安徽省六安市省示范高中届高三教学质量检测英语试题附答案与全解全析.docx
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安徽省六安市省示范高中届高三教学质量检测英语试题附答案与全解全析
答案与解析
第I卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
请听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有_个小题，从题中所给的a、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下—小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatfruitdoesthewomanwanttobuy?
A.ApplesB.Strawberries.C.Pineapples.
2.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutMr.White'sclass?
A.Tooeasy.B.Ratherdifficult.C.Alittleboring
3.Wherearethespeakersgoingprobably?
A.Totheclothesshop.B.Totherestaurant.C.Totheairport.
4.Whatseasonisitnowmostprobably?
A.Summer.B.Fall.C.Winter.
5.Whenwilltheboybegintopracticetheguitarprobably?
A.At7:
00p.m.B.At7:
20p.m.C.At7:
30p.m.
第二节（共15小题；每小题15分，满分22.5分）
请听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whydoesthemanchoosetobeacook?
A.Helikesdoingit.B.Itishighlypaid.C.It'shismom'swish.
7.Whatmakesthedrinkspecial?
A.Thegrape.B.Thecream.C.Thesalt.
请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whydoesthewomanrefusetoraiseadog?
A.Shedoesn'tlikeit.B.Herlandladydoesn'tallow.
C.Shedoesn'thavetime.
9.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Colleagues.B.Schoolmates.C.Relatives.
请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whendidthewomanbuythesweater?
A.ThisThursday.B.ThisFriday。
.C.ThisSaturday.
11.Howmuchdidthewomanpayforhersweater?
A.$30.B.$60.C.$120.
12.Whatdoesthemanpromisetodoforthewoman?
A.Sendheragiftcard.B.Giveheranewsweater.
C.Refundhalfofherpayment.
请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What'sthedatetoday?
A.March22nd.B.March23rd.C.March25th.
14.Whatdelayedthemandrawingthepainting?
A.Hislaziness.B.Hisvacation.C.Hiswound.
15.Whatwillthewomanhelpthemando?
A.Mixthecolors.B.Buythepaints.C.Deliverhispainting.
16.Whatisthemantryingtodraw?
A.Analien.B.Acat.C.Aperson.
请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.WhatdidChampscelebratelastMonday?
A.Gettingherlawdegree.
B.Passinganexamination.
C.Becomingapracticinglawyer.
18.WhathappenedtoChampsabout10yearsago?
A.Aflooddestroyedherhome.
B.Shedroppedoutofhighschool.
C.Shecouldn'tkeepherjob.
19.WhatdidChampstrytodoatherdarkesttime?
A.Killherself.B.Giveawayherkids.C.Divorceherhusband.
20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?
A.Atoughwoman'spursuitofhappiness.
B.Tipsforgrown-upstogetlawdegrees.
C.Howtogetloansfromthegovernment.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：
每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Casteldell'OvoTours
Casteldell'OvoisoneofNaples'mostfamousmonuments.ItofferssweepingviewsoverthecityandMountVesuviusinthedistance.
TheBasics
ThesiteonwhichCasteldell'Ovonowstandshasalonghistory,beginningasasettlementforGreekcolonists.Thecurrentcastlewasbuiltinthe15thcentury,andtoday,the19th-centuryfishingvillageofBorgoMarinari,knownforitsexcellentseafoodrestaurantsandmarina（游艇停靠区）sitsatthebaseofthecastle.
TheEggCastle
Theoriginofthecastle'snamecomesfromastoryabouttheRomanpoetVirgil,whoissaidtohaveplacedamagicalegginthefoundationsbeneathwherethecastlenowstands.Aslongastheeggstayswell,Casteldell'Ovowillremainstanding.
ThingstoKnowBeforeYouGo
•Casteldell'Ovoisamust-seeforhistoryandarchitectureenthusiasts.
•Admissiontothecastleandthemuseumisfree.
•Theinnerhallsofthecastleareopentothepubliconlyduringspecialeventsexhibitions;theramparts（城墙）andtowersarealwaysopen.
•Thereisaliftfromthegroundfloortotheramparts,makingthecastleaccessibletowheelchairs.
