福建省龙岩市届高三英语试题含答案.docx

福建省龙岩市届高三英语试题含答案.docx

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福建省龙岩市届高三英语试题含答案

龙岩市2020届高三模拟考试

英语试题

（考试时间：

100分钟试卷满分：

120分）

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第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Inanefforttoinformourcitizensofclearingthestreetsnow，thecityadoptsasnowremovalplan.

RoutesusedbyCityEmergencyServicescomefirst.Secondly，connectedstreetswillbecleared，whichallowscitizensthegreatestaccesstopublicroads.Andthirdly，roadswithinneighborhoodswillbecleared.

Snowremovalandicecontrolwillstartwhen：

*Snowaccumulates4inchesormore.

*Weatherconditionsdonotendangerthesafetyoftheroadcrew.

*Snowfallsduringpeaktrafficperiodsofheavyuseofmainstreets.

Snowandiceremovalwillbedelayedorcancelledwhen：

*Thereisseverelycold，significantwindandlimitedvisibility.

*Thesnowfalloccursontheweekendoraholidayandisnotconsideredathreattopublicsafety.Inthatcase，snowandiceremovalmaytakeplaceonthenextnormalweekday.

*Snowandicemaybeleftonroadwaysifmeltingisobvious.

Yourcooperationisrequestedduringsnowremovalandthesesuggestionsmayapply：

*Limittravelduringstorms.Travelispossibleonceroadshavebeenclearedorsaltedbytheroadcrew.

*Avoidremovingsnowfromyourdrivewayintotheroad.Pilethesnowinyouryard.

*Parkyourvehiclesinyourdrivewaysandofftheroadorwalks.

*Keeppublicsidewalksnexttoyourhouseclearofsnowandice.

*Beresponsibleforremovingthissnowwhichisthrownbythesnowplough（犁）fromyourdriveways.Hopefully，youcanunderstandthisinconvenience.

21．Whenwillthesnowhavetoberemoved?

A．Ifitreachesacertainthickness.B．Ifthemainstreetsarenotbusy.

C．Ifthesnowandicebegintomelt.D．Ifextremeweathermakesroadsdangerous.

22．Whatshouldcitizensdotocooperateinthesnowremoval?

A．Helptoputthesaltontheroad.B．Pilethesnownearbytotheroad.

C．Throwthesnowintothedriveways.D．Clearthesidewalksclosetotheirhouses.

23．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

A．Clearanceofemergencyrouteshasapriority.

B．Snowandicemustberemovedontheweekends.

C．Citizensplaythemostimportantroleinsnowremoval.

D．Theposteristoinformcitizensofanoncomingheavysnow.

B

TheTodayshow'sKathieLeeGiffordishopingtobringthestoryofDavidtoanewgenerationwithherlatestmusicalproject，TheLittleGiant.

The13songalbumtellsthestoryoftheshepherd（牧羊人）boywhodefeatedagiantwithfivestonesandaslingshotandbecameaking.TheideaoftherecordcameafterGiffordandherhusbandFrankwentonalifechangingtriptotheHolyLandbackin2012.

GiffordhopedtoshinelightonDavid'sstorytohelpanewgenerationfindtheirownpurpose；it'swhyshedecidedtocomposethisalbumthatinviteskidstohearthetaleoftheshepherdinafunandeducationalway.Giffordbasedtherecord'sopeningtrackWhatIsYourStoneonbraveryandfaith.Shehopesthesongscanhelpchildrenfindconfidenceinthemselves.

Thoughthealbumisaimedatfamiliesandchildren，GiffordfoundrecordingthestoryofDavidtobeanexerciseinhealingafterthedeathofherbelovedhusbandFrankwhopassedawaytwoyearsago.

“IcatchmyselfsayingthatIlosthimsometimes，”Giffordsays.“No，hehasn'tbeengone.Thetriptookrootinmyhusband'slife，becausehetrulycametounderstandexactlywhatDaviddid.”

Giffordsaysthetripandtheteachingsstayedwithherhusbanduntilhisdeath.“Forthenextthreeyears，whenpeoplecametovisitus，they'dalwaysseeFrank'strophy（奖杯）roombecauseit'slikeamuseum，”Giffordexplained.“Hewouldtakethemover.Insteadofallofhistrophies，hewouldpointtothestoneswebroughtbackfromthetravellingdestinationandtalkaboutthem．”

Giffordexpectsherownjourney，hernewalbumandhercommitmenttobringingabitofjoytopeoplethroughhershowcanhelpinspirechildrentodiscovertheirownfaithandpurpose.

24．WhatwasGifford'smainintentionofmakingthealbum?

A．Tohonorthemeaningfultrip.B．Toshowherlovetoherhusband.

C．Tohelpchildrenfindfaithandpurpose.D．TomakechildrenunderstandDavid'sstory.

25．HowdidthealbumbenefitGifford?

A．Itmadeherbecomeasuperstar.B．Itmadeherwinlotsoftrophies.

C．IthelpedherplantohaveatriptotheHolyLand.D．IthelpedherrecoverfromthepainoflosingFrank.

26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph6referto?

A．Thevisitors.B．Thestones.C．Thetrophies.D．Thetrips.

27．Whatdoweknowfromthetext?

A．Davidwastheheroofmanychildren.B．Giffordfinishedrecordingthealbumin2012.

C．Frankhadwonmuchglorywhenhewasalive.D．TheauthorlikedGifford'ssongsverymuch.

