学年江西省赣州市南康中学于都中学高二上学期第四次联考英语试题+听力.docx

学年江西省赣州市南康中学于都中学高二上学期第四次联考英语试题+听力.docx

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学年江西省赣州市南康中学于都中学高二上学期第四次联考英语试题+听力

2017-2018学年江西省赣州市南康中学、于都中学高二上学期第四次联考英语试卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

1．Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?

A．Waitingforthetrafficlights.B．Doingmorningexercise.

C．Askingfordirections.

2．Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A．Shelacksexperience.B．Shemissedtheinterview.

C．Sheisn’tinterestedinthejob.

3．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A．Theweather.B．Theirfavoritegames.C．Thecomingrain.

4．Whendidtheincidenthappen?

A．Atabout2am.B．Atabout10am.C．Atabout10pm.

5．WhywillthemangotoEdinburgh?

A．Todrivethewomanthere.B．Todosomesightseeingthere.

C．Tomeetsomeimportantpeople.

第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。

请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．Whyisthemansadtoday?

A．Helosthisjob.B．Hewascriticizedbyhisboss.

C．Hehastoomuchworktodo.

7．Whatwillthemandotomorrow?

A．Drivethewomantoherworkplace.B．Haveatalkwithhisboss.

C．Havesomejobinterviews.

请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8．Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?

A．Takehertothefrontdesk.B．Helphercheckin.

C．Sendsomeonetocleanherroom.

9．Whendoesthewomanwanttogotothemuseum?

A．In25minutes.B．In20minutes.C．In5minutes.

请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10．Whydoesthemanthinkthecampushousingisnotbad?

A．It’squiet.B．It’scheap.C．It’sbig.

11．Whatdostudentshavetopay?

A．Statetax.B．Gas.C．Water.

12．Whatistheman’splan?

A．Tofindacheapapartmentinthesummer.

B．ToliveinhispresentapartmenttillnextJune.

C．ToshareahousewithhisclassmateafterJune.

请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13．What’sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A．Friends.B．Strangers.C．Colleagues.

14．Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?

A．Talkwithherhusbandmore.B．Buyahousefarfromthecitycenter.

C．Saveorborrowmoneyfromrelatives.

15．Whosoldtheoldhouse?

A．Theowner.B．Theowner’sfamily.C．Thegovernment.

16．Whatdoweknowabouttheoldhouse?

A．Itisinbadshape.B．Itwasbuiltabout75yearsago.

C．Itislocatedinagoodplace.

请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17．Whatdidtheneighborscomplainabout?

A．Thedog’swaste.B．Thedog’sbarking.C．Thedog’sattackingpeople.

18．Howdidthedoggooutofthegarden?

A．Bypressinghispawonthehandle.B．Bywaitinguntilthegateopeneditself.

C．Bysittingthereandbarking.

19．Whendidthedogprobablybeginhisnewbadhabit?

A．Lastweek.B．Lastmonth.C．Lastyear.

20．Whatcausedthedogtogetupsetanddisappear?

A．Theremovingofthegate.B．Goingoutwithouthim.C．Thetiringtraining.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

TheOpeningofTheBookNook

Saturday,October410a.m.to10p.m.

Youwillnotwanttomisstheopeningofyournewneighborhoodbookstore!

Locatedat2289MainStreet,theBookNookiswithinwalkingdistanceofschoolsandmanyhomesandbusinesses.ComeandcheckouttheBookNookonSaturday!

Activitieswillinclude:

•Livemusicbylocalmusicians

•OneBook-of-the-MonthClubmembershipgiveaway

WideSelection

TheBookNookhasthreefloorswithbooksofallkinds—anykindyoucouldwant.Ifwedonothavethebookyouarelookingfor,wecanspecialorderitforyou.Youwillhaveitinyourhandswithintwodays!

ReadingNooks

Weareproudofourchildren’sreadingareaonthefirstfloor,aswellasourteenagers’nookonthesecondfloor.Comefortheactivitiesandstayawhile!

Settleinoneoftheseinvitingreadingareas;takeaseatwithagoodbookandafreecupofhotchocolate.Youwilldiscovertheperfectwaytospendafewhours.

BookEvents

TheBookNookwillbefeaturingmonthlybooksigningsbydifferentauthors,givingyouachancetomeetandspeakwithwell-knownwriters.Donotmisstheexperienceofhearingtheseauthorsreadaloudfromtheirownbooks!

TheBook-of-the-MonthClub

OurBook-of-the-MonthClubwillfeature12bookseachyear.Asamember,youwillbeabletoselectonenewbookeachmonth.Themembershipfeeisonly$10.00permonth.Thatisagreatpricefor12bookseachyear!

SopleasejoinusonSaturdayandlearnaboutallthattheBookNookhastooffer.Youcancomeanytimebetween10a.m.and10p.m.—ouractivitieslastalldaylong!

21.WhatcanwelearnabouttheBookNook?

A.Itisawell-locatedbookstore.

B.Anybookscanbefoundrightthere.

C.Itisopenfrom10a.m.to10p.m.everyday.

D.Thethirdfloorisspeciallydesignedforchildren.

22.Accordingto“ReadingNooks”,anookis_____.

A.aclubthatchildrenmayjoinB.aspaceforacertainpurpose

C.aprogramforteenagereadersD.aprizeinanationalcompetition

23.AsamemberoftheBook-of-the-MonthClub,you_____.

