高二英语人教版必修5Unit 2 Section Ⅱ随堂检测及课时作业含答案解析.docx
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高二英语人教版必修5Unit2SectionⅡ随堂检测及课时作业含答案解析
SectionⅡ WarmingUp&Reading—LanguagePoints
consistof 由……组成
(教材P9)HowmanycountriesdoestheUKconsistof?
联合王国由几个国家组成?
(1)consistin主要在于;存在于
consistwith和……一致;并存;相符
(2)bemadeupof由……组成
①AsfarasIknow,thisclubconsistsofeightmembers.
据我所知,这个俱乐部有八个成员组成。
②AsfarasIknow,heisamanwhoseactionsdonotconsistwithhispromises.
据我所知,他是一个行为与承诺不一致的人。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①Themedicalteam,consisting(consist)offivedoctorsandtennurses,istobesenttothefloodedarea.
②Dorememberthatyourideallifedoesnotalwaysconsistwithreality.
[链接写作]——一句多译
生活中不仅仅有阳光,还有艰难的日子。
③Lifeconsists_ofnotonlysunshinebutalsohardtimes.
④Lifeis_made_up_ofnotonlysunshinebutalsohardtimes.
⑤Notonlysunshinebutalsohardtimesmake_uplife.
divide...into 把……分成
(教材P9)Englandcanbedividedintothreemainareas. 英格兰可分成三个主要地区。
(1)dividesth.between/among... 在……之间分配某物;由……分享某物
dividesth.inhalf/intohalves把……分成两半
(2)divide(...into...)常指把某个整体划分为若干部分
separate(...from...)表示“将……与……分开”,指把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔开来。
①Let’sdividethesestudentsintosmallgroupsfororalpractice.
让我们把这些学生分成小组做口语练习。
②EnglandisseparatedfromFrancebytheEnglishChannel.
英国和法国被英吉利海峡分开。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①Astheworkcanbedividedamong/betweenseveralpeople,itcanbedoneefficiently.
②Asweallknow,ayearis_divided(divide)intofourseasons.
[链接写作]——完成句子
③老师把全班同学分成四组来讨论这个话题。
Theteacherhad_divided_the_whole_class_into_four_groupstodiscussthetopic.
accomplish vt.完成;达到;实现
(教材P10)HappilythiswasaccomplishedwithoutconflictwhenKingJamesofScotlandbecameKingofEnglandandWalesaswell. 所幸的是,当苏格兰的国王詹姆斯也成为英格兰和威尔士的国王时,这三个国家和平地实现了联合。
(1)accomplishatask完成任务
(2)accomplishmentn.成就
accomplishedadj.技艺高超的
①Thankstoyourhelp,I’veaccomplishedmytaskinadvance.
多亏你的帮助,我已经提前完成了我的任务。
②Nursinggaveherasenseofaccomplishment.
护理工作让她有了成就感。
[链接写作]——词汇/句式升级
(普通表达)Wecanfinishourtaskonlywhenweallworktogether.
(高级表达)Only_when_we_all_work_together_can_we_accomplish_our_task.(倒装句型)
conflict n.[C,U]冲突;矛盾 vi.(两种思想、信仰、说法等的)冲突;抵触
(经典例句)Shefoundherselfinconflictwithherparentsoverherfuturecareer.
她发现自己在将来择业的问题上与父母存在着分歧。
(1)inconflictwith与……冲突/矛盾
comeintoconflictwithsb.与某人发生冲突/争执
(2)conflictwith与……冲突
①Thetwocountrieshavebeeninconflictwitheachotherfordecades. 这两个国家的冲突已有几十年了。
②Hisopinionsconflictedwithmine,whichsurprisedmeverymuch. 他的意见和我的不一致,这使我很吃惊。
[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级
她是一位谦虚诚实的人,不愿意与周围的人发生冲突。
①(普通表达)Sheisanhonestandmodestperson.Sheis_unwilling_to_come_into_conflict_withthepeoplearoundher.
②(高级表达)Sheisanhonestandmodestperson,who_is_unwilling_to_come_into_conflict_withthepeoplearoundher.(定语从句)
breakaway(from) 挣脱(束缚);脱离;打破(陈规陋习等)
(教材P10)However,thesouthernpartofIrelandwasunwillingandbrokeawaytoformitsowngovernment.