C

Wehumanslovetostareintooursmartdevices.Wegazeforhours—about10hoursand39minutesaday—atourcomputers，smartphones，tabletsandtelevisions.Isallthisstaringbadforus？

Itmightbe，mainlybecauseaswestareatourdevicesweareexposingourselvestobluelight.

Bluelightisatypeofelectromagneticradiationwithaveryshortwavelengththatproducesahighamountofenergy.Whileit'struethatlightcandamageoureyesundercertaincircumstances，there'snoscientificevidencesuggestingthatbluelightisharmfultooureyes.Butmanypeoplestillthinkitis，whichiswhybluelightblockingglassesaresopopular.Sodotheglasseswork?

“Everyoneisveryconcernedthatbluelightmaybecausingdamagetotheeye，butthere'snoevidencethatitmaybecausingseriousdamage，”Dr.RahulKhurana，clinicalspokesmanfortheAmericanAcademyofOphthalmology，toldBusinessInsider.

Bluelightexposureisnothingnew.Infact，thesunisthelargestsourceofbluelight.Moreover，bluelightisalsopresentinLEDlights.Butifbluelightisn'tharmful，thenwhyareweconstantlyrubbingoureyeswhenwe'relookingatourscreens？

Theansweriseyestrain（眼疲劳）：

Morethan60percentofpeopleexperienceeyeproblemsassociatedwithdigitaleyestrain.Andbluelight，itseems，isn'tthecause.Instead，oureyesaresostrainedbecausemostofusblinklesswhenwestareatourdigitaldevices.Soifeyestrainistherealissue，bluelightblockingglassesareprobablyoflittleuse.

28．Whatdoweknowaboutbluelight?

A．Itisakindofnuclearradiation.B．Ithastheshortestwavelength.

C．Itmaycomefromelectronicdevices.D．Itconsumesagreatdealofenergy.

29．Whatcausesthepopularityofbluelightblockingglasses?

A．Evidenceoftheirbenefitstoeyes.B．Beliefinbluelight'sharmfuleffect.

C．Widespreaduseofsmartdevices.D．Scientificunderstandingofbluelight.

30．WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?

A．Bluelightexposureishardlyavoidable.B．Eyeproblemsarenoteasytodealwith.

C．Bluelightmayconnectwithtiredeyes.D．Rubbingeyesmakespeoplestrained.

31．Accordingtothetext，wearingbluelightblockingglassesmaybe________．

A．tiringB．harmfulC．uselessD．beneficial

D

What'ssmall，buzzeshereandthereandvisitsflowers?

Ifyousaidbeesorhummingbirds，yougotit.Youwouldn'tbethefirstifyoumixedthetwoup.Nowagroupofresearchersevensayweshouldembraceourhistoryofconsideringthetwotogetherinthesamegroup.Thewayscientistsstudybeescouldhelpthemstudyhummingbirdbehavior，too.

Scientistsfirstcomparedthetwobackinthe1970swhenstudyinghowanimalssearchforfood.Theideaisthatanimalsuseakindofmathtomakechoicesinordertominimizetheworkittakestoearnmaximumrewards.Researchersatthetimefocusedonmovementrules，liketheorderinwhichtheyvisitedflowers，andwhereflowerswerelocatedrelativetoothers.Itwas“almostlikeanalgorithm（算法）”forefficientsearching，saidDavidPritchard，abiologistattheUniversityofSt.AndrewsinScotland.Hummingbirdsandbeeshadsimilarsolutions.

Asthefieldofanimalcognition（认知）appeared，hummingbirdandbeeresearchparted.Neuroscientistsandbehavioralecologistsdevelopedwaystostudybeebehaviorinnaturalisticsettings.Hummingbirdresearcherscomparedhummingbirdstootherbirdsandborrowedmethodsfrompsychologytostudytheirabilitytolearninthelab.Tobefair，hummingbirdsandbeesdiffer.Forexample，hummingbirdshavemoreadvancedeyesandbrainsthanbees.Honeybeesandbumblebeesaresocial；hummingbirdstypicallyaren't.

Buthowevertheyperceive（感知）orprocessinformation，theybothexperiencesimilarinformation,Dr.Pritchardsaid.Indaytodaysearchingforfood,forexample，hummingbirdsmayrelyonmoreofabee'seyeviewthanabird'seyeview.Likeotherbirds，theyrelyonlandmarks,distancesanddirectionstomakemapswhentravellinglongdistances，buttheydon'tusethesecuestofindflowers.Moveaflowerjustaninchorsoawayfromwhereahummingbirdthoughtitwasanditwillhoverovertheflower'soriginallocation.Dr.Pritchardisinvestigatingif,likebees,hummingbirdsengageinviewmatching—hovering，scanningsnapshotsofaplacetoitsmemoryandusingthoseasreferenceslater.

32．Whatisthecenterofresearchonhummingbirdsandbeesinthe1970s?

A．Memory.B．Movementrules.C．Rewardcalculating.D．Informationprocessing.

33．Whichsubject'sresearchmethodswereadoptedtostudythelearningabilityofhummingbirds?

A．Math.B．Biology.C．Ecology.D．Psychology.

34．Howdoresearchersfindoutthathummingbirdsarenotlikebirds?

A．Bysettingthemfree.B．Bymovingflowers.

C．Bymatchingviews.D．Bymakingmaps.

35．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．HummingbirdsandBeesB．HummingbirdsintheLab

C．NewTrendsinStudyingBeesD．ThinkingofHummingbirdsasBees