高一阅读七选五付详细答案解析.docx

高一阅读七选五付详细答案解析.docx

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高一阅读七选五付详细答案解析

一

Whatisthedifferencebetweenhappypeopleandunhappypeople?

36ReadthefollowinglistofthingsthatHAPPYpeopledodifferentlyfromUNHAPPYpeopleandyouwillknow.

Well,Icantellyouforsurethatthosepeoplewhoarereallyhappy,FEARlessandLOVEalotmore.Theyseeeachmoment,eachchallenge,eachpersonasanopportunitytodiscovermoreaboutthemselvesandtheworldaroundthem.37

Happypeopleunderstandthatyoucan’treallychangeasituationbyresisting〔对抗〕it.Buttheycanfeelbetterbyunderstandingthattheremightbeareasonforitsexistence〔存在〕.38Butrather,theyaskthemselvesquestionslike:

WhatcanIlearnfromthis?

HowcanImakethisbetter?

Theyalwaysseemtobepleasantandhopefulnomatterwhathappenstothem.

Theydothethingstheydobecauseofthemeaningitbringsintotheirlivesandbecausetheygetasenseofpurposebydoingso.

39Theycaremoreaboutlivingalifefullofmeaningratherthan,whatinourmodernsocietywewouldcall,livingasuccessfullife.Thefacthereisthatmostofthetimetheygetboth,successandmeaning,justbecausetheychoosetofocusondoingthethingstheylovethemost.

40Theymakesurethattheiractionsbringmeaningandhappinessinthelivesofmany.Theylookforwaystogiveandtosharethebestofthemselveswiththeworldandtomakeotherpeoplehappy.

A.Theyhaveanideallivingandabalancedlife.

B.Whatarethethingsthatthesepeopledodifferently?

C.Theyarekindtothemselvesandothersandtheyunderstandthepoweroflove.

D.Thethingshappypeopledoarenotforthemselves,butforthegoodofothers.

E.Theyarereadytoembracewhateverliesinfrontofthem.

F.Theyunderstandthat“Doingwhatyouloveisthemostimportantforlivingafulllife〞.

G.Whensomethingunpleasanthappenstothem,theydon’ttrytofightit,knowingthatthiswillmakethesituationevenworse.

2

TwohundredyearsafterCharlesDarwin’sbirth,studieshavefoundnewdetailsofhislifeattheUniversityofCambridge.Sixleather-boundledgers（皮革账本）discoveredintheuniversityshowthis.36

Helivedinthemostexpensiveroomsprovidedforarichstudentathistime.37Hehadsomeonetocleanhisroom,makehisbedandtakecareofthefireinhisbrightrooms.Hehiredadishwasher,aclotheswasherandamanwhocleanedhisshoes.Atailor（裁缝）,hatterandbarbermadesurehewaswellpresented.Achimneycleanerandacoalmankepthisfiregoing.Christ’sCollege’sbasicfoodwasmeatandbeer.38

Darwin’sbilltopped636poundsduringhisthreeyearsofstudyatCambridge.Laterhedescribedthistimeasthemostjoyfulofhishappylife.Thatlargesum（金额）wouldhavebeenfairlymonforastudentatCambridgeinthe19thcentury.

39

InthosedaysCambridgewasfullofrichstudentslivingaprettygoodlifeandDarwinwasjustoneofthem.40Andthushehadplentyoftimeforsocializingorprivatestudy.Hewouldbeoutshooting,collectingbeetles,doinghisscientifichobbiesorvisitingfriends.Heplayedcardsanddrankwineatnight,justlikestudentsalwayshave.

A.Thankstotherichness,hewasabletohireservantstohelpwiththedailylife.

B.ThefindingswerepublishedontheInternet.

C.Sohepaidfiveandahalfpenceextraeachdaytohavevegetables.

D.Heenjoyedthekindoffortableuniversitylifethatmostoftoday’sstudentscanonlydreamabout.

E.Hehadseveralpeopletohelphimtodealwiththedailyhousework.

F.Whenyoulookattheledgers,youcanfindthereweremanyrichstudentsinCambridge.

G.Thebillswerepaidbyhiswealthyfather,RobertDarwin,adoctor.

3

KhalidMohsinShaeri,aSaudiman,hasbeenunabletoleavehisbedroomforthepasttwoandahalfyears.36HissituationdrewtheattentionofSaudiArabia’sKingAbdullahandheshowedgreatconcernabouthim.Sixmonthsago,heaskedforKhalidtobetakentothehospital.37

FinallyonMondaythe20-year-oldpatientwassuccessfullytakentoKingFahdMedicalCityinRiyadhaftertheSaudiKingarranged〔安排〕forhisspecialairtransportationfromthesoutherncityofJazan.SaudigovernmentorganizationsworkedwithShaeri’sconstructiondepartmenttoacplishthistask.

38Aforklift〔铲车〕wasalsousedtocarryhimtoanambulance〔救护车〕whichtookhimtoalocalairportinJazan.AnaircraftthenflewhimtoRiyadh.

“Wehavebeenwaitingforthismomentforalongtime.

39“NaserMakke,thepatient’scousin,toldReutersexcitedly.“TheKinghadgivenhisorderstothegovernmentofhealthtodoallthearrangementstotransferthepatientfortreatmentinasafeway.MayGodprotectourKingandgivehimthelonglife.〞

AccordingtoReuters,Shaeriwasreportedtohaveabrotherandsisterwhoarealsooverweight.40

LocalmediareportedthattheSaudiHealthMinistryhasalreadydealtwithotherover-weightpatientsthisyear,includingtwosisterswhoweighed661poundsand771pounds.