HowtoGetThere
Casteldell'OvoislocatedintheBayofNaplesjustoffthecoastalroad.Bus151fromthetrainstationand140fromtheportstopatCasteldell'Ovo.
WhentoGetThere
ThecastleisopenMondaythroughSaturdayfrom8:
30amto7:
00pm,andSundaysandholidaysfrom8:
30amto1:
30pm.ThePrehistoricMuseumisopenonlyonweekendsfrom10:
00amto1:
00pm.AsNaplesisoneofItaly'smostvisitedcities,itssightscanbeverycrowdedinthehigh-seasonsummermonths.Visitintheearlymorningorlateafternoontoavoidthecrowdsandtotakeadvantageofthebestlightfortakingphotosfromthecastle'stowers.
BookOnlineorCall+1（702）648-5873
1.WhencanyouvisitCasteldell'Ovo?
A.Onweekdaysfrom9:
00amto17:
00pm.
B.Onholidaysfrom8:
00amto13:
30pm.
C.Onweekendsfrom8:
00to13:
00pm.
D.OnSundaysfrom8:
30amto19:
00pm.
2.WhatshouldyouknowbeforeyoutourCasteldell'Ovo?
A.Thosewithlegproblemscannottourtheramparts.
B.Theticketshavetobebookedinadvance.
C.Thetowerscanbevisitedonlyduringspecialevents.
D.It'seasilyaccessiblebybusfromthetrainstation.
3.WhichstatementofthefollowingistrueaboutCasteldell'Ovo?
A.ThecastlecurrentlysitsnexttoMountVesuvius.
B.ThecastlewasoriginallynamedaftertheRomanpoetVirgil.
C.Thecastlewasoriginallybuiltinthe19thcentury.
D.ThecastleisalsonamedtheEggCastle.
【答案】1.A2.D3.D
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。
文章为游客提供了去Casteldell'Ovo游玩的旅游指南。
Casteldell'Ovo（卡斯特尔德尔奥沃）是意大利城市Naples（那不勒斯）最著名的古迹之一，在这里游客可以远眺城市和维苏威火山的景色。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。
根据最后一段中“ThecastleisopenMondaythroughSaturdayfrom8:
30amto7pm,andSundaysandholidaysfrom8:
30amto1:
30pm.”可知，星期一至星期六上午8：
30至下午7：
00为该城堡的开放时间。
A项（星期一至星期五上午9：
30至下午5：
00）在开放的时间范围内，因此游客可以去参观。
故选A。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。
根据HowtoGetThere这部分中的“Bus151fromthetrainstationand140fromtheportstopatCasteldell’Ovo.”（火车站有151路公交车，港口有140路公交车，均在Casteldell'Ovo停车）可知，从火车站乘公共汽车很容易到达Casteldell'Ovo。
故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第三段的描述“Theoriginofthecastle'snamecomesfromastoryabouttheRomanpoetVirgil,whoissaidtohaveplacedamagicalegginthefoundationsbeneathwherethecastlenowstands.Aslongastheeggstayswell,Casteldell'Ovowillremainstanding.”（城堡名称来自一个关于罗马诗人Virgil的故事，据说Virgil在城堡现在所在的地基中放置了一个神奇的蛋。
只要这个蛋保持良好状态，城堡便会保持矗立状态。
）可知，这里讲述了一个故事，因为这个故事，城堡有了TheEggCastle这个称呼。
故选D。
B
NaomiShihabNyehaslotsofthingstowriteabout.Sheneverseemstorunoutofideas,Naomiwritespoetryforyoungpeopleandadults,butsheisalsotheauthorofessays,children'spicturebooks,songs,andanovelforteenagers.
WheredoesNaomigetherideas?
Sheseespoetryinthedetailsofeverydaylife,likethewaythingssmellortaste,thesoundsofnature,thevoicesofherfamily,andthecolorsofaflowerorabird'swingorastrawberry.
