武汉英语家教高考英语作文模板.docx

武汉英语家教高考英语作文模板.docx

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武汉英语家教高考英语作文模板

2014高考英语书面表达中的高级结构

一．高级词汇

1．occur替换thinkof

SuddenlyIhadanideathatsomeonehadbrokenintomyhouse.→

Anideaoccurredtomethatsomeonehadbrokenintomyhouse.

Itoccurredtomethatsomeonehadbrokenintomyhouse.

2．devote替换spend

Hespendsallhissparetimeinreading.→

Hedevotesallhissparetimetoreading.

3．seek替换want/lookfor

Theysought（wanted）tohidethemselvesbehindthetrees.

4．average替换ordinary

I’manaverage（ordinary）student.

5．but替换very

Thefilmwesawlastnightwasveryinteresting.→

Thefilmwesawlastnightwasnothingbutinteresting.

Thefilmwesawlastnightwasanythingbutboring.

6．seat替换sit

Onhiswaytoschool,hefoundanoldladyseated（sitting）bytheroad,lookingworried.

7．suppose替换should

Heissupposedto（should）havedrivenmoreslowly.

8．appreciate替换thank

Thankyouverymuchforyouhelp.→

Weappreciateyourhelpverymuch./Yourhelpismuchappreciated.

9．thecase替换true

Idon’tthinkitisthecase（true）.

10．on替换assoonas

Assoonashearrived,hebeganhisresearch.→

Onhisarrival,hebeganhisresearch..

11．dueto替换becauseof

Hearrivedlatedueto（becauseof）thestorm.

12．cover替换walk/read

Aftercovering（walking）10miles,weallfelttired.

13．contributeto替换behelpful/useful

PlentyofmemoryworkisundoubtedlyhelpfultoEnglishstudy.→

PlentyofmemoryworkwillundoubtedlycontributetoEnglishstudy.

14．roundthecorner替换comingsoon/nearby

①Thesummervacationisroundthecorner（coming）.Doyouhaveanyplans?

②LiMingstudiesinaschoolroundthecorner（nearby）.

15．cometolight替换discover

Thefamilyweresopleasedwhentheydiscoveredthelostjewels.→

Thefamilyweresopleasedwhenthelostjewelscametolight.

16．haveaball替换haveagoodtime/enjoyoneself

Aftervisitingtheworkshop,wewentbacktoschool.Everyoneofushadaball（hadagoodtime）.

17．comeupwith替换thinkof

Jackisveryclever.Heoftencomesupwith（thinksof）newideas.

18．setaside替换save

Somestudentsthinkthattheyshouldsetasidesomeoftheirpocketmoneyforbooks.（2004天津卷）

19．beof+n.替换adj.

Theproductsareofhighquality（verygood）andaresoldeverywhereinChina.

20．referto替换talkabout/of,mention

Theprofessoryoureferredto（talkedabout）isveryfamous.

21．cannotbut/cannothelpbut替换havetodo

Icouldnotbut（hadto）gohome.

22．moreoftenthannot替换usually

Moreoftenthannot（Usually）,themeaningofmanywordscanbeeasilyguessed.

23．lest替换sothat/inorderthat

IwrotedownhistelephonenumbersothatIwouldnotforgetit.→

IwrotedownhistelephonenumberlestI（should）forgetit.

24．belongforsth./belongtodosth.替换wanttodosth./wishfor

Iwanttoseeyouverymuch.→

Iamlongtoseeyou.

25．becaughtupin/becrazyabout/beabsorbedin/beaddictedto替换beinterestedin

Heiscaughtupin（veryinterestedin）collectingstamps.

26．morethan替换very

①I’mverygladtolearnthatyouarecominginSeptember.→

I’mmorethangladtolearnthatyouarecominginSeptember.（NMET2003）

②IfthereisanythingIcandoforyou,Iwouldbemorethangladtohelp.（2004全国卷）

27．perfect（ly）替换good/verywell

Hespeaksperfect（good）English./HespeaksEnglishperfectly（verywell）.

28．dosba/thefavor替换help

Wouldyoupleasedomethefavor（helpme）toturndowntheradio?

