英语 七年级英语下册阅读理解培优卷经典.docx

英语 七年级英语下册阅读理解培优卷经典.docx

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英语七年级英语下册阅读理解培优卷经典

【英语】七年级英语下册阅读理解培优卷经典

一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读理解

   MynameisClaire.IliveinasmallhouseinatowncalledKingston.

   IlovetovisitHighgroveRoad.Thisroadhasalotofbighouses,andsomeevenlooklikepalaces.HighgroveRoadisnexttoabeach.Ilovetositonthebeachanddreamwhatthesehouseslooklikeinside.

   Myfavouritehouseisapinkhouseattheendoftheroad.Inmydreamsthishousehasatleastfoursittingroomsandtwodiningrooms,allonthegroundfloor.Onediningroomisforthefamilyandtheotheroneisforfriends.Ithasareallybigkitchennexttothediningrooms.Thehousehasthreebedroomsonthefirstfloorandfivebedroomsonthesecondfloor.Eachbedroomhasabathroomwithatoilet,asink,abathandashower.Thehouseisverytidyandquiet.Infrontofthehouse,thereisabiggardenwithaswimmingpool.Itisthebiggestswimmingpoolinthewholetown.Afriendlyfamilylivesinthishouseandtheyofteninvitefriendsovertousetheirswimmingpool.

   Mydreamistoliveinahousejustlikethis.MymotherthinksIshouldstopdreamingandstartstudyingformyexams!

（1）HighgroveRoadisnextto      .

A. abeach                       B. Claire'sschool                       C. apalace                       D. abighouse

（2）WhatisthecolourofClaire'sfavouritehouse?

A. Red.                                  

B. Purple.                                  

C. Pink.                                  

D. Blue.

（3）HowmanybedroomsdoesClaireimagine（想象）thereareinthishouse?

A. Eight.                                   B. Ten.                                   C. Five.                                   D. Three.

（4）Claire'sdreamisto      .

A. passherexams                                                 

B. buythishouse

C. usetheswimmingpool                                   

D. liveinasimilar（相似的）house

（5）Whatmay（可能）Claire'srealhouselooklike?

A. Itisnew.                    

B. Itisverysmall.                    

C. Itisverybig.                    

D. Itisclean.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）C

（3）A

（4）D

（5）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

作者Claire梦想中的大房子。

（1）细节理解题。

由第二段中“HighgroveRoadisnexttoabeach.”可知HighgroveRoad紧挨着一个沙滩，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。

由第三段的第一句可知，Claire最喜欢的房子的颜色是粉红色。

故选C。

（3）细节理解题。

由第三段中“Thehousehasthreebedroomsonthefirstfloorandfivebedroomsonthesecondfloor.”可知，Claire想象在这所房子里有8个卧室。

故选A。

（4）细节理解题。

由第四段的第一句可知，Claire的梦想是住在一所和自己想象中相似的房子里。

故选D。

（5）推理判断题。

由第一段第二句IliveinasmallhouseinatowncalledKingston.可知，Claire住在一座小房子里，因此希望自己拥有一所大房子。

故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力。

首先通读全文，然后根据问题在文中找到细节，选出正确答案。

2．根据短文内容，完成下列小题。

       Mostmiddleschoolstudentswearuniforms.Somestudentslikeuniforms,butothersdon't.However,recently,aJapanesegovernmentsurvey（政府调查）showsthatmorestudentsinJapanlikeuniformsnowbecauseschooluniformsaremorefashionable（时尚的）thantheywerebefore.

       IsurveyedsomeJapanesestudentsaboutwhattheythoughtaboutschooluniforms.Iaskedthem,“Arefashionableuniformspopularornot?

”Therewerelotsofdifferentopinions（观点,看法）.

       Hiromisaid,“IlikeschooluniformsbecauseIdon'tneedtochooseclotheseveryday.Ithinkthatfashionableuniformsaregood.Myhighschooluniformisfashionable,butthereisaproblem.Fashionableuniformsaretooexpensive.”

