高考英语七选五阅读集训营七选五阅读7议论文等.docx
《高考英语七选五阅读集训营七选五阅读7议论文等.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语七选五阅读集训营七选五阅读7议论文等.docx（9页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
高考英语七选五阅读集训营七选五阅读7议论文等
2016年高考英语集训营
“七选五”阅读6——议论文等
（Ⅰ）
ChoosingtoStudyOverseas
Everyyear,thousandsofstudentschoosetostudyinanothercountryforasemester,thesummer,orayear.Studyingoverseascanbeanexcitingexperienceformanypeople.
1.
Livinginanothercountrycanhelpyoutolearnalanguage,andaboutanothercultue.
2.Overseasstudymayalsolookgoodonyourfutureresume.Manycompaniestodaywantemployeeswhospeakasecondlanguage,orhaveexperiencedlivingorworkinginanothercountry.
Makingtherightchoice
Onceyoudecidetostudyoverseas,youhavetomakesomechoices.Tochoosetherightcountryorschool.Askyourself:
WheredoIwanttogoandwhy?
HowmuchdoIwanttopay?
3.DoIwanttolivewithahostfamily,withroommates,oralone?
Gettingreadytogo
Getyourpassportandvisaearly!
4.Learnaboutthemoney.Bringsomeofit,andacreditcard,withyou.
Onceyouarethere
Afterthefirstfewweeksoverseas,manystudentswillfeelalittlehomesick.Theymaymisstheirfamily,friends,andfamiliarwaysofdoingthings.5Whenyoufeelsadorhomesick,trytotalktoothers,orwriteaboutyourfeelingsinanotebook.
A.Youshouldimproveyourmothertonguebeforeyougo.
B.Whydoit?
C.largenumberofstudentscan’taffordtostudyoverseas.
D.HowlongdoIwanttostudyoverseas?
E.Rememberthatittakestimetogetusedtoanewplace,school,andculture.
F.Youwillseetheworldinanewway,andlearnmoreaboutyourself.
G.Beforeyougo,learnsomeofthelanguage,andreadaboutsomecommoncustomsinyourhostcountry.
【解析】本文是一篇事实讨论类文
1.inanothercountrycanhelpyoutolearnalanguage,andaboutanotherculture.意为在另一个国家生活会能帮助你学习外语还有那个国家的文化。
故选A。
2.studymayalsolookgoodonyourfutureresume意思是：
出国学习会让你的未来的简历看起来看起来更好。
故选F。
3.对于出国学习提出了一些疑问我想在国外学习多久。
有DoIwanttolivewithahostfamily,withroommates,oralone?
可知上下文相呼应当列出一些疑问
4.。
Getyourpassportandvisaearly!
39 Learnaboutthemoney.Bringsomeofit,andacreditcard,withyou.尽早的得到你的护照，学习一些关于钱的知识，带上一张信用卡和钱。
故选E
5.youfeelsadorhomesick,trytotalktoothers,orwriteaboutyourfeelingsinanotebook.可猜测前面可能与在国外学习的问题有关，故选B。
（Ⅱ）
Everyonecanbenefitalotfromreadingbooks．Thefollowingisaboutthevariousbenefitsofreadingbooks．
6. Wheneveryoureadsomething，youlearninformationthatyouotherwisewouldn’thaveknown．Itcanbeafactabouthistoryoratheoryyoudidn’tknowexisted．Ifyouwanttolearn newwords，readingbooksisagreatwaytoenlargeyourvocabulary．
7. Similartosolvingpuzzles，readingbooksallowsyourmindtopracticeitsprocessingskills．Goingwithoutbooksfortoolongwillturnyourmindintoawhirl（混乱）．
Oneoftheprimarybenefitsofreadingbooksisitsabilitytodevelopyourcriticalthinkingskills．8. Whereveryouarefacedwithasimilarprobleminreallife，yourmindisabletoputitsmystery-solvingskillstoatest.
Oneoftherealbenefitsofreadingbooksisthattheinformationinitcanbeaccessedoverandoveragain．Forexample，readingacookbookallowsyoutheluxuryofreviewingtheprocedureswheneveryouneedto．9. Don’teventhinkaboutwritingtheinformationdownbecauseyoumaylosethepaperyouwrotedownonsoonerorlater.