29．theotherday替换afewdaysago

TheotherdaymybrotherandIwenttothecinemabybicycle.（NMET1997）

30．inthecourseof替换during

Inthecourseof（During）themountain-climbing,pleasehelpeachotherandpayspecialattentiontoyoursafety.

31．themajorityof替换most

Themajorityof（Mostof）theintervieweespreferwatchingTVathometogoingtothecinema.

32．consistof替换bemadeupof

Ourclassconsistsof（ismadeupof）50students.

33．bewornout替换betired/broken

①Afterfivehours’non-stopwork,wewereallwornout（tired）.

②Myshoesarewornout（broken）.Pleasebuymeanewpair.

34．becomeof替换happen

Whatdothinkhasbecomeof（happenedto）him?

35．attendto替换lookafter

36．onconditionthat替换aslongas

37．nevertheless替换however

38．expressone’ssatisfactionwith替换besatisfiedwith

39．sparenoeffortstodo替换tryone’sbesttodo

40．manya替换many

41．berushedoffone’sfeet替换bebusyindoing

42．ahandfulof替换alittle/some

43．meanwhile替换atthesametime

44．gettoone’sfeet替换standup

45．beneath替换under

46．occasionally替换sometimes/onceinwhile

47．forinstance替换forexample

48．seldom替换notoften

49．wealthy替换rich

50．amazing替换surprising

51．asamatteroffact替换infact

二．高级句型结构

◆It句型

①Itwillbe+sometime+before…

Itwon’tbelongbeforehumansvisittheMars.

②Itis+adj./n.+forsbtodosth.

Itisveryimportantforustolearncomputerwell,becauseithaschangedourlifesomuch.

HesaidsinceitwasanewmodelinChina,itwasimpossibletofixitwithouttherightspareparts.（2008年湖北卷）

③Itis+被强调部分+that…

1）ItiswhatYangLiweihasdonethatencouragesusalot.

2）Thosewholikereadingextensivelysayitisthroughreadingthatwegetourknowledge.

◆more…thananyother表示最高级

Amongtheoptionalcourses,spokenEnglishandcomputerstudyaremorepopularthananyoneelse.

◆名词从句

①Itwouldmeanagreatdealtometolistentothetapeandlearnwhatiscoveredinthetalk.（2004全国卷Ⅲ）

②Myhometownisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.

◆（非限制性）定语从句

①TheflatisinabuildingonFangcaoStreet.ItisnotfarfromJianxinChineseSchool.→

TheflatisinabuildingonFangcaoStreet,whichisnotfarfromJianxinChineseSchool.（NMET2003）

②Itwasquiteanexperienceforusboth,whichI’llneverforgetfortherestofmylife.（2002北京卷）

◆分词结构

①Idon’tknowaboutothers,butIusedtohavetoworkevenatweekendsdoingendlesshomeworkandattendingclassesaswell.（NMET2001）

②We’llmostlystayathomeintheeveningwatchingTV,playinggames,andmeetingpeople.（2004全国卷Ⅱ）

③Hearingthis,afewpeoplebegantorunafterhim.（2004辽宁卷）

BorninAmerican,ThomasEdisonwasagreatscientistandinventor.（2008年湖南卷）

◆with结构

①Aterribleaccidenthappenedyesterday,withninepeoplekilledandalmosteightyinjured.

②Hewascarryingabedrollandalargebagonhisshoulder,withalargesuitcaseinhislefthand.

◆倒装句

①Thelibraryistotheeastoftheteachingbuilding.→

Eastoftheteachingbuildingisthelibrary.

②Althoughwearetired,wearehappy.→

Tiredasweare,wearehappy.

③Onlyinthiswaycanhegrowtobeausefulman.（2002上海卷）

Mayallyourdreamscometrue!

Mayourfriendshiplasttilltheendoftheuniverse.!

（2007年湖南卷）

◆被动语态

①Opinionsaredividedonthequestion.（NMET2002）

②Allclassesaretaughtbyteacherswithrichexperienceinteachingforeignstudents.（2004全国卷Ⅳ）

③Newfactories,housesandroadshavebeenbuilt.（2004江苏卷）

◆巧妙的改写

（1）．Only改成noonebut

OnlyTompassedtheexamlastweek.→NoonebutTompassedtheexam.

