英语高考试题答案及解析湖南.docx
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英语高考试题答案及解析湖南
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖南卷）
英语
PartⅠListeningComprehension（30marks）
SectionA（22.5marks）
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearsixconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Foreachconversation,thereareseveralquestionsandeachquestionisfollowedbythreechoicesmarkedA,BandC.Listencarefullyandthenchoosethebestanswerforeachquestion.
YouwillheareachconversationTWICE.
Example:
Whenwillthemagazineprobablyarrive?
A.WednesdayB.ThursdayC.Friday
TheanswerisB.
Conversation1
Whendoesthewomanfinishwork?
A.At6:
00B.At7:
00C.At8:
00
2.Whatisthemangoingtodotonight?
A.SeehisparentsB.WatchanewmovieC.Goforanappointment
Conversation2
3.Wheredoesthemanplaytennis?
A.AttheuniversityB.AttheclubC.Atthecommunitycenter
4.Howoftendoesthewomanswim?
A.OnceaweekB.ThreetimesaweekC.Fivetimesaweek
Conversation3
5.Whatisthemandoing?
A.GettingdressedB.HavinganinterviewC.Celebratingabirthday
6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeaker?
A.ParentandchildB.HusbandandwifeC.Customerandsaleswoman
Conversation4
7.Whydidthemancomebacklate ?
A.Hewenttothebar.
B.Hemethisteacher.
C.Heplayedbasketball.
8.Whatdidthewomandothismorning?
A.Shetookaphysicstest.B.ShehadameetingC.Sheheldaparty
9.Whatwillthewomanprobablydoaftertheconversation?
A.SeeherfriendsB.GototheschoolC.Preparedinner
Conversation5
10.Wheredidthewomangrowup?
A.InSwitzerland.B.IntheUK.C.InFrance.
11.WhichofthefollowingdoesthewomanlikebestaboutWeybridge?
A.ItssceneryB.ItspeopleC.Itsfacilities
12.Whatdoesthemando?
A.AteacherB.AhostC.Atourguide
Conversation6
13.Whyisthewomanupset?
A.Themandidn’tapologize
B.Themandidn’tturnup.
C.Themandidn’tcall.
14.Whoisthemanspeakingto?
A.Awaitress.B.AprofessorC.Adoctor
15.Whenwillthetwospeakersseeeachother?
A.OnTuesdayB.OnThursdayC.OnFriday
SectionB（7.5marks）
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearashortpassage.listencarefullyandthenfillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.FillineachblankwithNOMORETHANTHREEWORDS.
YouwillheartheshortpassageTWICE
SchoolLibrary
Locations
Andresources
·1stfloor :
80,000books
·2ndfloor:
16___kindsofnewspapersandmagazines
Rules
·Booksforlendingcanbekeptfora17_____byfull-timestudents.
·18_books,newspapersandmagazinescanneverbetakenout.
Openingtime
·Alldaylong
·AllyearroundexceptChristmasDayand19_______
Access
·By20______
参考答案：
1-5ACCBA6-10.BABCA11-15CBCBA16.9017.month
18.Reference19.NewYear’sDay20.IDcard
PartⅡLanguageKnowledge（45marks）
SectionA（15marks）
Directions:
ForeachofthefollowingunfinishedsentencestherearefourchokesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.
Example:
-'
Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanket_thedesert.
A.coveringB.coveredC.coverD,tocover
TheanswerisA.
21.We’vehadagoodstart,butnext,moreworkneeds_____toachievethefinalsuccess.
A.beingdoneB.doC.tobedoneD.todo
【答案】C【解析】句意:
…更多的工作需要去做以取得最后的成功.need做实意动词后接动词作宾语有两种结构:
needdoing意为“主语需要被做”可以用needtobedone转换;needtodo主语需要（自己）去做;
22.Don’tworry.Thehardworkthatyoudonow______laterinlife.
A.willberepaidB.wasbeingrepaidC.hasbeenrepaidD.wasrepaid
【答案】A【解析】句意:
…你现在所做的努力在以后的生活中会有回报的.显然是将来时态且为被动.
23.Time,________correctly,ismoneyinthebank.