Thesearejustsomeofthewonderfulbenefitsofreadingbooks．10. Ifyoucan’tevengooutside，youcandownloadfreee-booksonlineandreadthemonyourcomputer．Thatway，youcansethowadvantageousreadingcanbeforyourself．
A．Readingbookskeepsyourmindactive．
B．Youcanimproveyourmemorybyreading．
C．Readingbooksprovidesyouwithnewknowledge．
D．Followingarecipefromacookingshowwillbedifficult．
E．Readingmysterynovels，forexample，sharpensyourmind．
F．Readingkeepsyourmindingoodcondition．
G．Whydon’tyoudropbythebookstoreorlibraryandpickabookup?
【解析】本文主要讲述读书的好处;
6.C分析概括题。
根据后一句Wheneveryoureadsomething，youlearninformationthatyouotherwisewouldn’thaveknown．无论你何时读书，你都能学到你不知道的知识，可知这一段是讲读书给你提供新知识，故选C
7.F分析概括题。
根据后一句readingbooksallowsyourmindtopracticeitsprocessingskills．读书使你的思想训练运作技巧，可知这一段是讲读书使你的大脑保持良好的状态，故选F
8.E分析概括题。
根据后句Whereveryouarefacedwithasimilarprobleminreallife，yourmindisabletoputitsmystery-solvingskillstoatest.无论你现实生活中在何地遇到相同的问题，你的大脑能够把它的推理技巧运用起来，其中从现实生活，推理技巧这两个关键词可知前一句应涉及推理小说，故选E
9.D分析推理题。
根据前一句readingacookbookallowsyoutheluxuryofreviewingtheprocedureswheneveryouneedto．读一本烹饪书….可知后一句也应该是和烹饪书相关，故选D
10.G分析推理题。
根据前后句Thesearejustsomeofthewonderfulbenefitsofreadingbooks．40 Ifyoucan’tevengooutside，youcandownloadfreee-booksonline读书有这么多好处，如果你不能出去，你可以下载电子书，可知空格处应是鼓励你去书店买书。
故选G
（Ⅲ）
Doctorssayangercanbeanextremelydamagingemotion,unlessyoulearnhowtodealwithit.Theywarnthatangercanleadtoheartdisease,stomachproblems,headaches,emotionalproblemsandpossiblycancer.
11.Somepeopleexpressangeropenlyinacalmandreasonableway.Othersburstwithanger,andscreamandyell.Butotherpeoplekeeptheirangerinside.Theycannotorwillnotexpressit.Thisiscalledrepressinganger.
Foryearsmanydoctorsthoughtthatrepressingangerwasmoredangeroustoaperson’shealththanexpressingit.Theysaidthatwhenapersonisangry,thebrainreleasesthesamehormones（荷尔蒙）.Theyspeedtheheartrate,raisebloodpressure,orsugarintotheblood,etc.12.
Somedoctorssaythatbothrepressingandexpressingangercanbedangerous.Theybelievethatthosewhoexpressangerviolentlymaybemorelikelytodevelopheartdisease,andtheybelievethatthosewhokeepangerinsidemayfaceagreaterdangerofhighbloodpressure.
13.Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheanger,thendecideifthecauseisseriousenoughtogetangryabout.Ifitis,theysay,“14. Waituntilyourangerhascooleddownandyouareabletoexpressyourselfcalmlyandreasonably.”
Doctorssaythatagoodwaytodealwithangeristofindhumorinthesituationthathasmadeyouangry.15.
A.Theysaythatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger.
B.Expressingangerviolentlyismoreharmfulthanrepressingit.
C.Doctorssaythesolutionislearninghowtodealwithanger.
D.Angermaycauseyouacancer.
E.Donotexpressyourangerwhileangry.
F.Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime.
G.Ingeneralthepersonfeelsexcitedandreadytoact.