（2）．assoonas…改成Nosooner…than…/Hardly…when…/Immediately…/ThemomentNosoonerhadwearrivedatthecinemathanthefilmstarted.

（3）．havesb/sthdo/done

Thegirlwasknockedoffherbicycleandhadherlegbroken（herlegwasbroken.）.

（4）．变换插入语的位置

①However,theysuggestfeesshouldbechargedlow.→

Theysuggest,however,feesshouldbechargedlow.（NMET2002）

②Ithinkthisisagoodchanceforyoutoshowyoursingingtalent,andhowwellyou’velearnedChinese.→

Thisisagoodchanceforyou,Ithink,toshowyoursingingtalent,andhowwellyou’velearnedChinese.（2004全国卷Ⅰ）

（5）.用同位语代替非限制性定语从句

Meimei,whoissevenyearsold,hasbeenlearningtorideabicycleforseveraldays.→

Meimei,agirlofthirteen,hasbeenlearningtorideabicycleforseveraldays.（2002上海卷）

Shakespeare,asonfromapoorfamily,amanoflittleeducation,wroteplaysandpoemsthatarereadallovertheworld.（2008年湖南卷）

2014高考英语单词联想记忆

一

adventure;n.&vt.冒险；词中词：

venture冒险；投机risk;danger;adventurousadj.喜欢冒险的；充满危险的

airplane;n.飞机；联想：

aircraft飞行器;飞机;

disappoint;v.失望；泄气；词中词appoint指定；委派

argue;vi.争论；争吵;近义debatediscuss;

brave;adj.勇敢的；近义bold;fearless

careabout担心；关心carefor喜欢;

castvt.&vi.投掷；投射；抛（cast,cast）联想;broadcast广播

compass;n.罗盘；指南针;词中词pass通过；经过

desertedadj.荒芜的；荒废的；为人所弃的；联想：

desert沙漠；dessert甜点；dropsbaline给某人写信（通常指写短信）

e-pal；;n.网友；联想：

pale苍白的;e-friend；

error；n.错误；差错；falseadj.错误的；faultn.错误false;incorrect不正确的

feeling；n.触觉；知觉；感觉；情绪；

近义emotion;feel；touch;

Fond；adj.喜爱的；喜欢的;（be）fondof喜欢；爱好

Fry；;vt.&vi.油煎；油炸frying-pan;pot;try

Gun；;n.炮；枪;联想:

run;fun;

Hammer；n.锤子；槌；　词中词ham火腿;

联想:

gram;grammar

Handsome；;adj.英俊的；美观的；近义

beautiful;pretty;smart

honest；adj.诚实的；正直的;近义loyal;

反义dishonest;

huntvt.&vi.&n.打猎；猎取；搜寻

huntfor搜寻；追寻；寻找look/searchfor

inorderto为了;比较:

soasto,

lie;n./v.谎话；谎言；形近lie;pie;（lied；lied）;lay；lain　躺;

loyal;adj.忠诚的；忠心的；联想loyalty;;n.忠诚；loyalist；　忠臣；

match;;n.火柴;比赛;形近march前进

mirror;;n.镜子;形近：

error错误;terror;恐怖；

movie;;n.电影；film；move;助记：

我I在里边演动感move电影movie；

parachute;n.降落伞；ArA对称;联想paragraph;separate;character

rope;n.绳；索；形近;hope;telescope望远镜;

saw；;n.锯;see

scared；;n.恐惧的；联想：

scar;scarf围巾;share；;n./v.分享；共有；分配;共享；份额；词中词hare野兔

smart；;adj.聪明的；漂亮的；敏捷的;词中词art;mart=market市场

solution；;n.解答；解决办法；解决方案solve;;v.resolutionn.决心;

sorrow；n.悲哀；悲痛；联想：

row（划船）n.行；排sad;arrow箭

speech；vt.&vi.演说；讲话；语音

联想：

speak；pronunciation;lecture

suchas例如;like;forexample；

survive;;vi.&vt幸免于；幸存从……中生还；surprise；surface；vive-万岁（法语）

wise;adj.英明的；明智的；聪明的；

classical;古典的；联想：

class;formal;informal;

二

agreatmany许许多多；极多（修饰可数名词）；复习：

anumberof;manya;pentyof;

b