       Mikisaidthatshedidn'tlikefashionableuniformsbecauseshedidn'twanttospendsomuchmoneyonuniforms.Shethoughtthattheuniformsshouldbechanged（被改变）.Theyshouldbecheaperandeasiertoget.

       Mitsuakisaid,“Idon'tlikeschooluniformsbecauseIwanttolookdifferent.Ialsoagreethatfashionableuniformsmakemanystudentswanttowearuniformsinhighschool.Ifstudentslikefashionableuniforms,itisgood.”

（1）DomorestudentsorfewerstudentslikeuniformsinJapannow?

（2）Whatisthequestionofthesurvey?

（3）Howmanystudents'opinionsarethereinthepassage?

（4）WhydoesHiromilikeschooluniforms?

（5）Whydostudentsnotlikeschooluniforms?

【答案】

（1）MorestudentslikeuniformsinJapannow.

（2）Arefashionableuniformspopularornot?

（3）Three.

（4）Becausehedoesn'tneedtochooseclotheseveryday.

（5）①Tooexpensive.②Everyonelooksthesameinuniforms.

【解析】【分析】1.文章第二行However,recently,aJapanesegovernmentsurvey（政府调查）showsthatmorestudentsinJapanlikeuniformsnow

becauseschooluniformsaremorefashionable（时尚的）thantheywerebefore.然而,最近,一项日本政府调查显示,日本更多的学生喜欢校服,因为校服比以前更时髦。

故此处填MorestudentslikeuniformsinJapannow.2.文章第四行IsurveyedsomeJapanesestudentsaboutwhattheythoughtaboutschooluniforms.Iaskedthem,“Arefashionableuniformspopularornot?

”Therewerelotsofdifferentopinions（观点,看法）.我调查了一些日本学生关于他们对校服的看法。

我问他们:

“流行的制服是否流行?

”“有很多不同的意见（观点,看法）。

故此处填Arefashionableuniformspopularornot?

。

3.Hiromisaid,Mikisaid，Mitsuakisaid,可看出有三个学生的意见。

故此处填Three.4.文章倒数第六行Hiromisaid,“IlikeschooluniformsbecauseIdon'tneedtochooseclotheseveryday.Hiromi说:

“我喜欢校服,因为我不需要每天选择衣服。

”。

故此处填Becausehedoesn'tneedtochooseclotheseveryday.5.文章最后Mikisaidthatshedidn'tlikefashionableuniformsbecauseshedidn'twanttospendsomuchmoneyonuniforms.Shethoughtthattheuniformsshouldbechanged（被改变）.Theyshouldbecheaperandeasiertoget.Miki说她不喜欢时髦的制服,因为她不想花这么多钱在制服上。

她认为应该改变制服，他们应该更便宜,更容易得到。

Mitsuakisaid,“Idon'tlikeschooluniformsbecauseIwanttolookdifferent.Ialsoagreethatfashionableuniformsmakemanystudentswanttowearuniformsinhighschool.Ifstudentslikefashionableuniforms,itisgood.”Mitsuaki说:

“我不喜欢校服,因为我想看起来不同。

”我也同意流行的制服使许多学生想穿校服在高中，如果学生喜欢时髦的校服,那是好的。

”故此处填①Tooexpensive.②Everyonelooksthesameinuniforms.

【点评】文章的细节理解，和概括。

3．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。

A

OnaQuietNight

----------TangLiBai

Isawthemoonlightbeforemycouch

Andwonderifitwerenotthefrostontheground

Iraisedmyheadandlookedoutonthemountainmoon

Ibowedmyheadandthoughtofmyfar-offhome

B

Homesickness

-------------byYuGuangzhong

Inmychildhood

Homesicknesswasasmallstamp

Iwashere

Andmymotherwasoverthere

WhenIgrewup

Homesicknesswasanarrowship-ticket

Iwashere

Andmybridewasoverthere

Andthen

Homesicknesswas

Withmeoutside

Andmymotherinside

Butnow

Homesicknessisashallowstrait

Iamonthisside

Andthemainlandisontheotherside

（1）PoemAwaswrittenby           in         Dynasty.

A. DuFu;Tang                   

B. BaiJuyi;Tang                   

C. LiBai;Tang                   

D. Sushi;Song

（2）Choosethebestphrasetofillintheblank.