A.canbuyanybooksintheBookNookatalowprice

B.mayborrowasmanyas12bookseveryweek

C.needtopay120dollarseveryyear

D.shouldbeovertheageof12

B

DoesFameDriveYouCrazy?

Althoughbeingfamousmightsoundlikeadreamcometrue,today’sstars,feelinglikezooanimals,facepressuresthatfewofuscanimagine.Theyareatthecenterofmuchoftheworld’sattention.Paparazzi（狗仔队）campoutsidetheirhomes,camerasready.Tabloids（小报）publishthrillingstoriesabouttheirpersonallives.Justimaginenotbeingabletodoanythingwithoutbeingphotographedorinterruptedforasignature!

AccordingtopsychologistChristinaVillarreal,celebrities—famouspeople—worryconstantlyabouttheirpublicappearance.Eventually,theystarttolosetrackofwhotheyreallyare,seeingthemselvesthewaytheirfansimaginethem,notasthepeopletheywerebeforeeveryoneknewtheirnames.“Overtime,”Villarrealsays,“theyfeelseparatedandalone.”

Thephenomenonoftrackingcelebritieshasbeenaroundforages.Inthe4thcenturyB.C.,paintersfollowedAlexandertheGreatintobattle,hopingtopicturehisvictoriesforhisadmirers.WhenCharlesDickensvisitedAmericainthe19thcentury,hissold-outreadingsattractedthousandsoffans,leadinghimtocomplainabouthislackofprivacy.Tabloidsofthe1920sand1930sranarticlesaboutfilm-starsinmuchthesamewaythatmoderntabloidsandwebsitesdo.

Beingapublicfiguretoday,however,isalotmoredifficultthanitusedtobe.Superstarscannotmoveaboutwithoutworryingaboutphotographerswithmoderncameras.Whentheysaysomethingsillyordosomethingridiculous,thereisalwaystheInternettospreadthenewsinminutesandkeeptheir“story”aliveforever.

Iffameissotroublesome,whyaren’tallcelebritiesrunningawayfromit?

Theansweristherearestillwaystodealwithit.Somestarsstaycalmbysurroundingthemselveswithtrustedfriendsandfamilyorbyescapingtoremoteplacesawayfrombigcities.Theyfocusnotonhowfamoustheyarebutonwhattheylovetodoorwhatevermadethemfamousinthefirstplace.

Sometimesafewcelebritiescangetalittlejustice.Still,evenstarswhoenjoyfulljusticeoftencomplainabouthowhardtheirlivesare.Theyaretiredofbeingfamousalready.

24.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatstarstoday______.

A.areoftenmisunderstoodbythepublic

B.cannolongerhavetheirprivacyprotected

C.spendtoomuchontheirpublicappearance

D.carelittleabouthowtheyhavecomeintofame

25.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?

A.Greatheroesofthepastweregenerallyadmired.

B.Theproblemfacedbycelebritieshasalonghistory.

C.Well-knownactorsareusuallytargetsoftabloids.

D.Worksofpopularwritersoftenhavealotofreaders.

26.Whatmakesitmuchhardertobeacelebritytoday?

A.Availabilityofmodernmedia.B.Inadequatesocialrecognition.

C.Lackoffavorablechances.D.Hugepopulationoffans.

27.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardmoderncelebrity?

A.Sincere.B.Sceptical.C.Disapproving.D.Sympathetic.

C

Two-thirdsoftheworld’smajorrivershavenowbeendisrupted（中断）withmorethan50,000damsinanattempttostorewaterandprovidepower.IntheUS，therearemorethan85,000dams,disruptinglargeandsmallriversandinmostcasestransformingnaturalflow.Themostfamousofthese,theHooverDamconstructedinthel930's,ismainlyresponsibleforthefactthattheColoradoRivernolongerreachestheocean.

Damsbesidesalltheirattractivebenefitsalsohavenegativeimpacts.Creatingareservoir（水库）meansalargeareamustbeflooded.Communitiesmaylosetheirland，housesandculturallyimportantsites.Downstreamofadam,theflowmaybereducedsothatfarmerscannotirrigatetheirfields.

Environmentallythenewreservoircanbeaparadiseforwildlifeespeciallybirds.Howeveritcancausegreenhousegasemissionsandpoisonthewaterforfish.Alsothedramaticriseandfallofwaterlevelsduringdamreleasesistooextremeforplainsandanimalstocopewithresultingindeadzonesaroundtheshoresofreservoirs.Fishthatlaytheireggsintheshallowsforexamplemayfindafewhourslaterthatthosesitesarehighanddry.

Damsdon’tjustblockwaterflow.Theflowmaybereducedsothatfarmerswillhavegreattroublegettingwaterfortheirfields.Theyalsopreventfishmigrationsandareabarriertosediment（沉淀物）flows.Insteadofrushingdownriversedimentsgetbackedupagainstthedamwallwhichcausethereservoirleveltoincreaseovertime．However,sedimentswhicharerichinnutrientshavebecomeaproblem.Thefertilityoftheentiresystemcanbeinfluencedwithsoilslostduringseasonalrainsnotbeingreplaced.

Perhapsthebiggestproblemcanbeseenindeltas（三角洲）oftenhosttolargecities，whicharesinkingintotheoceans.Groundwaterisbeingextractedtofeedthecitycausingtheurbanweighttosinkandsedimentswashedawaybytheocean