广东省广州市届普通高中毕业班综合测试一英语试题 附答案解析.docx

广东省广州市届普通高中毕业班综合测试一英语试题 附答案解析.docx

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广东省广州市届普通高中毕业班综合测试一英语试题附答案解析

2012年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试

（一）

英语

2012.3

本试卷共12页，三大题，满分135分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必用2B格笔在“考生号”处填涂考生号。

用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己所在的市、县／区、学校以及自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答卷纸各题目指定区城内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并变回。

I语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Themoreaccessibleacompany'sservicesare,themorebusinessitwilldo.Whyarethesame___1___notappliedwhenitcomestoInternetwebsitesthen?

AHongKongstudyhasfoundthatthelocalsitesoftwoleading___2___,McDonald'sandMotorola,arethemostuser-unfriendlyofthe30websitestested.Thelackof___3___meanstheyarenotonlylosingcustomers,but___4___tomeettheirsocialresponsibilities.

Inanever-moreInternet-connectedworld,___5___areasimportantasphysicalshopsoroffices.Theyare___6___usedasawayofbanking,shoppingandgettingnews.Thisisespeciallysoforthedisabled,whofindit___7___toshopon-linethangotoastoreinperson.Awebsitethatdoesnotletthemdothisisthesameashavinga（n）"___8___"signonadoor.

InHongKong,itis___9___nottoprovidethedisabledwithaccesstoschoolsandbuildings,butatpresenttherearenospecificlawsonInternetaccessibility.However,companiesaremorallyresponsibleforensuringthattheirwebsitescanbe___10___bypeoplewhoarevisuallydisabledorhavedifficultywalkingaround.IdealsfordesignhavelongbeenputforwardbytheWorldWideWebConsortium,aglobalcommunityworkingonopenstandardsto___11___accessibilityanddevelopment.

Computertechnologyis___12___fastanditisnowmucheasiertocreatewebsitesthatare___13___forallpeople,sightedordisabled.Companiesshouldensurethatthedesignersoftheirwebsites___14___guidelinesforaccessibility.Weshouldtrytomakeourcityas___15___aspossible,on-lineandoff.

1.A.dataB.principlesC.experiencesD.technologies

2.A.companiesB.productsC.storesD.factories

3.A.powerB.studyC.attractionD.access

4.A.decidingB.attemptingC.failingD.stopping

5.A.computersB.hotlinesC.signalsD.websites

6.A.increasinglyB.possiblyC.extremelyD.randomly

7.A.cheaperB.saferC.easierD.quicker

8.A.waitingB.saleC.openD.closed

9.A.unreasonableB.illegalC.unimportantD.impolite

10.A.foundB.readC.knownD.created

11.A.permit.B.discoverC.startD.ensure

12.A.weakeningB.droppingC.changingD.flying

13.A.wonderfulB.usableC.harmlessD.profitable

14.A.followB.writeC.breakD.ignore

15.A.beautifulB.wealthyC.accessibleD.respectable

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。

Afarmeronceorganizedacompetitionbetweenhisdogandhisrabbit.Hedugaholeinoneofhisbiggestfields,andhidacarrotandaboneinit.Hewantedtosee___16___animalwouldfindthemfirst.

The___17___（cheer）andoptimisticrabbitthrewhimselfintolookingforthecarrot,___18___（dig）hereandthere,totallyconvincedthathewouldfindit.Butthedog,aftersniffingaroundforabit,___19___（lie）downandbegantocomplainabouthowdifficultit,wastofindoneboneinsuchabigfield.

Therabbitdug___20___hours,andwitheverynewholethedogcomplainedevenmoreabouthowdifficultthiswas,evenfortherabbit.___21___therabbitthoughtthateachholedugwasoneholelessthatneededdigging.Whentherewasnoplaceinthewholefield___22___（leave）todig,therabbitdugatunnelrightto___23___thedoghadbeenlyingallthetime.Therehefoundthecarrotandthebone.

Thisishowthedoglostthegame.Hehadcometo___24___rightplaceattheverybeginningbutfailedtofindthebone___25___heonlycomplainedanddidn'ttryatall.

II阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

BeatrixPotterwasagreatEnglishwriterandartist,bestknownforherchildren'sbooksfeaturinganimalcharacterssuchasinthechildren'sclassic--TheTaleofPeterRabbit.

BeatrixwasbornintoarichLondon-basedfamilywhereshewastutoredbyverystrictprivateteachersandsospentheryouthisolatedfromotheryoungsters.

DuringheryouthshehadalotofpetsandspentvacationsinScotlandandalsotheLakeDistrict.ItwasattheLakeDistrictthatshedevelopedaloveofwildlife.Shestudiedthearea'snaturalwonderscarefullyandpaintedthemcontinuously.Butherold-fashioned,Manchester-bornparentsdiscouragedherintellectualimprovement,thinkingitinappropriateforayounglady.However,herstudyandwatercolourpaintingsofwildmushroomsmadeherwidelyrespectedwithinthefieldofbiology.