A. abigrock                 

B. ahugemountain                 

C. asmalltomb                 

D. alongriver

（3）What'sthethemeofthetwopoems?

A. Missinghometown.                                         

B. Talkingaboutfriendship.

C. Missingmother.                                               

D. Talkingaboutcity.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）B

（3）A

【解析】【分析】1.第二行TangLiBai唐，李白。

故选C。

3.第一篇是李白的《静夜思》，表达了对家乡和亲人的思念。

第二篇是余光中的《乡愁》表达了对家乡、祖国的眷念。

【点评】对是的理解，和思想感情的概括。

4．阅读理解

   Tomisagoodboy,buthecannotgetupearly.Heoftensleepsuntilnineorteno'clockinthemorning.Hismotherdoesn'twanthimtobelateforschool.Soshebuyshimanalarmclock.Shesaystohim,"Youmustgetupwhenyouheartheclockring""Yes,Mum."Tomsays.Andfromthenon,Tomgetsupwhenhehearstheclockringatsixthirtyeverymorning.Onedayhismotherforgetstoringuptheclock.AndthenextmorningTomdoesn'tgetupatsixthirty.It'stimeforbreakfast.Mothergoestowakehimup.Tomisinbedandhiseyesareopen.Hesaystohismother,"Iwakeupveryearly."

   "Thenwhydon'tyougetup?

"Motherasks.

"But,"answersTom,"YoutellmethatImustgetupwhenIheartheclockring.SoIamnowwaitingfortheclockring."

（1）Thefunnystorymainlytellsusabout______.

A. Agoodboy                                                       B. Beinglateforschoolinthemorning

C. Anhonestboywaitingfortheclockring       D. Timeforbreakfast

（2）BeforeTom'smotherbuysaclockforhim,______.

A. healwaysgoestoschoolearly                              B. heoftengetsuplate

C. hegoestobeduntilsixthirtyintheevening.     

D. hewantstogotoschoolearly

（3）Oneday,theclockdoesn'tring,______.

A. butTomstillgetsupearly                               

B. soTomdoesn'twakeupearly

C. soTomforgetstoringitup                             

D. butTomstillwakesupearly

（4）______,buthecan'tgetupearlyinthemorning.

A. Tomisabadboy                                              

B. Tomisagoodboy

C. Tomisoftenlateforschool                             

D. Tomalwaysgoestoschoolintime

（5）Fromthispassageweknowthat______.

A. boyscannotgetupearly

B. motherslikestobuyclocksfortheirchildren

C. theclockcannotwakeupTominthemorning

D. childrencanwakeupearly

【答案】

（1）C

（2）B

（3）D

（4）B

（5）D

【解析】【分析】本文讲述一个小男孩Tom每天铃声响才起床，但有天铃声不响，他还是待在床上，妈妈生气跑到楼上，问他为什么?

他说按照妈妈要求在等铃声。

（1）主旨大意题。

文章主要介绍小男孩Tom听了妈妈的话，每天闹铃响了之后就要起床；但是这一天闹铃没有响起，即使他醒了，他也没有起床，可见他是个“诚实的”男孩，故选C。

（2）细节理解题。

根据第一段Hismotherdoesn'twanthimtobelateforschool.Soshebuyshimanalarmclock.Shesaystohim。

可知，妈妈为了让Tom上学不迟到，给他买了一个闹钟，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。

根据第一段Hesaystohismother,“Iwakeupveryearly.”可知即使闹钟没有响起，但是Tom还是早早的就醒了，故选D。

（4）细节理解题。

根据文章第一句话Tomisagoodboy,buthecannotgetupearly.可知Tom是个好孩子，但就是早上起不来，故选B。

（5）细节理解题。

根据第一段Hesaystohismother,“Iwakeupveryearly.”可知Tom醒的很早，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

5．阅读理解

   It'sSunday.Therearemanypeopleinthebus.Andanoldmanislookinghereandthere.Hewantstofindanemptyseat（座位）.Thenhefindsone.Hegoestoit.Asmallbagisontheseat.Andayou