然而,爱尔兰的南部不愿意组建联合王国,它分离出去并建立了自己的政府。
breakdown损坏;发生故障;分解;累垮
breakinto破门而入
breakout(战争)爆发;(火灾)突然发生
breakup结束;破裂
①Ittookgreatcouragetobreakawayfromhisfamilyatthattime. 在那时与家庭决裂需要勇气。
②Withsomanyproblemsunsettled,afewcountrieswantedtobreakawayfromtheUnion. 因为有这么多问题尚未解决,所以有些国家想要脱离联邦。
[即学即练]——用break的相关短语填空
①Ifyougoonworkinglikethat,youwillbreak_downsoonerorlater.
②Afirebroke_outinthishotellastnightandthreepeoplewerekilled.
③Theroomisinamess.Itmusthavebeenbroken_into.
④Inmyopinion,marriagebasedonmoneyislikelytobreak_up.
convenience n.便利;方便;便利设施
(教材P10)Englandisthelargestofthefourcountries,andforconvenienceitisdividedroughlyintothreezones.
在这四个国家中,英格兰是最大的。
为方便起见,它大致可以划分为三个地区。
(1)forconvenience为了方便
atone’sconvenience在某人方便的时候
(2)inconveniencen.不方便;不便
inconvenientadj.不方便的
(3)convenientadj.方便的
Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.对某人来说做某事是方便的。
①Ifyouareinterested,pleasesendanapplicationemailatyourearliestconvenience.
如果你感兴趣,请尽早发申请邮件。
②I’mconvincedthatitwillbemoreconvenientforpeopletodosomeshoppingonlineinthefuture.
我相信未来人们网上购物会变得更加方便。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①Iwouldbeverygratefulifyoucouldinformmeofyourdecisionsatyourearliestconvenience(convenient).
②Inthepastseveralweeks,manycitiesinNorthernChinahavebeensufferingfromheavyfogs,causinggreatinconvenience(convenient)topeople.
③Ifitisconvenient(convenience)foryou,youshoulddomoreoutdoorexercise,whichcancontributetoyoukeepingupagoodstateofmind.
[链接写作]——高考小作文
④(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)我想知道你是否有空与我们一起参观展览。
Iwonderifit_is_convenient_for_you_to_join_usinvisitingtheexhibition.
attract vt.吸引;引起注意
(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Theexhibition,tobeheldintheCityHallofXi’an,willattractalargenumberofvisitorsathomeandabroad. 将在西安市政大厅举办的展览将吸引来自国内外的大量游客。
(1)attractone’sattention吸引某人的注意力
attractsb.tosth.吸引某人关注某事
(2)attractionn.有趣的东西;吸引人之物
atouristattraction旅游景点
(3)attractiveadj.有吸引力的;引起注意的
①Thecompanyisstartinganewadvertisingcampaigntoattractnewcustomerstoitsstores. 这家公司发起了新一轮广告活动来吸引新的顾客到其商店。
②Whatattractedmemostwashersenseofhumourandenthusiasm. 最吸引我的是她的幽默和热情。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①To_attract(attract)moreconsumers,manyonlineshopsprovidegreatdiscountsonSingle’sDay.
②(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia’sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstopattraction(attract).
③MountTaiisattractive(attract)totouristsforitsbeautifulsceneryandhistoricalsites.
[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级
④(普通表达)Thegirlwas_attracted_by_the_beauty_of_nature(被自然美景所吸引),soshedecidedtospendanothertwodays.
⑤(高级表达)Attracted_by_the_beauty_of_nature,_thegirldecidedtospendanothertwodays.(过去分词作状语)
leaveout 省去;遗漏;不考虑;忽视
[一词多义]——写出下列句中leaveout的含义
①Youmustbecarefultomakesurenoneofthenamesareleftout.遗漏
②Hefeltleftoutintheclass,forhehadnoonetotalkwith.忽略
③Wheneveryousaysomething,neverleaveouttheothers’feelings.不考虑
leave...alone不管;别惹;让……独自待着;不打扰
leavebehind忘带;把(某人)抛在后面
leavefor动身到(某处)
[即学即练]——用leave的相关短语填空
④Youleft_outthemaincontentinthemeeting,soI’mafraidyouhaven’tclarifiedyourview.
⑤Moreandmoreattentionhasbeenattractedtothefactthatmanychildrenareleft_behindinthecountrysidewhentheirparentsfloodintocitiesforjobs.