A.touseB.usedC.usingD.use
【答案】B【解析】句意:
使用得当,时间就是银行里的钱.要填的是非谓语形式,,而且use和主语time的关系是动宾关系,所以要用过去分词表被动意义,相当一个条件状语从句:
ifit（time）isusedcorrectly.
24.Bicyclingisgoodexercise;_______,itdoesnotpollutetheair.
A.neverthelessB.besidesC.otherwiseD.therefore
【答案】B【解析】题干前后表示的是叠加意义:
好的锻炼;不污染空气,所以用besides“除了…（还…）”;答案A意为“然而”；C“要不然”；D“所以”。
25.Closethedooroffearbehindyou,andyou_____thedooroffaithopenbeforeyou.
A.sawB.haveseenC.willseeD.areseeing
【答案】C【解析】句意：
关上你身后的惧怕之门，你就会看到信心之门在你面前敞开着。
这是祈使句+and+并列句。
根据句意，并列句谓语应该用将来一般时态。
26.Everyoneinthevillageisveryfriendly.Itdoesn’tmatter____youhavelivedthereforashortoralongtime.
A.whyB.howC.whetherD.when
【答案】C【解析】根据结构词or就很容易断定：
whether…or。
句意：
…你居住在那里是很短一段时间还是很长一段时间，都没有关系。
27."Themoment_____soon,"hethoughttohimself,waitingnervously.
A.cameB.hastomeC.wascomingD.iscoming
【答案】D【解析】根据soon“很快”很容易断定是将来时，这里是直接引语，所以要用D（表示“来、去、动身、启程”这类动词经常用进行时表将来）。
句意：
“这一时刻很快就要到了”。
28._____IalwaysfeltIwouldpasstheexam,IneverthoughtIwouldgetanA.
A.WhileB.OnceC.IfD.Until
【答案】A【解析】句意：
尽管我老觉得我会通过考试，然而，我从来不曾想过会得“A等”。
根据上下文可以看出，题干需要一个引导让步状语从句的连词。
while在这里等于though。
29.Sorry,Iamtoobusynow.IfI_____time,Iwouldcertainlygoforanoutingwithyou.
A.havehadB.hadhadC.haveD.had
【答案】D【解析】根据上下文可知，这是对现在情况的虚拟，if从句用过去式，主句用would+原形。
30.ItwasnotuntilIcamehere_____Irealizedthisplacewasfamousfornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweather.
A.whoB.thatC.whereD.before
【答案】B【解析】句意：
直到我来到这儿才意识到，这个地方不仅以它的美而且以它的天气出名。
这里是强势结构Itis+被强调部分+that…;本题强调的是时间状语。
注意中文“直到…才…”用until表达常有以下三种形式：
not…until;Notuntil（否定的状语谓语句首，后面的主句谓语用一般疑问句结构倒装）；Itisnotuntil…that…（强势结构）。
所以，本题也可以如下说：
IdidnotrealizedthisplacewasfamousfornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweatheruntilIcamehere（正常结构）；NotuntilIcameheredidIrealizethisplacewasfamousfornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweather（倒装结构）。
31.Thelecture,_____at7:
00pmlazenight,wasfollowedbyanobservationofthemoonwithtelescopes.
A.startingB.beingstartedC.tostartD.tobestarted
【答案】A【解析】句意：
报告于昨晚七点开始，报告之后便是用望远镜观察月球。
start在此用作不及物动词（就像Classesstartat8“8点开始上课”一样），瞬间动词的现在分词作定语表完成意义或将来意义：
Weshallarrivetoolatetocatchthetrainleaving（=whichwillleave）ateight.我们会到达太晚了而赶不上8点（离开）的火车。
Atilefalling（=whichfell）fromaroofshatteredintofragmentsathisfeet.一片从屋顶上掉下来的瓦在他的脚边摔得粉碎。
Theaccidenthappeningtoherturnedouttobeagoodthing.她发生的意外证明\结果是件好事。
现在分词的被动式（答案B）做定语只能表示正在进行的动作或和谓语动词同时进行的行为.
不定式作定语表将来或含情态意义或被修饰部分有最高级\序数词\\only\next\last或是something\anything等不定代词等.
Theremustbemanypeoplecomingtothepartylastnight.
32.hardyoutry,itisdifficulttoloseweightwithoutcuttingdowntheamountyoueat.
