商务英语信函的语言特点毕业论文.docx

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商务英语信函的语言特点毕业论文

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摘要

随着经济市场化、全球化趋势的日益深入,与对外经济贸易有关的业务往来也日趋频繁。

作为国际交流的载体,商务英语信函融英语写作与国际贸易业务为一体,已经广泛应用于日常生活和常规工作的方方面面,它不同于普通函件,有其语言、内容、态度、格式方面的独特的文体特点,是开展对外经济贸易业务和有关商务活动的重要手段,对贸易全球化的实现起到了积极的推动作用。

本文对词汇和句子在商务英语信函写作中的语言特点进行讨论分析,帮助学习者更好地掌握商务英语信函中词汇和句子的用法。

关键词:

商务英语信函;语言特点;文体特征;词汇;句法;7C原则

 

 

ABSTRACT

Withthedeepeningofthetrendofeconomicmarketizationandglobalization,thebusinesscontactsrelatedtoforeigneconomyandtradeareincreasinglyfrequentaswell.Asthecarrierofinternationalcommunication,businessEnglishletterisacombinationofEnglishwritingandinternationaltradebusiness,hasbeenwidelyusedinallaspectsofdailylifeandroutinework.Itisdifferentfromordinaryletterswhichhasitsownlanguage,content,manner,formatsuniquestylisticfeaturesthatcarryoutforeigneconomicandtradebusinessandrelatedbusinessactivitiesoftheimportantmeans,fortherealizationoftheglobalizationoftradewhichhasplayedapositiveroleinpromotingit.ThispaperdiscussesandanalyzesthelinguisticcharacteristicsofvocabularyandsentencesinbusinessEnglishletterwritingtohelplearnersbettergrasptheusageofvocabularyandsentencesinbusinessEnglishletterwriting.

Keywords:

BusinessEnglishcorrespondence;Languagecharacter;Stylisticfeatures;Lexicon;Syntax;7Cprinciple

 

Contents

INTRODUCTION3

CHPTERIOverviewOfBusinessEnglishCorrespondence4

1.1DevelopmentofBusinessEnglishCorrespondence4

1.1.1IntheEarlyTerm4

1.1.2IntheMediumTerm4

1.1.3TheNewTrend4

1.2ContentofBusinessEnglishCorrespondence5

1.3BasicWritingPrinciplesofBusinessEnglishCorrespondence6

1.4ClassificationofBusinessCorrespondence6

1.5FunctionsofBusinessCorrespondence7

CHPTERIILexicalFeaturesOfBusinessEnglishCorrespondences8

2.1TheoreticalFoundation——7CPrinciple8

2.1.1Courtesy9

2.1.2Completeness9

2.1.3Consideration9

2.1.4Clarity9

2.1.5Concreteness10

2.1.6Conciseness10

2.1.7Correctness10

2.2LexicalFeatures11

2.2.1UsingAccurateandCarefulWords11

2.2.2UsingPositiveandPoliteWords11

2.2.3UsingFuzzyLanguage11

2.2.4UsingConcreteWordsoverAbstractWords12

2.2.5AvoidAmbiguousWords12

2.2.6AvoidRepeatedUseofAdjectivesorAdverbs13

CHPTERI

SyntacticFeaturesOfBusinessEnglishCorrespondence14

3.1UsingFixedPhrases14

3.1.1UsingEmotionalAdverbs14

3.1.2UsingFixedSentencePatterns14

3.1.3UsingConditionalSentences15

3.1.4UsingMiddleConstruction15

3.2StrictSentenceStructure15

3.3UsingAppropriateSentencePatternstoHighlightKeyInformation16

3.4TryingtoUseEuphemisms16

3.5CombinationandSimplicity17

3.6CommonParallelStructure17

3.7UseofVariousSentenceTypes17

CONCLUSION19

REFERENCES20

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS21

 

INTRODUCTION

Languageisabasictoolforcommunicationbetweenpeople.Inbusinessactivities,peoplenotonlytalkfacetoface,butalsotradewitheachotherthroughbusinessEnglishletters.Thus,businessEnglishletteralsohasaplaceinbusinessactivities.Nowadays,withtherapiddevelopmentofeconomicglobalization,businessEnglishcorrespondenceplaysacrucialroleintheprocessofinternationalandforeigntrade.BusinessEnglishletterisageneralnameofmanykindsofbusinesslettersandelectronicdataexchangeinforeignbusinesscenter.Businessletterisanindispensabletoolforbusinesscommunicationandcommunication,andalsoanimportantcarriertoconveybusinessinformation.ItisobviousthatbusinessEnglishletterandordinaryEnglishletterplaydifferentrolesduetodifferentapplicationoccasions,sothereisagreatdifferenceinwritingbetweenthem.Firstofall,intermsoftheuseofvocabulary,theuseofvocabularyinbusinessEnglishlettersismoreexquisitethanthatinordinaryletters.Evenifitisthesamemeaning,theusageofwordswillbequitedifferent.Secondly,intheprocessofwriting,manyaspectsofbusinessEnglishcorrespondencemuststrictlyabidebyandflexiblyapplythe"7C"principle.Therefore,fromtheperspectiveofstylistics,thispaperanalyzesthelexicalcharacteristicsofdifferentpartsofspeechinbusinessEnglishcorrespondencebycombiningspecificpracticalexamplesofvocabularyinbusinessEnglishcorrespondenceandthewritingprinciplesthatshouldbefollowedinthewritingprocessofbusinessEnglishcorrespondence.

Throughalargenumberofexamplesand"ForeignTradeEnglishCorrespondence"(2016)editedbyGeQun,thispaperintendstoanalyzethelinguisticcharacteristicsofbusinessEnglishcorrespondencefromtheaspectsoflanguage,vocabularyandsyntax.

 

CHAPTERI

AnOverviewOfBusinessEnglishCorrespondence

 

1.1DevelopmentofBusinessEnglishCorrespondence

1.1.1IntheEarlyTerm

Thefirststageofdevelopmentofforeigntradecorrespondencewa

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