Naomi'spoetryisalsoofteninfluencedbyplacesshehaslivedinandvisited.NaomiwasraisedbyherPalestinianfatherandAmericanmother.ShegrewupinSt.Louis,Missouri,US,JerusalemIsrael;andSanAntonio,Texas,US.Eachoftheseplaceshasitsownuniquefeatures,whichNaomihasdescribedwithherrich,descriptivelanguage.
NaomialsowritesaboutherdoubleculturesandtheconflictbetweentheIsraelisandPalestiniansintheMiddleEast.Today,NaomihassettleddowninSanAntonio.SheknowsmanypeoplewhohaveaMexican-Americanidentity,andsheworkstheirexperiencesintoherpoetry.Naomifocusesonthewaysthatpeopleofdifferentculturesandbackgroundsaresimilarratherthandifferent.ShehaseventraveledtotheMiddleEastandAsiatopromoteinternationalgoodwillthroughthearts.Naomifirmlybelievesinthepowerofwritingtochangetheworldandhelppeoplefindcommonground.
NaomiShihabNyebeganwritingpoetryassoonasshelearnedhowtowrite.Shepublishedherfirstpoemwhenshewasonlysevenyearsold!
Sincethattime,Naomihaswrittenandeditedmorethan20books.Sheoftentellsyoungwriterstowriteabouttheirdailylives—thethingstheyobserveandthefeelingstheyhave.That'sagoodreminderforawriter!
4.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesNaomiaccordingtoParagraph1?
A.Optimistic.B.Productive.
C.Generous.D.Traditional.
5.HowdoesNaomigetherideas?
A.Byobservingtheworldaroundher.
B.Byvisitingmanydifferentpeople.
C.Byreadingfamouswriters'works.
D.Bycomparingfeaturesofdifferentplaces.
6.WheredoesNaomilivenow?
A.InMissouri,US.B.InMexico.
C.InTexas,US.D.InIsrael.
7.WhatcanwelearnaboutNaomifromthelasttwoparagraphs?
A.Shehasastrongsenseofsocialresponsibility.
B.Shefocusesmoreonculturaldifferences.
C.Shelivedahardlifeinchildhood.
D.Shewritesbooksforimprovingwritingskills,
【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.A
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。
文章介绍了一位著名的作家NaomiShihabNye从小到大的生活经历很丰富，她注重观察生活细节，是一位多产的作家同时通过艺术在国际社会中传播友好和善意，是一个有社会责任感的作家。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。
A.optimistic乐观
；B.productive多产的；C.generous慷慨的；D.traditional传统的。
根据文章第一段“Naomiwritespoetryforyoungpeopleandadults,butsheisalsotheauthorofessays,children’spicturebooks,songs,andanovelforteenagers.”（Naomi为年轻人和成年人写诗，但她还是杂文，儿童图画书，歌曲和青少年小说的作者。
）可知，Naomi的写作范围很广，因此推断他写了许多作品，是一个“多产的”作家。
故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。
根据文章第二段“Sheseespoetryinthedetailsofeverydaylife,likethewaythingssmellortaste,thesoundsofnature,thevoicesofherfamily,andthecolorsofaflowerorabird'swingorastrawberry.”（她在日常生活的细节中寻找诗歌创作的灵感。
例如：
事物的气味或味道，大自然的声音，家人的声音以及花，鸟的翅膀或草莓的颜色。
）可知，Naomi通过观察她周围的世界得到了写作的想法。
故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。
根据文章第三段中“ShegrewupinSt.Louis,Missouri,US;JerusalemIsrael;andSanAntonio,Texas,US.”（她曾在美国密苏里州的圣路易斯，以色列的耶路撒冷以及美国德克萨斯州的圣安东尼奥生活并长大。
）及文章第四段中“Today,NaomihassettleddowninSanAntonio.”（现在，Naomi已经定居在圣安东尼奥。
）可知，圣安东尼奥是美国德克萨斯州的城市。
因此Naomi现生活在美国德克萨斯州。
故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。
根据文章倒数第二段中“Naomifocusesonthewaysthatpeopleofdifferentculturesandbackgroundsaresimilarratherthandifferent.ShehaseventraveledtotheMiddleEastandAsiatopromoteinternationalgoodwillthroughthearts.Naomifirmlybelieves
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