上海市杨浦区届高三上学期期末质量调研一模英语试题.docx
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上海市杨浦区届高三上学期期末质量调研一模英语试题
杨浦区2018-2019学年度第一学期高三期末质量调研英语学科试卷
I.Listening ComprehensionSectionA
1. A.Job applicants.B.University students.C.News reporters.D.Public speakers.
2. A.$36.B.$60.C.$24.D.$30
3.A.Nervous.B.Excited.C.Surprised.D.Calm.
4.A.They can hardly find time to do exercise.
B.Both of them are fond of doing exercise.
C.Doing exercise is the last thing they'd like to do.
D.The woman disagrees to do exercise with the man.
5.A.Student and teacher.B Guest and receptionist.
C.Customer and shop assistant.D.Daughter and father.
6. A.The Student Union. B.The Tutoring Service Center.
C.Her professor's office.D.Her tutor's home.
7. A.The coverage of newspapers.B.The nature of humans.
C.The increase of crime rate.D.The impact of mass media.
8. A.Doctor Green is very busy on Mondays.
B.Doctor Green forgot to put the man on the schedule.
C.An unexpected patient visited Doctor Green last Monday.
D.Patients can usually see Doctor Green on schedule.
9.A.She is disappointed with his decision.
B.She is crazy about going camping in the tropical jungle.
C.She tries to persuade the man not to go with Jerry.
D.She suggests the man reconsider his plan.
10.A.Because he favors goods in physical stores.
B.Because he enjoys the offline shopping experience.
C.Because he doesn't have much money.
D.Because he doesn't like the shopping festival.
SectionBQuestions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
11.A.Anumberofgiantratsarehiddeninthefieldsorforests.
B.Violentrobbersmaycomeoutandhurtinnocentcivilians.
C.Peoplemaystepontoalandmine(地雷)andgetinjured.
D.Otherroadshavealitterproblem,whichspoilsgoodmood.
12.A.Itisararespeciesofrat.B.Ithasagoodsenseofsmell.
C.Itsacrificesitslifetodetectdangers.D.Itisterrifiedofexplosivedevice.
13.A.13minutesB.30minutesC.40minutesD.4days
Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
14.A.Itbansthesalesofsaltyandunhealthyfood.
B.Itsresidentslosealtogether100,000kgby2020.
C.Everyoneweighshimselfongiantscalesinpublic.
D.Localdoctorsmakepersonalizeddietsforeveryone
15.A.Localpeoplesharehealthydietwitheachother.
B.Thousandsofresidentskickfootballtokeepslim.
C.Localrestaurantsuseoliveoiltoreplacebutter.
D.Governmentofficialspersevereinphysicalexercise.
16.A.Studentsareencouragedtowalkorridetoschool
B.Studentsareallowedtoridebicyclesinschoollibraries.
C.Parentsareoffereddevicestomonitorchildren'swalkingtime.
D.Fruitsareprovidedforthosewhoareaddictedtoonlinegames.
Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
17.A.Neitherofthemcanfindasuitablegame.B.Theyarebothenthusiasticaboutgames.
C.Goodgamescostalargeamountofmoney.D.TheyoftengoDutchwhenbuyinggifts.
18.A.Itincludesfantasyrole-playing.B.Itdoesn'thaveanactualending.
C.Itisanexpensiveonlinegame.D.Itissomethinglikearacinggame.
19.A.Playershaveopportunitiestomakenewfriends.
B.Playerscanhaveface-to-facecommunication.
C.Playersmayberewardedwithdeliciousfood.
D.Playerscanstartthegameatanytimetheywant.
20.A.Addvarietytotherecommendedgame.
B.Lookaroundtofindacheaperonlinegame.
C.Persuadethewomantochangehermind.
D.Trytofindanextraordinaryonlinegame.
II.GrammarandVocabularySectionA
Anewlydiscoveredteaplantiscaffeine-free
Theworldlovesteaandsome3mtonsofteaareconsumedeveryyear.Teacanbegoodforhealth,asitcontainscompoundsthathelptolowercholesterol(胆固醇)andreducetheriskofheartdisease.Butthereisadownside.Teacontainscaffeinewhich,(21)__________itimprovesmentalalertness,canalsocauseanxiety,insomniaandotherproblems.
(22)__________wouldbeagreeableisthatateaplantthatprovidesallthetasteandgoodnessbutwithlittleor(23)__________ofthecaffeinehasbeenfound.LiangChenandJi-QiangJinoftheTeaResearchInstituteoftheChineseAcademyofAgriculturalScienceshavediscoveredjustsuchaplant(24)__________(grow)wildinaremoteareainFujianprovince,southernChina.(25)__________theyreportintheJournalofAgriculturalandFoodChemistry,notonlyistheteaplantnaturallycaffeine-freebutitalsocontainsanumberofuniquemedicinalcompoundsthat,thelocalsbelieve,offerconsiderablehealthbenefits.
(26)__________(know)locallyasHongyacha,thenewlydiscoveredplantgrowsonlybetween700and1,000metres(27)__________sealevelaroundahandfulofChinesevillages.
