C. makesomefriends                                           D. relaxthemselvesintheirsparetime

（2）WhydosomePolishpeoplelikeclimbingmountains?

A. Becausetheyhatetravelling.                          

B. Becausetheycangetexercisefromit.

C. Becausetheycanfindanewplace.                

D. Becauseitiscomfortableandfun.

（3）WhichofthefollowingsportsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A. Doingsports.                

B. Climbingmountains.                

C. Skating.                

D. Swimming.

（4）WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?

A. FootballismanyPolishpeople'sfavouritesport.

B. YoungPolishpeopleoftengotothegym.

C. AllthePolishpeopledosportsintheirsparetime.

D. MostPolishpeoplelikewatchingsports.

【答案】

（1）D

（2）B

（3）C

（4）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

本文向我们介绍了波兰人业余生活的几种休闲放松的方式。

（1）推理判断题，根据Theyhavemanydifferenthobbies,whichhelpthemtogetawayfromtheireverydayproblemsandspendtheirfreetimehappily.可知波兰人有很多的爱好是为了从日常的问题中解脱出来，快乐地享受业余时间。

使他们得到放松。

故答案是D。

（2） 细节理解题，根据Theyhavemanydifferenthobbies,whichhelpthemtogetawayfromtheireverydayproblemsandspendtheirfreetimehappily.可知爬山和游泳可以使他们得到锻炼。

故答案是B。

（3）细节理解题。

本文主要涉及到了体育活动，游泳还有爬山，没有涉及到的是滑冰。

故答案是C。

（4）主旨大意题。

第三段主要讲述波兰人对足球的喜欢。

故答案是A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意，细节理解题可以直接从文中找到答案，推理判断则需要联系前后文作出合理的推测，主旨大意则需要在通读文章的基础上总结出中心思想。

4．阅读理解

   Annaisa17-year-oldexchangestudent（交换生）fromRussia（{俄罗斯）.Sheisnowstudyingartinauniversity（大学）inFrance.She'sgoingtostayinFranceforayearandthenshewillgobacktoRussia.AnnacomestoFrancebecauseshethinksParisisthebestplaceforhertostudyart.SheisnowstayingwiththeBlackfamily.ShehelpsMrsBlackdosomehouseworkeveryeveningandgoestoFrenchclasseseveryWednesdayandFridayafternoon.

   EverythinginParisisnewtoher.ShefindsthingsarequitedifferentfromthoseinMoscow.Therearemanybigshoppingmallshere,butmanythingsarereallyexpensive.It'salsoexpensivetohaveamealinarestaurantorgotothecinema.NowAnnahasgotusedto（习惯于）manythings,butshecannotgetusedtothebreakfastinFrance."Theyeatsomuchinthemorning,"sheoftensays."Howcanyoufaceallthatfoodsoearlyintheday?

"

（1）AnnawillreturntoRussiaattheageof     .

A. 16                                         B. 17                                         C. 18                                         D. 19

（2）AnnahasFrenchclasses     .

A. onceaweek           

B. twiceaweek           

C. threetimesaweek           

D. fourtimesaweek

（3）AnnacomestoParisto      .

A. studyart            

B. studyFrench            

C. workatauniversity            

D. visittheBlackfamily

（4）Wecanlearnfromthesecondparagraphthat      .

A. Frenchpeoplealwayseatalotallday            B. Annadoesn'tlikethelifeinParisatall

C. Annadoesn'tlikeFrenchfoodatall               D. Annadoesn'teatsomuchinthemorning

（5）WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A. Annaisanexchangestudent.

B. AnnacomesfromMoscow.

C. ManythingsaremoreexpensiveinParisthaninMoscow.

D. Annadoesn'tgetusedtoanythinginParis.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）B

（3）A

（4）D

（5）D

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Anna在巴黎做交换生的生活。

（1）细节题。

根据Annaisa17-year-oldexchangestudentfromRussia和She'sgoingtostayinFranceforayearandthenshewillgobacktoRussia可知Anna回到俄罗斯是18岁，故选C。

（2）推理题。

根据goestoFrenchclasseseveryWednesdayandFridayafterno