⑥I’mleaving_forBeijingtoattendanimportantinternationalmeeting.
find+n./pron.+宾语补足语,意为“发现……处于……状态”
(教材P10)NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell. 如今当人们说到英格兰时,你就会发现威尔士也被包括在内。
find复合宾语的结构:
find+宾语+
①Whenhearrived,hefoundalltheworkfinished.
当他到达的时候,他发现所有的工作都已做完了。
②Justthenextmorning,Ifoundmymothernotfeelingwell. 就在第二天早上,我发现妈妈不舒服。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①Afterwalkingforawhile,thetravelersfoundthemselveslost(lose)intheforest.
②Ifoundmywalletstolen(steal)whenIgottothecinema.
③Whenthelittleboywokeup,hefoundhimselflying(lie)inhospital.
④Ifacookisfoundsmoking(smoke)inthekitchen,he’llbefired.
Itisapitythat...令人同情的是……;令人遗憾的是……
(教材P10)Itisapitythattheindustrialcitiesbuiltinthenineteenthcenturydonotattractvisitors.
可惜的是,这些建于19世纪的工业城市对游客没有什么吸引力。
(1)Itisapitythat...意为“令人同情的是……;令人遗憾的是……”,其中it是形式主语,that引导的从句是真正的主语。
(2)Itisapity+thatsb.shoulddosth.遗憾的是……;某人竟然……
(3)Itisapity(forsb.)todosth.意为“(对某人来说)做某事很遗憾/可惜”。
①Itisapitythatmanyofusfailedthefinalexamination.
真是遗憾,我们中有很多人期末考试不及格。
②Itisapitythatyoushouldmisssuchagoodchance.
真可惜,你竟然错过了这么好的机会。
[链接写作]——完成句子
遗憾的是许多人因为各种各样的原因春节不能回家陪伴父母。
It_is_a_pity_thatsomepeoplecan’tgobackhometokeeptheirparentscompanyattheSpringFestivalforallkindsofreasons.
品句填词
1.Marymadealistofallthetaskssheneededtofinishlastweekanddivided(分开,分成)themintosmallones.
2.Theywereunwilling(不愿意的)toacceptthefactthattheirsondiedinthebattle.
3.Thecompanyisverylargeandithasmorethan100branchesnationwide(全国范围内).
4.Theteacher’sexplanationhasclarified(澄清)thepuzzlingproblem.
5.Italldependsonthetypeofconflict(冲突)andhowyouwantitresolved.
6.Roughly(粗略地)speaking,Iwouldsaythatabout100peopleattendedthemeeting.
7.ThemuseuminLondonistheworld’smostimportantcollection(收集)ofmaterialrelatingtothegreatVictoriannovelist.
8.Inoursupermarketwehaveprovidedseatsfortheconvenience(便利)ofourcustomers.
9.Thestorythathesavedthelittleboy’slifehasattracted(引起)alotofinterestfromthemedia.
10.Thestudentaccomplished(完成)thedifficulttaskinlessthantenminutes,whichsurprisedusall.
课文语法填空
WhydopeopleusedifferentwordstodescribetheUK?
1.To__clarify(clarify)thisquestion,wecanstudyBritishhistory.FirsttherewasEngland.ThenWales,ScotlandandNorthernIrelandwerelinked2.toit.AtlasttheUnitedKingdom3.was__founded(found)intheearly20thcentury,4.whosenewflagiscalledtheUnionJack.Totheircredit,thefourcountriesdoworktogetherinsomeareas,5.buttheystillhaveverydifferentinstitutions.
Englandisthe6.largest(large)ofthefourcountries.Forconvenience,it’sdivided7.roughly(rough)intothreezones.TheyaretheSouthofEngland,theMidlandsandtheNorth,withmostofthepopulationinthesouthandmostoftheindustrialcitiesintheMidlandsandtheNorthofEngland.
Asthecentreofnationalgovernmentanditsadministration,Londonhasthegreatest8.historical(history)treasureofallandtherearemanymuseums,art9.collections(collect),theatres,parksandbuildings.TherehavebeenfoursetsofinvadersofEngland.TheRomanslefttheirtownsandroads.TheAngloSaxonslefttheirlanguageandgovernment.TheVikings10.influenced(influence)thevocabularyandplacenames.TheNormansleftcastlesandintroducednewwordsf