Nowtheresearchers(28)__________(explore)methodstoprotectHongyachainitsnaturalhabitatwhilefurtherstudiesarecarriedout.Itcantaketime–andsometimesitdoesnotwork–fornewplantvarieties(29)__________(breed)forcommercialuse.Apairofnaturallycaffeine-freecoffeeplantswerediscoveredin2003,butlittleprogress(30)__________(report)TeaenthusiastswillbewatchingHongyachawithinterest.Andotherswillwonderwhatelseisoutthere.
SectionB
A.willingnessB.loyalC.priorityD.figureE.acknowledgingF.interaction
G.academicH.drainI.stressJ.tenseK.convincing
DealingwithDifficultRelationships
Everyonehasatleastoneawkwardor___31___relationship.Itmaybewithsomebodywhowill___32___yourenergywheneveryouarewiththem.Orworse,itcouldbesomeonewhoalwayscutsyoudown.Thispersonmaybeafamilymemberorevenafriend.Nomatterwhoitis,it’snecessarythatyoulearntosetboundariesforyourself.Otherwisethiskindofrelationshipcanchipawayatyourself-esteem.
Settingboundariesfordifficultrelationshipsstartsby___33___howyouareaffectedbytherelationship.Dotheybringyouclosertoyourgoalsorpullyoufartheraway?
Forexample,it’stimetostudyfortomorrow’stest.Butyourfriendwantstotakeyoutoaparty.Here,settingboundarieswillhelpprotectyour___34___goals.
Next,decidehowmuchtimeyoushouldspendwiththesepeople.It’seasytoovercommityourself.Butit’sdifficulttohelpothersifyouforgettoprotectyourown___35___.
Howdoyouknowifarelationshipisunhealthy,andit’stimetosetboundaries?
Hereareafewpracticalquestionstoaskyourself.
1.Howdoesthisrelationshipaffectme?
Every___36___canaffectyoupositivelyornegatively.Forexample,someonewho
pressuresyoutosomethingyou’renotcomfortabledoingwill____37___youout.Butafriendwhoconsidershowyoufeelwillrespectyour___38___totrysomethingnew.
2.WhyamIinthisrelationshipinthefirstplace?
Peoplemaytrytokeepyouinanunhealthyrelationship.By___39___youit’syourobligationorduty,youforgetaboutyourownneeds.Sadly,byremaining___40___tothesepeople,youforgetwhoyouare.Youallowthemtotakeadvantageofyouorevenbelittleyou.
Settlingboundariesrequirestakingalong,honestlookatyourself.Bysaying“no”toharmfulpatternsinrelationships,yousay“yes”toahealthieryou.
III.ReadingComprehension
SectionA
AccordingtoGermannovelistHeinrichMann(1871-1950),ahousewithoutbooksislikearoomwithoutwindows.Mann___41___pointedoutthevalueofbooks,butsomeresearchershavefoundevidencethatpeoplewithbooksintheirhomesreallydogainawindowontheworld.
AnewstudyinthejournalSocialScienceResearch,publishinginOctober,suggeststhatpeoplewhogrowupwithmorebooksaremorelikelytohaveeducational___42___,andtoachievemoreinlife,thanpeoplewhogrowupwithoutthem.Inthestudy,over160,000adultsfrom31countriesandregionswereaskedaboutthenumberofbookstherewereintheirhomeswhentheywere16yearsold.Thentheywere_43_inliteracy,numeracy(计算能力)andinformationcommunicationtechnology.
Theresearchshowsthatthenumberofbooksforeachhousehold44_greatlyfromcountrytocountry.45_,thenumberofbooksis27inTurkey,143intheUKand218inEstonia.But"thetotal46_ofhomelibrarysizeonliteracyarelargeeverywhere”,accordingtoresearcherJoannSikornofAustralianNationalUniversityinapaperbasedonthestudy.
Theresearcherfoundthatpeoplewhohadlowerlevelsofsecondaryeduationbuthadalargenumberofbooksathomegota(n)_47_scoreasuniversitygraduateswhogrewupwithonlyafewbooks.
TheGuardiannewspapercommentedthat“bookishadolescencemakesforagooddealofeducationaladvantage."
"Readingbooksinayoungagecan_48shortcomingsnotonlyinadultliteracybutalsonumeracy;itsimpactsare__49toadditionalyearsofeducation."SikoratoldScienceAlert.
Apartfromtheeducationalbenefits,growingupwithmorebooksalsoplaysanimportantroleinadultsuccess.
"Early_50_tobooksintheparentalhomemattersbecausebooksareanessentialpartofroutinesandpracticesthat5l_lifelongcognitive(认知的)abilities",SikoratoldScienceAlert.Theseabilitiesare_52_tofuturedevelopment.
Withoutdoubt,thefactthatwearemovingtowardadigitaleracould_53_theimportanceofprintedbooks.Fornow,54_,"theystillseemto_55_quitealargepositivebenefit,whichshowsnosignofdecreasing",researcherswroteinthepaper.
41.A.simplyB.definitelyC.generallyD.randomly
42A.backgroundsB.advantagesC.requirementsD.development
43.A.estimatedB.examinedC.testedD.investigated
44A.changesB.altersC.shiftsD.varies
45ABycomparisonB.AsaresultC.ForinstanceD.Intotal
46.A.effectsB.expensesC.inputsD.contributions
47.A.higherB.l