Inher30's,BeatrixPotterwrotetheremarkablysuccessfulkid'sbook,TheTaleofPewRabbit.ClosetothattimeshebecamesecretlyengagedtoherpublisherNormanWarne.Thiscausedagreatdisagreementwithherparents,whodidnotapproveofBeatrixgettingmarriedtosomebodyoflowersocialstatus.Sadly,Warnediedbeforethemarriageceremony.

UltimatelyBeatrixPotterbeganwritingandalsoillustrating（绘图）kid'sbooksfull-time.Usingprofitsfromherbooks,BeatrixgrewtobecomeeconomicallyindependentofherparentsandwaseventuallyinapositiontobuyHillTopFarmintheLakeDistrict.Sheextendedthepropertywithadditionalpurchasesofneighbouringlandovertime.Inher40's,BestrixmarriedWilliamHeelis,alocallawyer.Sheendedupbecomingasheepbreederandfarmerwhilecontinuingtopublishaswellasillustratebooksforchildren.Inallsheauthored23publications.

BeatrixdiedonDecember22,1943,andleftthemajorityofherpropertytotheNationalTrust.Herbookscarryonsellingwellglobally,inmanydifferentlanguages.Herstorieshavebeenretoldinnumerousformatsincludingaballet,movies,andcartoons.

Suchisherreputation,andthatofthecharactersfromherpublications,thatmanyBeatrixPotterstatueshavebeencreated.ThesetinyBeatrixPotterstatueswhichincludeprettymuchalltheactualcharactersinherpublicationshavebecomehighlyvaluedbyartcollectsandfansofherliteraturethroughouttheworld.

26.WhatcanwelearnaboutBeatrixPotter'searlylife?

A.Shelearneddrawingskillsfromhertutors.

B.Shewasverysociableandoutgoing.

C.Shewasgreatlyinspiredbythebeautyofnature.

D.Shewasencouragedtothinkcreativelyandindependently.

27.WhydidBeatrixPotter'sparentsopposetheideaofhermarriagetoNormanWarne?

A.Theydidnotbelieveshewasmatureenoughtogetmarried.

B.TheythoughtWarnewasonlyinterestedinBeatrixPotter'swealth.

C.Theybelievedthatthecouple'scharactersweremismatched.

D.TheyconsideredWarnetobetoocommonfortheirdaughter.

28.Accordingtothepassage,whichpartoftheUKdidBeatrixPotterlovemost?

A.Manchester.B.Scotland.C.TheLakeDistrict.D.London.

29.InwhichofthefollowingareasdidBeatrixPottershowaninterestduringherlife?

A.Writing,biology,farming.

B.Drawing,nature,ballet.

C.Movies,farming,drawing.

D.Writing,mushrooms,travel.

30.Whatisthefunctionofthelasttwoparagraphsofthepassage?

A.TodescribetheconsequencesofBeatrixPotter'sdeath.

B.TopresentthelastingculturalinfluenceofBeatrixPotterandherworks..

C.ToshowthechangesinattitudetowardsBeatrixPotter'sworksoverthepastyears.

D.TocriticizethecommercializationofBeatrixPotter'scharacterssinceherdeath.

B

WhenmoviestarScarlettJohanssonwasphotographednaminginLosAngelesrecently,sheattractedalotofattention;forthe27-year-oldactresswaswearingVibramFiveFingers,socalledbecausetheylookmorelikeglovesthanshoes,withaspaceforeachtoe.

Strangethoughtheymaylook,theseso-calledbarefootshoes,whichreproducetheeffectofbarefootrunningbutwithlesspain,arejustonebrandinarangeofminimalistfootwear.Thesesuper-thinsportsshoesarecausingastirintheworldofrunningandfitness.Why?

Becausesomeexpertsbelievetheycouldmakeyouabetter,moreefficientrunnerandthattraditionaltrainerscouldbedoingyoumoreharmthangood.

"Wearingashoethathaslotsofcushioningandsupportaffectsthewayyourbodynaturallymovesandstudiessuggestthatthiscarriesahigherriskofinjury,"explainsMattWallden,anathleteperformanceexpert."Butwithbarefootshoes,thefootcanactuallyfeelthefirmnessandshapeoftheground,whichallowsyourbodytorespondeffectively.'"

Butbeforeyourushouttoinvestinminimalistfootwear,becareful.Thesekindsofshoesarenotmeantforeveryone,oratleastnotstraightaway.

"Ordinarysportsshoeswithsupportaregoodforbeginnerswhosebodiesarenotusedtotheimpactofrunning,"explainsPatrickDavoren,formerOlympicathlete."Ityouarenotingreatcondition,thenrunninginminimalistfootwearmaycauseinjuriesandwillturnalotofpeopleoffexerciseandrunning.

Ifyouarecurrentlyinjured,andfiguresshowthatinanygivenyear65%ofallrunnersare,itcanbetemptingtotryanythingthatpromisestogetyoubackontheroad,trail,orbeach.Butbarefootrunningisnotamethodoftreatinginjurynorisitamagicalwayofsuddenlyturningyouintoagreatathlete.

Evenifyou'reusedtorunning,whenyoustartusingminimalistshoesyoushouldbuildupyourdistancegradually.Start_off'byd