【解析】本文主要考查学生联系上下文和段落大意把文章补充完整的能力。
做题时需要注意前后句的逻辑关系和代词指代的对象。
（心理类短文）
11.Somepeopleexpress...Othersburst...Butotherpeoplekeeptheirangerinside.”可知，本段讲的是不同的人应对生气的方法也不尽相同，说明愤怒是人们都会有的一种正常的情绪，故选F。
12.whenapersonisangry,thebrainreleasesthesamehormones（荷尔蒙）.Theyspeedtheheartrate,raisebloodpressure,orsugarintotheblood”可知，当一个人生气的时候，大脑会释放荷尔蒙，他们心跳加快、血压升高，通常会感到兴奋，容易冲动，G项是对前一句提到的生理现象所导致的结果，故选G。
13.Theysay...”可知，这里的they指代前一句中的人，只有C项的主语doctors指人，且是复数；根据“thefirststepisto...thendecideifthecauseisseriousenoughtogetangryabout”可知，这里说的是学会应对生气，故选C。
14.Waituntilyourangerhascooleddownandyouareabletoexpressyourselfcalmlyandreasonably.”可知，要等到愤怒平息，并能够冷静、理智地表达自己想法的时候，说明在生气时，不能把怒气表现出来，E项符合语境，故选E。
15.findhumorinthesituationthathasmadeyouangry”可知，应对生气的一个好的方法是从中寻找幽默，A项“他们（医生）说笑比生气更健康”符合语境，故选A。
（Ⅳ）
Awomangaveupherfetus（胎儿）inCentralChina’sHubeiprovinceafterher13-year-olddaughterthreatenedtocommitsuicide.
Theeventdrewpeople’sattentiontothesinglechildmentality,whichmaybeanobstacleasthecountrytriestorelaxthesingle-childpolicy.Thewoman,44,hadbeenpregnantfor13weeks.Herdaughterbecameunhappyafterknowingthatshewasgoingtohavesibling（兄弟姐妹）.16._whentheninth-gradercutherwristswitharazorbladeinanattemptedsuicide,accordingtoareportofthelocalWuhanEveningNews.
17._butthegirlisnottheonlychildinChinashowingjealousyofayoungersibling.ZhuangZhuang（nothisrealname）was16whenhisyoungerbrotherwasbornlastyear.Sincethenhe’sfallenbehindinhisclasses.“Theynevercaredaboutmeagain.”theteenagercomplained.“18._soastowinattentionfrommyparents.”
Theone-childpolicywasrelaxedI2013,inanattempttoaddressthecountry’sdeclininglaborforceandagingpopulation.19._includingthemostpopulatedHenan,haveallowedcouplestohaveasecondchildifeitherparentisanonlychild.BeijingfollowedsuitlastDecember.Although11millioncoupleshavebeengrantedapermittohaveasecondchild,statisticsfromtheNationalHealthandFamilyPlanningCommissionshowonlyclosetoonemillioncouplesoutofthemfiledbirthapplicationsbytheendoflastyear.“Economiccost”,“timecost”and“onechildisenough”werelistedastopreasonsfornothavingasecondchild,accordingtoasurveybyChinaYouthDaily.20._outofconcernfortheirfirstchild.
XiaXueluan,asociologyprofessoratPekingUniversity,believestheone-childpolicy,enactedmorethanthreedecadesago,createdmanyyoung“emperors”and“empresses”inChina.“Parentsspoiledtheirchildren,somanykidstendtobeself-centeredwithoutconsiderationforothers,”hesaid.
A.It’seasierforthemtoraiseonechild.
B.AmajorityoftheChineseprovincialregions.
C.Heranxietyreacheditspeak.
D.I’mundergreatpressuretodowellinacademicperformances.
E.Theydon’twanttheirchildtobealone.
F.Manyparentsgivethethirdreason.
G.Thecasemaysoundextreme.
【解析】本文讲的是由于生二胎政策的放松，一些孩子得知自己要有弟弟妹妹了，很多不开心，焦虑，从而导致学习下降甚至自杀。
社会学家指出，生二胎政策30年之前就应该实施，现在的孩子普遍的以自我为中心而不懂得考虑他人的感受，变成一个个的“小公主”“小皇帝”。
16.C根据第36空的前一句话：
她的女儿知道她将要有弟弟妹妹了，变得很不高兴；再根据后半句：
割腕自杀未遂。
可知女儿的焦虑达到了顶峰，故选C。
17.G根据37空后一句话：
但这不是中国唯一表现出对弟弟妹妹嫉妒的孩子，G项，Thecasemaysoundextreme.这个案例听起来可能很极端。
跟后一句话相匹配，故选G。
18.D根据38空前一句话：
“他们都不关心我了”。
她抱怨说。
38空后一句话：
像这样来吸引我父母的注意力。
D选项，I’munderg
升级会员 