A.ButparedtoShaeri,whatmakesthembetteristhattheyareabletowalk.

B.Hehadbeeninhospitalsforseveraltimesbutthatdidn’tsavehimfromgettingfatter.

C.Hisweight,610kilograms,madehimunabletomoveandforcedhimtostayinbed.

D.Partofhishomewasbrokendownsohecouldbebroughtdownfromthesecondfloor.

E.AndIdohopehecanlosesomeweightandcanwalkandcanlookafterhimselfafterthetreatment.

F.ButtreatmenthadtowaituntilaspecialmedicalbedwasmadeforhimintheUnitedStates.

G.Hisfamilyhadatraditionalfatdiseaseandhisparentswerealsoveryfat.

4

Haveyoueverhadawonderfulideaandthoughtitwouldmakeagreatinvention,butdidn’tknowwhattodonext?

36Theywillhelpyoumakeyourdreamsetrueandbeeafamousinventor.

ThefirstthingthatyoushoulddoisdosomeresearchontheInternettoseeifanyoneelsehasinventedit.Ifnot,youshouldsearchthroughtheUSPatent（专利）informationtoseeifapatentwasevercreatedforyourtypeofinvention.37

Theeasiestthingtodoisworkingwithapanythatcanhelpyoutomakeyourdreamsareality.Itcanhelpyoupresentyourideasandgetyourproducttotherightpanies.Onepanythatisveryreputable（声誉好的）is“LambertandLambertinMinnesota〞.38Iftheythinkyourproductismarketable（有销路的）,theywillhelpyoutogetittotherightpany.

Callthepanyandmakeanappointment.Youwillwanttobringinamodelofyourinventionandapletedescriptionofyourideas.39Thenwhenyoumeetwiththem,youcanpresentitandtheywilltellyouhowmarketableitis.Iftheydecidetohelpyou,theywillworktopresentittodifferentpaniesandhelpyoutogotothenextstep.

Onceyourinventionhasbeensoldtoalargepany,getreadytogetthebenefitsofbeingthenextgreatinventor.

40Butthebenefitsareworththewait.

A.Itmaytakeayearortwo.

B.Youwillbethenextinventor.

C.Writedownexactlyaboutyourinvention.

D.Ifthereisnopatent,gotothenextstep.

E.YouwillfindsomethingnewontheInternet.

F.Herearesomestepsthatyoucantake.

G.Theyofferfreeadviceforgoodideas.

5

Inspiteofsomanyyearsofeducationbehindus,canweconfidentlysayweunderstandwhatitfeelsliketobeateacher?

Thebiggestmisunderstandingaboutteachingjobsisthatanyonecanbeateacher.Infact,thetruthisfarfromit.36Theyalsoknowtheteachingtheorywell.Theyshouldknowhowthingsshouldbetaughtandhowonecanbeinspiredtolearn.Also,theyneedtohaveanideaaboutclassroommanagementandstudents’psychology〔心理学〕.

Nowitcanbereallyannoyingforateacherifsomeonesaysteachingisoneoftheeasiestjobsaround,becauseeveryonejustneedstobetaughtforafewhoursaday.37However,teachersworklongertoeupwithwaystomaketheknowledgeappearmoreinterestingtostudentsandhelpthemlearnbetter.

38Andthisisabigreasonwhymorepeopledecidetochooseteachingasacareer.However,goodteacherschoosetomakegooduseofthebreak,byenrolling（注册）themselvesforworkshopsonteaching,classroommanagement,andrelatedthings.

Allteachersarenotthesame,asagainstwhatiswidelybelieved.39Everyteacherisdifferentandhasadifferentapproach〔方法〕toteaching.

40Ateacherhasmeetingstoattend,andisresponsiblefor（对……负责）organizingschoolevents.Animportantdutyofateacheristopreparetheprogressreportofeachstudentanddiscussitwithhisorherparents.

Inaword,teachersoughttoberespectedforwhattheydo,andweshouldneverforgettheirgreatcontribution〔奉献〕tooursuccessinlife.

A.Ateacherhasmanythingstodoratherthanjustteach.

B.Itistruethatteachersgetalotmoreholidaysthanothers.

C.Agoodteacherisonewhomotivatesstudentstooverechallenges.

D.Tobeginwith,teachersarepeoplewhoperformwellintheirfieldsofstudy.

E.Astatementthatistrueforoneteacherisnotnecessarilytruefortheothers.

F.Andmonpeopleevenbelieveteachersareprobablyoverpaidwhentheirdaysendat3pm.

G.Theseteachersgivealltheycantocreateanideallearningenvironmentfortheirstudents.

6

Whatishappiness?

Maybeyouoftenforgetit.Herearesomehappinesshabitsyoualwaysforget.

Youforgettobreatheconsciously（有意识地）.Mostyogacoursestodaytalkaboutmeditation（冥想）.36Gooutandfindanaturalspot.Inhale（吸气）deeply,andthenexhale.Repeatthis10timesandwatchhowyoulightenupyourmood.Itcanhelppeoplefeelcalm.

Youforgettosmileatpeoplearoundyou.Smilingisnotjustahappinesssupporterforyoubutforothers.Infact,themoreyousmileatpeople,themoretheyareeagertohelpyou.37Anditbringssomuchpositiveenergythatyou’llneedtomakegreat