A.HoweverB.WhateverC.WhicheverD.Whenever
【答案】A【解析】句意：
不减少进食，无论你怎么努力，要减肥是困难的。
其他几个选项语义不通。
however“无论怎么”在此引导让步状语从句=nomatterhow。
33.-Irememberyouwereatalentedpianistatcollege.Canyouplaythepianoforme?
-Sorry,Ithepianoforyears.
A.don'tplayB.wasn'tplayingC.haven'tplayedD.hadn'tplayed
【答案】C【解析】句意：
…抱歉，我好多年都没有弹钢琴了。
现在完成时在此表示从好多年前算起到说话的时候为止的（否定）状态的持续。
34.Careofthesoulisagradualprocess_____eventhesmalldetailsoflifeshouldbeconsidered.
A.whatB.inwhatC.whichD.inwhich
【答案】D【解析】句意：
心灵的护理是一个逐渐的过程，在这个过程中，甚至生活中那些微小的细节都应该加以考虑。
inwhich引导非限制性定语从句，which代前面的process。
35.Allthescientificevidencethatincreasinguseofchemicalsinfarmingdamagingourhealth.
A.show;areB.shows;areC.show;isD.shows;is
【答案】D【解析】句意：
所有的科学证据表明：
农业方面越来越多的使用化学物质正在损害着我们的健康。
主语是evidence“证据（不可数名词）”，所以谓语动词应用单数式shows，宾语从句的主语是use“使用（不可数名词）”，所以要用is。
PartⅡ
SectionB（18marks）
Directions:
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA.B.CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
"What'sitliketohaveagapbetweenyourteeth?
"agirlaskedmeoneday.
Nobodyhadever_.36_before.Myhandunconsciouslyrosetocovermymouth.But,asshelookedatme,sincerelywaitingfor__37__,1realizedshewasnottryingtoberude."Ineverthinkaboutit,"Itruthfullyreplied.Shenoddedandturnedaway.Iwasleftwonderingifpeople_38__meandsawonlygappyteeth.
Laterthatdayathome,Ibeganto__39__myteethagain.Ifeltupset.Ithoughtmylifewouldbesomehowbetterifmyteethwerenotgappy.HowIwantedtheperfectteeththateveryoneelseseemedtohave!
Ofcourse,Mom40everything.Shehaslivedherentirelifewithgappyteeth,andtriedtoconvincemethattherewasnothingto__41__.WhenIrefusedtolisten,shetoldmeIcouldgetthesurgerytoclosethegapifitwasthatimportant."Let'sbe42__,though,"shesaid."Ifeveryonegotsurgeriestobecomepretty,everyonewouldbeexactlythesame.Thereisbeautyindifferences."
Her__43__mademeconsidermyteethseriously.Thethoughtoflosingmygapwasmoreterriblethantherealitythatpeopleweregoingtonoticeit.Irealizedhowimportantitwastome.Itispartofmy44_.
Nowadaysmanypeopledoridiculousthingstorealizetheirdreamof"perfection."The__45_isthatnooneisperfect.Whenallpotentialforuglinessisremoved,soisallofthe
potentialfor46__.
Soifthatgirleveraskedaboutmyteeth47___,Iwouldtruthfullyanswer."Youknow?
It'sreallycute."
36.A.facedB.guessedC.askedD.imagined
37.A.anofferB.ananswerC.asuggestionD.aresult
38.AheardofB.thoughtofC.talkedaboutD.lookedat
39.A.considerB.brushC.coverD.appreciate
40.A.admittedB.noticedC.controlledD.changed
41.A.worryaboutB.putoffC.giveupD.wipeout
42.A.friendlyB.lovelyC.honestD.helpful
43.A.wordsB.jokesC.dreamsD.acts
44.A.abilityB.decisionC.goalD.identity
45.A.possibilityB.purposeC.truthD.choice
46.A.courageB.wisdomC.kindnessD.beauty
47.A.onceB.againC.tooD.instead
36.C.以前没人问及过上述问题.
37.B.等着我的回答
38.D.是不是人们看我的时候就看到我的缺牙呢.
39.A.回到家再次考虑我的缺牙问题.答案B意为“刷”,C“覆盖”,D“感激,欣赏”.
40.B.母亲自然注意到所发生的一切.答案A意为“承认”;C“控制”;
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